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\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ed9\u52a8\u7269\u53d8\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u9b54\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAlexandra K. Schnell et al. 2021\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\u8fd8\u53d1\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u8bba\u6587\u561e\u3002<\/section>\n\n\n\n
\u64b0\u6587 | \u9ec4\u96e8\u4f73
\u5ba1\u6821 | \u4e0d\u5468

<\/strong>\n\n\n\n

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\u677e\u9e26\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aI, Luc Viatour, CC BY-SA 3.0<\/a>, via Wikimedia Commons\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1apixabay<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u88ab\u85cf\u5e01\u548c\u6cd5\u5f0f\u843d\u5e01\u6b3a\u9a97\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u8fc7\u5f80\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u9884\u671f\u3002\u677e\u9e26\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u53cc\u624b\uff0c\u5bf9\u624b\u90e8\u52a8\u4f5c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u540e\u679c\u5e76\u65e0\u592a\u591a\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u89c2\u770b\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u9b54\u672f\u65f6\uff0c\u677e\u9e26\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u671f\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u677e\u9e26\u5728\u89c2\u770b\u85cf\u5e01\u9b54\u672f\u65f6\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u8f83\u4e3a\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u5728\u89c2\u770b\u5047\u85cf\u5e01\u9b54\u672f\u65f6\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u677e\u9e26\u5224\u65ad\u98df\u7269\u6240\u85cf\u4e4b\u5904\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u5e76\u975e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u624b\u90e8\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u800c\u677e\u9e26\u5728\u89c2\u770b\u6cd5\u5f0f\u843d\u5e01\u9b54\u672f\u65f6\u7684\u9ad8\u8d85\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u624b\u90e8\u673a\u68b0\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u540e\u679c\u7684\u671f\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n



\u6709\u624b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u884c<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e2\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u53cc\u624b\u7684\u975e\u4eba\u52a8\u7269\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u88ab\u6cd5\u5f0f\u843d\u5e01\u9b54\u672f\u6b3a\u9a97\u5462<\/strong>\uff1f\u4e3a\u4e86\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u52a0\u897f\u4e9a-\u4f69\u83b1\u683c\u6797\u53c8\u7ed9\u91d1\u8179\u5377\u5c3e\u7334\uff08Sapajus xanthosternos<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u6d2a\u5821\u677e\u9f20\u7334\uff08Saimiri cassiquiarensis<\/em>\uff09\u548c\u666e\u901a\u72e8\u7334\uff08Callithrix jacchus<\/em>\uff09\u8868\u6f14\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f0f\u843d\u5e01\u9b54\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9b54\u672f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5047\u52a8\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u7cbe\u51c6\u6293\u63e1\u548c\u7528\u6574\u4e2a\u624b\u638c\u6293\u63e1\uff08\u5373\u6ca1\u6709\u624b\u6307\u634f\u5408\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6293\u63e1\uff0c\u4e14\u7528\u4e8e\u6293\u63e1\u7684\u624b\u4e0d\u906e\u6321\u5927\u62c7\u6307\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u4ece\u5de6\u5230\u53f3\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a\u91d1\u8179\u5377\u5c3e\u7334\u3001\u6d2a\u5821\u677e\u9f20\u7334\u548c\u666e\u901a\u72e8\u7334\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aElias Garcia-Pelegrin et al. 2023\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u300b\uff08Current Biology<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u897f\u4e9a-\u4f69\u83b1\u683c\u6797\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u91d1\u8179\u5377\u5c3e\u7334\u548c\u6d2a\u5821\u677e\u9f20\u7334\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7cbe\u51c6\u6293\u63e1\u7684\u6cd5\u5f0f\u843d\u5e01\u9b54\u672f\u6b3a\u9a97<\/strong>\uff08\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u5206\u522b\u4e3a19%\u548c6%\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u800c\u666e\u901a\u72e8\u7334\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\uff08\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4e3a94%\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u52a0\u897f\u4e9a-\u4f69\u83b1\u683c\u6797\u4f7f\u7528\u6574\u53ea\u624b\u6293\u63e1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5047\u88c5\u62ff\u8d70\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u65f6\uff0c3\u79cd\u7334\u5b50\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u6b3a\u9a97\uff0c\u91d1\u8179\u5377\u5c3e\u7334\u3001\u6d2a\u5821\u677e\u9f20\u7334\u548c\u666e\u901a\u72e8\u7334\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u5206\u522b\u4e3a19%\u30016%\u548c6%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5462\uff1f\u539f\u6765\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u662f\u7334\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd93\u79cd\u7334\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u624b\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\u3002\u5377\u5c3e\u7334\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u63a7\u5236\u624b\u6307\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u5bf9\u751f\u62c7\u6307\uff08opposable thumb\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u5927\u62c7\u6307\u80fd\u8f7b\u677e\u78b0\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u624b\u6307\u7684\u6307\u5c16\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5377\u5c3e\u7334\u80fd\u7528\u62c7\u6307\u548c\u98df\u6307\u7cbe\u51c6\u6293\u63e1\uff1b\u677e\u9f20\u7334\u7684\u62c7\u6307\u4ec5\u90e8\u5206\u5bf9\u751f\uff0c\u624b\u90e8\u7075\u5de7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u900a\u4e8e\u5377\u5c3e\u7334\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u751f\u62c7\u6307\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u72e8\u7334\u7684\u624b\u5219\u5341\u5206\u201c\u7b28\u62d9\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u722c\u6811\u6216\u6316\u6d1e\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6574\u4e2a\u624b\u638c\u6293\u63e1\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u634f\u5408\u6765\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u64cd\u7eb5\u7269\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u677e\u9f20\u7334\u7684\u624b\u6307\u4e0d\u80fd\u7cbe\u51c6\u6293\u63e1\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4f9d\u7136\u4f1a\u88ab\u6cd5\u5f0f\u843d\u5e01\u9b54\u672f\u6b3a\u9a97\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u52a8\u7269\u8981\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u540e\u679c\u4ea7\u751f\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5b83\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/strong>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u677e\u9f20\u7334\u7684\u201c\u4f2a\u201d\u7cbe\u51c6\u6293\u63e1\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u72e8\u7334\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u7cbe\u51c6\u6293\u63e1\u7684\u6cd5\u5f0f\u843d\u5e01\u9b54\u672f\u7684\u4e50\u8da3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u7cbe\u51c6\u6293\u63e1\u548c\u7528\u6574\u4e2a\u624b\u638c\u6293\u63e1\u7684\u6cd5\u5f0f\u843d\u5e01\u9b54\u672f\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aElias Garcia-Pelegrin et al. 2023\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9b54\u672f\uff0c\u514b\u83b1\u987f\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u7684\u6210\u5458\u8fd8\u7ed9\u52a8\u7269\u53d8\u8fc7\u201c\u628a\u866b\u5b50\u53d8\u6210\u5976\u916a\u201d\u7b49\u9b54\u672f\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u9b54\u672f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6b63\u6162\u6162\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u76f2\u70b9\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u5904\u7406\u969c\u788d\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a
https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/full\/10.1126\/science.abc6805
https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.2026106118
https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0960982223003111
https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsos.202358
<\/strong>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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