{"id":1062,"date":"2024-06-21T21:50:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-21T13:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=1062"},"modified":"2024-06-25T11:06:05","modified_gmt":"2024-06-25T03:06:05","slug":"%e8%bf%99%e7%a7%8d%e7%94%9f%e9%b2%9c%e5%86%b0%e8%a2%8b%ef%bc%8c%e6%ad%a3%e5%9c%a8%e6%82%84%e6%97%a0%e5%a3%b0%e6%81%af%e5%9c%b0%e5%a4%ba%e4%ba%ba%e6%80%a7%e5%91%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=1062","title":{"rendered":"\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u9c9c\u51b0\u888b\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6084\u65e0\u58f0\u606f\u5730\u593a\u4eba\u6027\u547d"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1706\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/pexels-cottonbro-5546964-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1060\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/pexels-cottonbro-5546964-scaled.jpg 1706w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/pexels-cottonbro-5546964-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/pexels-cottonbro-5546964-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/pexels-cottonbro-5546964-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/pexels-cottonbro-5546964-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/pexels-cottonbro-5546964-1365x2048.jpg 1365w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1706px) 100vw, 1706px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1apexels<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section data-autoskip=\"1\" style=\"overflow: auto; line-height: 2.45; padding: 20px; border-radius: 5px; overflow-wrap: normal; color: rgb(1, 1, 1); background-color: rgb(213, 220, 225);\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 18px;\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u4f1a\u4e0d\u7559\u75d5\u8ff9\u5730\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed9\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u81f4\u547d\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/section>\n\n\n\n<strong style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 200%;\"><br>\u64b0\u6587 | \u738b\u6021\u535a<br>\u5ba1\u6821 | clefable<br><br><\/strong>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u8fc7\u4f60\u4f1a\u600e\u6837\u6b7b\u53bb\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u5bf9\u547c\u5438\u77ed\u4fc3\u6216\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b57\u773c\u5f88\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u8bf7\u8c28\u614e\u5f80\u4e0b\u9605\u8bfb\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u662f\u7559\u4e0b\u6fc0\u70c8\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5229\u5668\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\u6d41\u8840\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u66f4\u8ba9\u4eba\u810a\u80cc\u53d1\u51c9\u30026\u670815\u65e5\u665a\u95f4\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u4e00\u8f86\u8f7b\u578b\u53a2\u5f0f\u51b7\u85cf\u8d27\u8f66\u91cc\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u6869\u201c\u6084\u65e0\u58f0\u606f\u201d\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u636e\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u6d88\u606f\uff0c8\u540d\u5973\u5de5\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e14\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u51b7\u85cf\u8f66\u53a2\u91cc\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u8f66\u53a2\u91cc\u5e72\u51b0\u6cc4\u9732\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u5979\u4eec\u5728\u8f66\u5b50\u884c\u9a76\u5230\u53f6\u53bf\u6d2a\u5e84\u6768\u9547\u5883\u5185\u65f6\uff0c\u7a92\u606f\u660f\u8ff7\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u8eab\u4ea1\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5177\u4f53\u539f\u56e0\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ecd\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u5e72\u51b0\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u51b0\u201d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5927\u62b5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u590f\u5929\u559d\u4e0a\u4e00\u676f\u51b0\u9547\u9178\u6885\u6c64\u2014\u2014\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\uff0c\u968f\u4f60\u7684\u559c\u597d\u3002\u4f46\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4f4e\u6e29\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u5219\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f97\u5230\u4f4e\u6e29\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u662f\u4ece\u6c14\u4f53\u6db2\u5316\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b89\u6258\u4e07\u00b7\u62c9\u74e6\u9521\uff08Antoine Lavoisier\uff09\u572818\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u65b0\u6db2\u4f53\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u82e5\u628a\u5730\u7403\u653e\u5230\u6781\u5176\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\uff08\u6216\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7ec4\u5206\uff09\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u7ef4\u6301\u6c14\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u67d0\u79cd\u201c\u65b0\u6db2\u4f53\u201d\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u79cd\u79cd\u52aa\u529b\uff0c<strong>\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c14\u4f53\u5148\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6db2\u5316\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>19\u4e16\u7eaa\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u8ba9\u6c14\u4f53\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u6db2\u6001\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u88c5\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u9ad8\u538b\u7684\u5bb9\u5668<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u65b0\u6db2\u4f53\u201d\u5f88\u96be\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u6db2\u4f53\u4f1a\u201c\u9690\u85cf\u201d\u5728\u9ad8\u538b\u5bb9\u5668\u91cc\u800c\u5f88\u96be\u88ab\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u8482\u6d1b\u91cc\u5c14\uff08Charles Thilorier\uff09\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u9020\u5927\u91cf\u6db2\u6001\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u84b8\u53d1\u5b8c\u5168\u4e4b\u524d\u77a5\u5230\u6db2\u6001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u201c\u6a21\u6837\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8e\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u8482\u6d1b\u91cc\u5c14\u4fbf\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u88c5\u6709\u6db2\u6001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u7f50\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u84b8\u53d1\u8d70\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c<strong>\u4ed6\u610f\u5916\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5e95\u90e8\u7559\u6709\u4e00\u5757\u56fa\u6001\u7684\u201c\u51b0\u201d<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5e72\u51b0\uff0c\u56fa\u6001\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002<strong>\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8482\u6d1b\u91cc\u5c14\u4e8e1835\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u5e72\u51b0<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5e72\u51b0\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53ea\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u76f4\u52301897\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u8d6b\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14\u00b7\u57c3\u5c14\u6c83\u897f\uff08Herbert