{"id":1136,"date":"2024-07-10T22:02:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-10T14:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=1136"},"modified":"2024-07-11T17:02:36","modified_gmt":"2024-07-11T09:02:36","slug":"%e7%94%b7%e6%80%a7%e6%98%8e%e6%98%8e%e6%9c%89%e4%b9%b3%e8%85%ba%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e4%b8%8d%e8%83%bd%e7%bb%99%e5%ad%a9%e5%ad%90%e5%96%82%e5%a5%b6%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=1136","title":{"rendered":"\u7537\u6027\u660e\u660e\u6709\u4e73\u817a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u5582\u5976\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\"
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1apixabay<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\u662f\u6709\u539f\u56e0\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002<\/section>\n\n\n\n
\u64b0\u6587 | \u51ac\u9e22
\u5ba1\u6821 | \u4e8c\u4e03

<\/strong>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u4e00\u4e9b\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u591c\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u89c1\u4e00\u79cd\u4f53\u957f\u4e09\u5341\u4f59\u5398\u7c73\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5927\u800c\u6df1\u9083\u7684\u53cc\u7738\u603b\u662f\u85cf\u4e8e\u7c89\u767d\u9edb\u9ed1\u822c\u7684\u8138\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u591c\u7684\u7cbe\u7075\u5728\u51dd\u89c6\u7740\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u591c\u7334\uff0c\u540d\u66f0\u963f\u5f0f\u591c\u7334\uff08Aotus azarae<\/em>\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u963f\u5f0f\u591c\u7334\u4e2d\u7684\u96c4\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u540d\u58f0\u5728\u5916\u7684\u5c3d\u804c\u201c\u5976\u7238\u201d\u3002\u201c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u627f\u62c580%\uff5e90%\u7684\u80b2\u513f\u5de5\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u7075\u957f\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\u6700\u5fe0\u8bda\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u3002\u96c4\u6027\u963f\u5f0f\u591c\u7334\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u9700\u8981\u54fa\u4e73\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u5c06\u5e7c\u5d3d\u4ea4\u7ed9\u96cc\u6027\u4f34\u4fa3\u3002\u201d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7ea6\u514b\u5927\u5b66\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u89e3\u51b3\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5eb7\u65af\u7279\u5e03\u5c14\uff08George Constable\uff09\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u963f\u5f0f\u591c\u7334\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aE. White\/Owl Monkey Project, Formosa, Argentina\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u5728\u6700\u521d\u67e5\u9605\u5230\u963f\u5f0f\u591c\u7334\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u65f6\uff0c\u5eb7\u65af\u7279\u5e03\u5c14\u548c\u4e24\u4f4d\u540c\u4e8b\u7acb\u5373\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5927\u4f17\u90fd\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5728\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u96c4\u6027\u660e\u660e\u4e5f\u62e5\u6709\u4e73\u817a\u3001\u62e5\u6709\u54fa\u4e73\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5206\u6ccc\u4e73\u6c41\u3001\u54fa\u80b2\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u96cc\u6027\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n



\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u517b\u201c\u522b\u4eba\u5bb6\u5b69\u5b50\u201d\uff1f<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u751f\u7406\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u4ece\u9752\u6625\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6fc0\u7d20\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u96cc\u96c4\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e73\u817a\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5f53\u96cc\u6027\u52a8\u7269\u6000\u5b55\u5e76\u751f\u4ea7\u540e\uff0c\u4f53\u5185\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u548c\u5b55\u916e\u7b49\u6fc0\u7d20\u542b\u91cf\u8fc5\u901f\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u4e0d\u540c\u52a8\u7269\u53d8\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff09\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u50ac\u4e73\u7d20\u5927\u91cf\u5206\u6ccc\uff0c\u50ac\u4e73\u7d20\u4fbf\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e73\u6c41\u5206\u6ccc\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6bcd\u4eb2\u80fd\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u8bde\u751f\u540e\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u54fa\u4e73\u3002\u800c\u96c4\u6027\u6210\u5e74\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u4e73\u817a\u53d1\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5982\u96cc\u6027\uff0c\u4f53\u5185\u50ac\u4e73\u7d20\u6c34\u5e73\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u5a29\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6fc0\u7d20\u53d8\u5316\u523a\u6fc0\u50ac\u4e73\u7d20\u5206\u6ccc<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u4ece\u6f14\u5316\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5047\u82e5\u7236\u6bcd\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e73\u6c41\u4e3a\u540e\u4ee3\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8425\u517b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u5417\uff1f<\/strong>\u57282\u4ebf\u5e74\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u5386\u7a0b\u91cc\uff0c\u96c4\u6027\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ca1\u6709\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4e3a\u540e\u4ee3\u54fa\u4e73\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u7279\u91cc\u5f17\u65af\uff08Robert