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\"\"
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aunsplash<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\u6f02\u6d0b\u8fc7\u6d77\uff0c\u9053\u963b\u4e14\u957f\u3002<\/section>\n\n\n\n
\u64b0\u6587 | \u9ec4\u96e8\u4f73
\u5ba1\u6821 | \u738b\u6021\u535a

<\/strong>\n\n\n\n

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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u81ed\u6c27\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6bd2\u6c14\u4f53<\/strong>\u3002\u4eba\u4f53\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u81ed\u6c27\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u773c\u775b\u548c\u9f3b\u5b50\u7684\u4e0d\u9002\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u80ba\u529f\u80fd\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u4e00\u98792017\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u5c55\u671b<\/a>\u300b\uff08Environmental Health Perspectives<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ec52016\u5e74\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u56e0\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u768430\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b7b\u56e0\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u81ed\u6c27\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5c31\u6709316 000\u4eba\uff0c\u5360\u56e0\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u603b\u6570\u768428%\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5e73\u6d41\u5c42\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u5bf9\u6d41\u5c42<\/strong>\uff08\u5730\u9762\u81f3\u8ddd\u79bb\u5730\u97628~18\u5343\u7c73\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff09\u4e2d\u81ed\u6c27\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u574f\u81ed\u6c27\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n
\"\"
\u5bf9\u6d41\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u6765\u6e90\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJunfeng Zhang et al., 2019\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u4f60\u6216\u8bb8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u9650\u5236\u6211\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6392\u653e\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u6d41\u5c42\u81ed\u6c27\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u9879\u8fd1\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u00b7\u533b\u5b66<\/a>\u300b\uff08Nature Medicine<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6839\u6cbb\u5bf9\u6d41\u5c42\u81ed\u6c27\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5404\u626b\u95e8\u524d\u96ea\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6d41\u5c42\u81ed\u6c27\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u98d8\u6765<\/strong>\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u81ed\u6c27\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u90fd\u975e\u672c\u56fd\u4eba\u4e3a\u6d3b\u52a8\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u98d8\u6765\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n



\u98d8\u6765\u7684\u201c\u6bd2\u6c14\u201d<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n
\"\"
2015-2017\u5e74\u95f4\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u81ed\u6c27\u5f52\u56e0\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u8d21\u732e\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aHicham Achebak et al., 2024\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u9664\u4e86\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ed\u6c27\u8f93\u51fa\u5927\u56fd\u76f8\u90bb\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u54ea\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u81ed\u6c27\u7684\u8de8\u5883\u8fd0\u8f93\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u4e2d\u7eac\u5ea6\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u91cc\u76db\u884c\u897f\u98ce\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u81ed\u6c27\u8de8\u5883\u8fd0\u8f93\u65f6\u4f1a\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5411\u4e1c\u8fb9\u6269\u6563<\/strong>\u3002\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d7\u8de8\u5883\u81ed\u6c27\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c31\u4f1a\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u52a9\u957f\u81ed\u6c27\u5371\u5bb3<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4e0e\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u7ec6\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff08PM 2.5\uff09\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u81ed\u6c27\u6c61\u67d3\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u4e00\u98792018\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u520a<\/a>\u300b\uff08PNAS<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c2013-2017\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fdPM 2.5\u6c34\u5e73\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u590f\u5b63\u81ed\u6c27\u6d53\u5ea6\u5374\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0a\u5347\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u8bb8\u591a\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u81ed\u6c27\u8d85\u6807\u7684\u5929\u6570\u6bd4PM 2.5\u8d85\u6807\u7684\u5929\u6570\u8fd8\u8981\u591a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u56fd2013-2017\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\u5e73\u5747\u81ed\u6c27\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aKe Li et al., 2018\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u52a9\u529b\u81ed\u6c27\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4e0e\u81ed\u6c27\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u800c\u6d88\u8017\u81ed\u6c27\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u6211\u56fd\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u533aVOC\u6392\u653e\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u800c\u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6392\u653e\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5c31\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u6d41\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u5b9ePM 2.5\u4e5f\u80fd\u4e0e\u81ed\u6c27\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u5206\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u81ed\u6c27\u751f\u6210\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533aPM 2.5\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u52a9\u529b\u4e86\u81ed\u6c27\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4e0a\u5347<\/strong>\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u63a7\u5236PM 2.5\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u51cf\u5c11\u81ed\u6c27\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51cf\u5c11\u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u548cVOC\u7684\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e94\u5bf9\u81ed\u6c27\u6c61\u67d3\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u9700\u8981\u5168\u7403\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u8270\u5de8\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u6211\u7684\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a
https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Atmosphere_of_Earth
https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/immunology\/articles\/10.3389\/fimmu.2019.02518\/full
https:\/\/ehp.niehs.nih.gov\/doi\/10.1289\/EHP1390
https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41591-024-02976-x
https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/full\/10.1126\/science.adg8204
https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/full\/10.1073\/pnas.1812168116
<\/strong>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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