{"id":1049,"date":"2024-06-19T22:01:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-19T14:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=1049"},"modified":"2024-06-21T15:33:55","modified_gmt":"2024-06-21T07:33:55","slug":"%e4%b8%80%e9%a1%b9%e8%bf%87%e6%97%b6%e7%9a%84%e6%a0%87%e5%87%86%ef%bc%8c%e8%ae%a9%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e4%ba%ba%e4%b8%80%e7%9b%b4%e5%9c%a8%e5%90%b8%e5%85%a5%e8%bd%a6%e9%87%8c%e7%9a%84%e8%87%b4%e7%99%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=1049","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u9879\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5438\u5165\u8f66\u91cc\u7684\u81f4\u764c\u7269"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\"
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1apexels<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/section>\n\n\n\n
\u64b0\u6587 | \u51ac\u9e22
\u5ba1\u6821 | \u738b\u6021\u535a

<\/strong>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u79c1\u5bb6\u8f66\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u4f1a\u5411\u8f66\u53a2\u4e2d\u91ca\u653e\u6709\u5bb3\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28<\/strong>\u3002\u201d\u7f8e\u56fd\u675c\u514b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e3d\u8d1d\u5361\u00b7\u8d6b\u6069\uff08Rebecca Hoehn\uff09\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

91%\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e58\u5750\u79c1\u5bb6\u8f66\u4e0a\u4e0b\u73ed\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5929\u4f1a\u5728\u8f66\u5185\u5ea6\u8fc755\u5206\u949f\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5a74\u513f\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e58\u5750\u79c1\u5bb6\u8f66\u5f80\u8fd4\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u533b\u9662\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u5a74\u513f\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u6210\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcf\u5343\u514b\u4f53\u91cd\u547c\u5438\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\u3002\u201d\u8d6b\u6069\u8865\u5145\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u4e86\u300a\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u300b\uff08Environmental Science & Technology<\/em>\uff09\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\uff0c\u8d6b\u6069\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u79c1\u5bb6\u8f66\u8f66\u5185\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6240\u6709\u68c0\u6d4b\u6837\u672c\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u6210\u5206<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1apixabay<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n



\u65e5\u5e38\u4ea7\u54c1\u91cc\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u81f4\u764c\u7269<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u7684\u9632\u706b\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u5546\u5e38\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d77\u706b\u6216\u964d\u4f4e\u5b83\u4eec\u71c3\u70e7\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/strong>\u3002\u591a\u6570\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u534a\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u51dd\u805a\u76f8\uff08\u5982\u9897\u7c92\u548c\u8868\u9762\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u6c14\u76f8\u4e2d\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u5230\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u5c18\u57c3\u4e2d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u5165\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u4eba\u4f53\u5438\u6536\u30022017\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5bb6\u5177\u4e2d\u6709\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff0c\u5219\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u542b\u91cf\u4e5f\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u6b64\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u8840\u6e05\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u5242<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aunsplash<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u5438\u5165\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\u3002\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u591a\u6eb4\u8054\u82ef\u919a\uff08PBDEs\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5341\u5206\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff0c\u88ab\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u6dfb\u52a0\u5728\u5bb6\u5177\u548c\u5efa\u6750\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86PBDEs\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9020\u6210\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf1\u53d1\u764c\u75c7\u3001\u635f\u5bb3\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u751f\u6b96\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5bfc\u81f4\u6fc0\u7d20\u5931\u8c03\u7b49<\/strong>\u3002\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cPBDEs\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u667a\u5546\u4e0b\u964d\u4e863\u52305\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u4e2dPBDEs\u542b\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e8e\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u662f\u5176\u542b\u91cf\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u56db\u500d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cPBDEs\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5728\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u6216\u9650\u5236\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u8bb8\u591a\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86PBDEs\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5bb6\u5177\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u963b\u71c3\u7269\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u540e\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u66ff\u4ee3\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7528\u4e8e\u66ff\u4ee3PBDEs\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u7269\uff0c\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u5065\u5eb7\u5a01\u80c1<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728PBDEs\u9000\u51fa\u821e\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u63a5\u66ff\u5176\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6eb4\u5316\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff08BFRs\uff09\u548c\u6709\u673a\u78f7\u9178\u916f\u7c7b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff08OPEs\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cOPEs\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u3001\u5bb6\u5c45\u7528\u54c1\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u8f66\u8f86\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cOPEs\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u78f7\u9178\u4e09(1,3-\u4e8c\u6c2f-2-\u4e19\u57fa)\u916f\uff08TDCIPP\uff0c\u4e00\u79cdOPE\uff09\u5c31\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0e\u751f\u80b2\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u7532\u72b6\u817a\u6fc0\u7d20\u529f\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u548c\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u6709\u5173<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n