Trivers\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u96cc\u6027\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u591a\u4e2a\u96c4\u6027\u4ea4\u914d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u4e8e\u96c4\u6027\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u96be\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u96cc\u6027\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e7c\u5d3d\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540e\u4ee3<\/strong>\u3002\u800c\u5047\u82e5\u96c4\u6027\u4e5f\u4f1a\u54fa\u4e73\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u8017\u8d39\u5de8\u5927\u8eab\u4f53\u8d44\u6e90\u53bb\u54fa\u80b2\u201c\u522b\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u4e0a\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u96c4\u6027\u54fa\u4e73\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1apixabay<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u7279\u91cc\u5f17\u65af\u7684\u5047\u8bf4\u88ab\u5e7f\u4e3a\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u8be5\u5047\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u6240\u6709\u60c5\u51b5\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5982\u963f\u5f0f\u591c\u7334<\/strong>\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u963f\u5f0f\u591c\u7334\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u96c4\u6027\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u201d\uff0c\u5eb7\u65af\u7279\u5e03\u5c14\u4e0e\u4e24\u4f4d\u540c\u4e8b\u5728\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u00b7\u901a\u8baf\u300b\uff08Nature Communications<\/em>\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u96c4\u6027\u6ca1\u6709\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u54fa\u4e73\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n



\u201c\u6bcd\u4e73\u662f\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u201d<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bcd\u4e73\u9664\u4e86\u80fd\u4e3a\u5e7c\u5d3d\u63d0\u4f9b\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5c06\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u80a0\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5e26\u7ed9\u5e7c\u5d3d<\/strong>\u3002\u201c\u6bcd\u4e73\u662f\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u80a0\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u201d \u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u7ea6\u514b\u5927\u5b66\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u52d2\u5f17\u970d\u59c6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684\u5e03\u4f26\u5357\u00b7\u8d39\u6839\uff08Brennen Fagan\uff09\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u80a0\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u52a8\u7269\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u5185\uff0c\u7531\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u771f\u83cc\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u7269\u8d28\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u590d\u6742\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u52a8\u7269\u6d88\u5316\u98df\u7269\u3001\u62b5\u5fa1\u75be\u75c5\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1apixabay<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u201c\u867d\u7136\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u65e0\u6709\u5bb3\u6216\u6709\u76ca\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u5374\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5185\u90e8\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u201c\u8d39\u6839\u8865\u5145\u9053\u3002\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u6bcd\u4e73\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u5e7c\u5d3d\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\uff0c\u662f\u5e7c\u5d3d\u751f\u547d\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u968f\u540e\u751f\u547d\u91cc\uff0c\u80a0\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4ea7\u751f\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6bcd\u4e73\u4e2d\u7684\u53cc\u6b67\u6746\u83cc\uff08Bifidobacterium<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u6291\u5236\u5a74\u513f\u80a0\u9053\u4e2d\u81f4\u75c5\u83cc\u751f\u957f\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u5a74\u513f\u751f\u547d\u65e9\u671f\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u5176\u80a0\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u751f\u547d\u7684\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u2018\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u2019\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\u4ea7\u751f\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\u3002\u201c\u8d39\u6839\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4eb2\u4ee3\u7684\u80a0\u9053\u83cc\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5076\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u4e0d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e73\u6c41\u88ab\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u65e9\u5b9a\u6b96\u5230\u540e\u4ee3\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8be5\u6709\u5bb3\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5e7c\u5d3d\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u800c\u5982\u679c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u548c\u7236\u4eb2\u90fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u540e\u4ee3\u54fa\u4e73\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u98ce\u9669\u5c31\u4f1a\u52a0\u500d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u53cc\u4eb2\u90fd\u54fa\u4e73\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u5bb3\u80a0\u9053\u83cc\u7fa4\u4f20\u7ed9\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a0\uff08Fagan