Samuel Elworthy\uff09\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u6709\u5173\u56fa\u6001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5e72\u51b0\u5236\u4f5c\u5a01\u58eb\u5fcc\u82cf\u6253\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540e\u6765\uff0c<strong>\u5e72\u51b0\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u5904\u662f\u66ff\u4ee3\u666e\u901a\u51b0\uff0c\u6765\u51b7\u85cf\u98df\u7269<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528\u5e72\u51b0\u6765\u4f7f\u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb\u4fdd\u6301\u4f4e\u6e29\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u51b0\uff0c\u5e72\u51b0\u5728\u51b7\u85cf\u98df\u7269\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5e72\u51b0\uff08-78.5\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff09\u5728\u5347\u6e29\u540e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u878d\u5316\u53d8\u6210\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5347\u534e\u4e3a\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u666e\u901a\u51b0\u878d\u5316\u53d8\u6210\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u888b\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u6c34\u6e0d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video height=\"1080\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 1920 \/ 1080;\" width=\"1920\" controls src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/9694236-hd_1920_1080_25fps.mp4\"><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u6c34\u52a0\u5165\u5e72\u51b0\u540e\u7684\u89c6\u9891\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1apexels\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7a92\u606f\u98ce\u9669<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2004\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u98d3\u98ce\u201c\u4f0a\u4e07\u201d\uff08\u8fd9\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u98d3\u98ce\u5bf9\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u5730\u533a\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7834\u574f\uff09\u6765\u4e34\u540e\u7684\u505c\u7535\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u7537\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u5e72\u51b0\u6765\u51b7\u85cf\u98df\u7269\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4e70\u4e86\u7ea645\u5343\u514b\u5e72\u51b0\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u62104\u4efd\u88c5\u5728\u68d5\u8272\u888b\u5b50\u91cc\u5e76\u653e\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8f66\u91cc\u3002<strong>\u7531\u4e8e\u8f66\u5185\u7a7a\u95f4\u5bc6\u95ed\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u4ed6\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u547c\u5438\u6025\u4fc3\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u77e5\u89c9<\/strong>\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u59bb\u5b50\u627e\u5230\u4ed6\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u8f66\u95e8\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u82cf\u9192\u8fc7\u6765\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e72\u51b0\u50a8\u5b58\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u5f53\u4e14<strong>\u901a\u98ce\u4e0d\u5f53<\/strong>\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c01\u95ed\u73af\u5883\u5185\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u7a92\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0e\u5e72\u51b0\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7a92\u606f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u591a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5c01\u95ed\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u30022002\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d51\u5c81\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6709\u8f7b\u5ea6\u611f\u5192\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u652f\u6c14\u7ba1\u54ee\u5598\u75c5\u53f2\u3002\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u98ce\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u51b7\u85cf\u5ba4\uff082.4\u7c73\u00d72.4\u7c73\u00d74.3\u7c73\uff09\u91cc\u3002<strong>\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u5728\u4ed6\u8fdb\u5165\u76843\u5c0f\u65f6\u524d\uff0c\u521a\u521a\u642c\u8fdb\u676515\u57571\u5347\u7684\u5e72\u51b0<\/strong>\u3002\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u8eba\u5728\u51b7\u85cf\u5ba4\u7684\u5730\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u547c\u5438\u3002\u5c38\u68c0\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff0c\u6b7b\u56e0\u662f\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5438\u5165\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\uff0c\u5e72\u51b0\u81f4\u6b7b\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e5f\u65f6\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u30022020\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u805a\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u62b1\u6028\u623f\u95f4\u5f88\u70ed\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u628a\u51e0\u5341\u5343\u514b\u7684\u5e72\u51b0\u503e\u5012\u5728\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\u91cc\u6765\u964d\u6e29\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6cf3\u6c60\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u540c\u6837\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\uff1a\u5148\u662f\u7a92\u606f\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u77e5\u89c9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f43\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\u57282023\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728<em>ACS Chemical Health &amp; Safety<\/em>\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7814\u7a76\uff0c<strong>\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u5e72\u51b0\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5931\u53bb\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u628a\u5e72\u51b0\u4e0e\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51b7\u5374\u5242\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\u50a8\u5b58\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u5e72\u51b0\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u7531\u4f9b\u5e94\u516c\u53f8\u9001\u5230\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u9001\u8d27\u670d\u52a1\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4eb2\u81ea\u5230\u4f9b\u5e94\u5904\u8d2d\u4e70\u5e72\u51b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2022\u5e745\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5230\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u88c5\u6709\u5e72\u51b0\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u91cc\u53d6\u5e72\u51b0\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u8f83\u6df1\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6574\u4e2a\u8eab\u5b50\u90fd\u5f97\u4f38\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u5230\u5e95\u90e8\u7684\u5e72\u51b0\u888b\u3002<strong>\u5728\u91cd\u590d\u4e86\u51e0\u6b21\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c06\u7ea682\u5343\u514b\u7684\u5e72\u51b0\u653e\u5230\u63a8\u8f66\u4e0a\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u4fbf\u5934\u6655\u3001\u547c\u5438\u6025\u4fc3\u5e76\u5931\u53bb\u77e5\u89c9<\/strong>\u3002\u597d\u5728\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd9\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u9192\u4e86\u8fc7\u6765\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u88ab\u8bca\u65ad\u4e3a\u521b\u4f24\u540e\u5e94\u6fc0\u969c\u788d\uff08PTSD\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u9047\u5230\u6709\u5bd2\u51b7\u6c14\u6d41\u7684\u533a\u57df\u6216\u662f\u5904\u7406\u5e72\u51b0\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"498\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/640-14.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1059\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/640-14.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/640-14-300x249.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u50a8\u5b58\u5e72\u51b0\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u5899\u4e0a\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u6807\u5fd7\u662f\u5728\u6709\u5173\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u8d34\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u660e\u786e\u8b66\u544a\u4e0d\u8981\u5c06\u624b\u4f38\u5165\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u53d6\u56de\u5e72\u51b0\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAmerican Chemical Society\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC-BY 4.0<\/a>\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8ba9\u4eba\u7a92\u606f<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8272\u65e0\u5473\u7684\u6c14\u4f53<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u4f53\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c<strong>\u5b83\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u6bd4\u7a7a\u6c14\u91cd\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u603b\u662f\u4f1a\u6c89\u5728\u5e95\u90e8<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5730\u7a96\u7b49\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6d53\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u901a\u98ce\u8f83\u5dee\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5e72\u51b0\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u4eec\u5438\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u3002\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u547c\u5438\u9891\u7387\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5438\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5438\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8fd8\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u8840\u6db2pH\u503c\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5fc3\u810f\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6d53\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc72%\u65f6\uff0c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u51fa\u6c57\u3001\u547c\u5438\u6025\u4fc3\u3001\u5fc3\u60b8\u3001\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u660f\u53a5\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6d53\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e865%\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u9ebb\u9189\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<strong>\u6700\u4e3a\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6d53\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u7ea68%~10%\uff0c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u5185\u5931\u53bb\u77e5\u89c9\u5e76\u7a92\u606f\u6b7b\u4ea1<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u75c7\u72b6\u4e0e\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4e0e\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u8840\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u6bd4\u6c27\u6c14\u66f4\u5f3a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5c31\u80fd\u4e25\u91cd\u5371\u5bb3\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u53ea\u5728\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0b\u624d\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u751f\u547d\u5371\u9669\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c3d\u5feb\u8ba9\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6216\u5e72\u51b0\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u8fdc\u79bb\u4e8b\u53d1\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5feb\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81f4\u547d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e<\/strong>\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u9192\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5728\u5e72\u51b0\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\u5e72\u51b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u5e76\u8b66\u544a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0e\u5927\u91cf\u5e72\u51b0\u5f85\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u65e0\u8272\u65e0\u5473\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u771f\u8981\u547d<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<strong style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 200%;\"><br>\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<br>https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.chas.3c00027<br>https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/preview\/mmwrhtml\/mm5350a6.htm<br>https:\/\/mobil.bfr.bund.de\/cm\/349\/dry-ice-carbon-dioxide-poisoning-is-possible.pdf<br>https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-51680049<br>https:\/\/dryiceinfo.com\/history\/<br>https:\/\/www.co2meter.com\/en-jp\/blogs\/news\/dry-ice-dangers-uses-safety-best-practices<br>https:\/\/intjem.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12245-017-0142-y<br>https:\/\/www.co2meter.com\/en-jp\/blogs\/news\/1209952-co-and-co2-what-s-the-difference<br><\/strong>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5e72\u51b0\u6bd2\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1060,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,5],"tags":[99],"class_list":["post-1062","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lead","category-health","tag-99"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1062","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1062"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1062\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1069,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1062\/revisions\/1069"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1060"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1062"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1062"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}