\u79c1\u5bb6\u8f66\u4e2d\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u5242<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u6b21\u8d6b\u6069\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u79c1\u5bb6\u8f66\u8f66\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u524d\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u66b4\u9732\u4e8eTDCIPP\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u8f66\u8f86\u4ea4\u901a\uff08\u79c1\u5bb6\u8f66\u3001\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u642d\u4fbf\u8f66\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5448\u6b63\u76f8\u5173<\/strong>\u3002\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8f66\u5185\u73af\u5883\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684TDCIPP\u6d53\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5367\u5ba4\u548c\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7b49\u5176\u5b83\u5ba4\u5185\u5fae\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8e\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d6b\u6069\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u62db\u52df\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd101\u8f86\u79c1\u5bb6\u8f66\u7684\u8f66\u4e3b<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f66\u751f\u4ea7\u4e8e2013\u5e74\u52302022\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u4ea7\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7b49\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7ed9\u8f66\u4e3b\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u50cf\u624b\u8155\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba9\u8f66\u4e3b\u5c06\u8be5\u4eea\u5668\u6302\u5728\u8f66\u5185\u7684\u540e\u89c6\u955c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u57287\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6536\u96c6\u597d\u6570\u636e\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\u5bc4\u56de\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u8f66\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u6302\u5728\u540e\u89c6\u955c\u4e0a\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u539f\u8bba\u6587\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u5747\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u4e86\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u603b\u5171\u53d1\u73b0\u4e866\u79cdBFRs\u548c12\u79cdOPEs\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u56db\u79cdOPEs\u5728\u8d85\u8fc760%\u7684\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u90fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u4e59\u916f\uff08TEP\uff09\u3001\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u5f02\u4e01\u916f\uff08TIBP\uff09\u3001\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u4e01\u916f\uff08TNBP\uff09\u548c\u78f7\u9178\u4e09(1-\u6c2f-2-\u4e19\u57fa)\u916f\uff08TCIPP\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dTCIPP\u51e0\u4e4e\u5728\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u79c1\u5bb6\u8f66\u4e2d\u90fd\u88ab\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u4e86<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8ba9\u7ea6\u4e00\u534a\u53c2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u8f66\u4e3b\u5728\u590f\u5929\u548c\u51ac\u5929\u90fd\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u6837\u672c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bd4\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u8f66\u5185\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e5f\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u5e73\u5747\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u6bcf\u5347\u9ad81\u2103\uff0cTNBP\u548cTCIPP\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u5c31\u4f1a\u589e\u52a012%\u3002\u4ee5TCIPP\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u51ac\u5929\u6837\u672c\u4e2dTCIPP\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u4e3a56ng\/g\uff0c\u800c\u590f\u5929\u4e3a231ng\/g\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u662f\u51ac\u5b63\u76844\u500d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8f66\u5185\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u6210\u5206\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u6325\u53d1<\/strong>\u3002\u800c\u5728\u590f\u5b63\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u53d7\u5230\u9633\u5149\u76f4\u5c04\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8f66\u8f86\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6e29\u5ea6\u6bd4\u5916\u754c\u9ad820\u2103\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u8f66\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u8fbe68.8\u2103\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8f66\u91cc\u8fd9\u4e9b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5c06\u76ee\u5149\u6295\u5411\u4e86\u8f66\u5185\u5ea7\u6905\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab<\/strong>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u8ba9\u7ea6\u4e00\u534a\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u8f66\u4e3b\u4ece\u8f66\u5185\u5ea7\u6905\u4e2d\u53d6\u4e0b\u5e76\u5bc4\u56de\u4e00\u5c0f\u5757\u6ce1\u6cab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u4e2d\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u53d6\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u539f\u8bba\u6587\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u5ea7\u6905\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u6210\u5206\u3002\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u5ea7\u6905\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff0c\u8f66\u5185\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u4e5f\u7684\u786e\u66f4\u9ad8<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\u7684\u91c7\u6837\u4e2d\uff0c\u5ea7\u6905\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e2d\u4e0d\u542bTCIPP\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u5185\u6837\u672c\u4e2dTCIPP\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u4e3a42ng\/g\uff1b\u800c\u5982\u679c\u5ea7\u6905\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e2d\u542b\u6709TCIPP\uff0c\u5219\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u5230166ng\/g\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u590f\u5b63\u66f4\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5ea7\u6905\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e0d\u542bTCIPP\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u7684TCIPP\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u4e3a134ng\/g\uff0c\u800c\u5ea7\u6905\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e2d\u542b\u6709TCIPP\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u8f66\u5185TCIPP\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u9ad8\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd19\u500d\uff081250ng\/g\uff09\uff01<\/strong>\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u79c1\u5bb6\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8f66\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u6210\u5206\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u800c\u9664\u4e86\u5ea7\u6905\u6ce1\u6cab\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8f66\u5185\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u6ce1\u6cab\u90e8\u4ef6\u548c\u5185\u9970\u7b49\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u8d21\u732e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n