et al, 2024\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u8d39\u6839\u3001\u5eb7\u65af\u7279\u5e03\u5c14\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u540c\u4e8b\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u52b3\uff08Richard Law\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u4e2d\u4ec5\u4e00\u65b9\u80fd\u7ed9\u540e\u4ee3\u54fa\u4e73\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u4e0a\u662f\u6709\u5229\u7684<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b5b\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u6709\u5229\u80a0\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u4e86\u6709\u5bb3\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5728\u5e7c\u5d3d\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u5b9a\u6b96\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u4ec5\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u53cc\u4eb2\u90fd\u54fa\u4e73\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u4e2d\u4ec5\u4e00\u65b9\u54fa\u4e73\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u54fa\u4e73\u7684\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u96cc\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u6000\u5b55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4e0e\u5b50\u5bab\u5185\u7684\u80ce\u513f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u80a0\u9053\u83cc\u7fa4\u7684\u4ea4\u6362<\/strong>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u6709\u5bb3\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u89c4\u907f\uff0c\u800c\u7236\u4eb2\u4e0d\u54fa\u4e73\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u989d\u5916\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u518d\u7ed3\u5408\u7279\u91cc\u5f17\u65af\u7684\u5047\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3a\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5f62\u6210\u4ec5\u6bcd\u4eb2\u54fa\u4e73\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u4e0d\u54fa\u4e73\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n



\u771f\u6709\u96c4\u6027\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e73\u6c41<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u96c4\u6027\u52a8\u7269\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u540e\u4ee3\u54fa\u4e73\u5462\uff1f\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6682\u65f6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u81f3\u5c11\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u4f8b\u5b50\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u96c4\u6027\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u786e\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u4e73\u6c41\u7684<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1992\u5e74\u7684\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u51e0\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u96c4\u6027\u68d5\u6988\u679c\u8760\uff08Dyacopterus spadiceus<\/em>\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6ccc\u4e73\u6c41\u2014\u2014\u68d5\u6988\u679c\u8760\u4e5f\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u96c4\u6027\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u5206\u6ccc\u4e73\u6c41\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269<\/strong>\u3002\u4f46\u96c4\u6027\u68d5\u6988\u679c\u8760\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u4e73\u6c41\u91cf\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4ece\u4e24\u53ea\u96c4\u6027\u68d5\u6988\u679c\u8760\u8eab\u4e0a\u4ec5\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u4e864-6\u5fae\u5347\u7684\u4e73\u6c41\uff1b\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u96cc\u6027\u68d5\u6988\u679c\u8760\u7684\u53f3\u4e73\u817a\u4e2d\u5c31\u80fd\u6536\u96c6\u5230350\u5fae\u5347\u7684\u4e73\u6c41\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u96c4\u6027\u68d5\u6988\u679c\u8760\u80fd\u591f\u5206\u6ccc\u4e73\u6c41\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u8bc1\u636e\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u96c4\u6027\u68d5\u6988\u679c\u8760\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6ccc\u4e73\u6c41\u54fa\u80b2\u540e\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6000\u5b55\u540e\u5206\u5a29\u624d\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u50ac\u4e73\u7d20\u7684\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e73\u6c41\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u524d\u6587\u8bf4\u5230\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u96cc\u6027\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5206\u5a29\u540e\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u548c\u5b55\u916e\u7b49\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u50ac\u4e73\u7d20\u7684\u6291\u5236\u88ab\u89e3\u9664\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f00\u59cb\u5206\u6ccc\u4e73\u6c41\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u975e\u6000\u5b55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u96cc\u6027\u52a8\u7269\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u6fc0\u7d20\u5206\u6ccc\u5931\u8c03\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e73\u6c41<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5047\u5b55\uff08pseudopregnancy\uff0c\u672a\u6000\u5b55\u4f46\u53d1\u751f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u598a\u5a20\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff09\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u4e5f\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u6fc0\u7d20\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e73\u6c41\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u8bef\u98df\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b83\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5206\u6ccc\u4e73\u6c41\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7c7b\u4f3c\u52a8\u7269\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u7684\u5929\u7136\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5373\u690d\u7269\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\uff08phytoestrogen\uff09\u3002\u6444\u5165\u690d\u7269\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u540e\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u4f53\u5185\u6fc0\u7d20\u6c34\u5e73\u7d0a\u4e71\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u50ac\u4e73\u7d20\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5206\u6ccc\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f00\u59cb\u4ea7\u751f\u4e73\u6c41<\/strong>\u3002\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u96c4\u6027\u68d5\u6988\u679c\u8760\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u5206\u6ccc\u4e73\u6c41\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u98df\u7528\u4e86\u8fd8\u6709\u690d\u7269\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7684\u53f6\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n



\u4eba\u7c7b\u7537\u6027\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\uff01<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u6587\u732e\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6709\u7537\u6027\u4fd8\u864f\u5728\u88ab\u89e3\u6551\u51fa\u6765\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5206\u6ccc\u4e73\u6c41<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56da\u72af\u5728\u88ab\u4fd8\u864f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u98df\u7269\u8d28\u91cf\u5dee\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\uff0c\u809d\u810f\u3001\u777e\u4e38\u548c\u8111\u5782\u4f53\u53d1\u751f\u840e\u7f29\u3002\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u83b7\u53d6\u8425\u517b\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u98df\u7269\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u777e\u4e38\u548c\u5782\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\u5f88\u5feb\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f00\u59cb\u5206\u6ccc\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u548c\u96c4\u6fc0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u809d\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6062\u590d\u901f\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\u4ee3\u8c22\u65b0\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6fc0\u7d20\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6fc0\u7d20\u6c34\u5e73\u5931\u8861\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5206\u6ccc\u4e73\u6c41\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u9157\u9152\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u809d\u810f\u538b\u529b\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u809d\u786c\u5316\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0b\u4e18\u8111\u901a\u5e38\u884c\u4f7f\u7740\u6291\u5236\u5782\u4f53\u50ac\u4e73\u7d20\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5782\u4f53\u53d1\u751f\u80bf\u7624\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u75c5\u53d8\u7b49<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u59a8\u788d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u50ac\u4e73\u7d20\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7537\u6027\u5f00\u59cb\u5206\u6ccc\u4e73\u6c41\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1apixabay<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4e3a\u5a74\u513f\u54fa\u4e73\uff0c\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u591f\u5206\u6ccc\u4e73\u6c41\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u591a\u79cd\u6fc0\u7d20\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4e73\u5934\u7684\u7269\u7406\u523a\u6fc0\u6cbb\u7597\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5206\u6ccc\u8db3\u591f\u91cf\u7684\u6bcd\u4e73\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u5176\u9886\u517b\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u54fa\u4e73\u4e866\u5468<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6562\u60f3\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u771f\u7684\u4f1a\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a
https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-024-49559-5
https:\/\/www.york.ac.uk\/news-and-events\/news\/2024\/research\/male-mammals-milk\/
https:\/\/www.cell.com\/trends\/ecology-evolution\/abstract\/S0169-5347(08)00346-7
https:\/\/www.annualreviews.org\/content\/journals\/10.1146\/annurev-genom-082509-141806
https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/367691a0
https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/0022519379903345
https:\/\/www.liebertpub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/trgh.2017.0044
https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/08903344231170559
<\/strong>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1142,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[107,106],"class_list":["post-1136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health","tag-107","tag-106"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1136","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1136"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1136\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1143,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1136\/revisions\/1143"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1142"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}