\u6025\u9700\u65b0\u7684\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u79c1\u5bb6\u8f66\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u8def\u4ea4\u901a\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40 (NHTSA) \u8054\u90a6\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u8f86\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6 (FMVSS) 302\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u5185\u90e8\u6750\u6599\u8010\u71c3\u70e7\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u9881\u5e03\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u81f3\u4eca\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u6539\u52a8<\/strong>\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u9879\u6807\u51c6\u6ca1\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5173\u4e8e\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u8003\u8651\u5728\u5185\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u544a\u8bc9FMVSS 302\u6807\u51c6\uff1a\u4f60\u8be5\u6539\u53d8\u4e86<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aunsplash<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u9632\u706b\u548c\u6d88\u9632\u8d77\u5230\u6b63\u5411\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u201c\u8bb8\u591a\u6d88\u9632\u5458\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u592a\u591a\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u764c\u75c7\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u9ad8\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u201d\u56fd\u9645\u6d88\u9632\u5458\u534f\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927350 000\u540d\u6d88\u9632\u5458\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u83ab\u91cc\u68ee\uff08Patrick Morrison\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u5bb3\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u8d77\u4e0d\u5230\u9884\u9632\u706b\u707e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u706b\u707e\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6d53\u70df\u6eda\u6eda<\/strong>\uff0c\u5bf9\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6551\u63f4\u4eba\u5458\u9020\u6210\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u8def\u4ea4\u901a\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u5e94\u8be5\u66f4\u65b0\u5176\u6613\u71c3\u6027\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u7b26\u5408\u8f66\u5185\u65e0\u963b\u71c3\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u8f66\u5185\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u201c\u5e73\u65f6\u6253\u5f00\u8f66\u7a97\uff0c\u6216\u628a\u8f66\u505c\u5728\u9634\u51c9\u5904\u4e5f\u8bb8\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0e\u8f66\u5185\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u201d\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u8389\u8fea\u5a05\u00b7\u96c5\u5c14\uff08Lydia Jahl\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u9996\u5148\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u8f66\u4e2d\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u3002\u901a\u52e4\u672c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5e26\u6765\u60a3\u764c\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u4e0a\u5b66\u8def\u4e0a\u5438\u5165\u4f1a\u4f24\u5bb3\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28<\/strong>\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a
https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.est.3c10440
https:\/\/www.eurekalert.org\/news-releases\/1043366
https:\/\/ehp.niehs.nih.gov\/doi\/10.1289\/ehp1632
https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK592952\/
https:\/\/www.p65warnings.ca.gov\/fact-sheets\/chlorinated-tris
https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0045653524000456
https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2816783
https:\/\/www.niehs.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/agents\/flame_retardants
https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28750223\/
<\/strong>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u5ea7\u6905\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1048,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8],"tags":[97],"class_list":["post-1049","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-lead","tag-97"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1049","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1049"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1049\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1050,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1049\/revisions\/1050"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1048"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1049"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1049"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1049"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}