{"id":1185,"date":"2024-07-25T22:01:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-25T14:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=1185"},"modified":"2024-07-29T14:37:18","modified_gmt":"2024-07-29T06:37:18","slug":"%e6%b5%b7%e9%9d%a2%e4%b8%8a%e5%87%ba%e7%8e%b0%e5%b7%a8%e5%9e%8b%e7%9a%84%e7%bb%bf%e8%89%b2%e6%97%8b%e6%b6%a1%ef%bc%8c%e5%8d%83%e4%b8%87%e5%88%ab%e9%9d%a0%e8%bf%91%ef%bc%8c%e5%b0%8f%e5%bf%83%e8%a2%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=1185","title":{"rendered":"\u6d77\u9762\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u5de8\u578b\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u65cb\u6da1\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u522b\u9760\u8fd1\uff0c\u5c0f\u5fc3\u88ab\u6bd2\u6b7b"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\"
\u82ac\u5170\u6e7e\u6d77\u9762\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u87ba\u65cb\u76f4\u5f84\u8fd140\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u65c1\u8fb9\u662f\u9646\u5730\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aNASA Earth Observatory\/Landsat<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\u968f\u7740\u6c14\u6e29\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6b63\u5728\u6269\u5927\u5316\u3002<\/section>\n\n\n\n
\u64b0\u6587 | clefable
\u5ba1\u6821 | \u4e0d\u5468

<\/strong>\n\n\n\n

2018\u5e747\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5c40\uff08NASA\uff09\u7684\u9646\u5730\u536b\u661f8\u53f7\uff08Landsat 8\uff09\u7ecf\u8fc7\u82ac\u5170\u6e7e\uff08\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u7684\u6700\u4e1c\u7aef\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u9646\u5730\u6210\u50cf\u4eea\uff08Operational Land Imager\uff0cOLI\uff09\u5728\u6d77\u9762<\/strong>\u62cd\u6444\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7fe0\u7eff\u8272\u87ba\u65cb\u5f62\u72b6<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6697\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u6d77\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f4\u5f84\u8fd140\u5343\u7c73\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u5927\u87ba\u65cb\u873f\u8712\u76d8\u65cb<\/strong>\uff0c\u7fe0\u7eff\u7684\u6761\u7eb9\u52fe\u52d2\u7740\u5b83\u7684\u8f6e\u5ed3\uff0c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u6735\u76db\u653e\u7684\u5de8\u578b\u7eff\u8272\u4e4b\u82b1\uff0c\u9690\u9690\u7136\u900f\u9732\u7740\u8be1\u5f02\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f4\u89c9\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8be1\u5f02\u7684\u87ba\u65cb\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u533a<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u7247\u6d77\u6c34\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u6050\u5c06\u6709\u53bb\u65e0\u56de\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u82ac\u5170\u6e7e\u6d77\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u84dd\u7eff\u85fb\u548c\u7845\u85fb\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u82ac\u5170\u6e7e\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u533a\u57df\u3002 \u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aNASA Earth Observatory\/Landsat<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u82ac\u5170\u73af\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Finnish Environment Institute\uff09\u76d1\u6d4b\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u87ba\u65cb\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u84dd\u7ec6\u83cc\uff08cyanobacteria\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u84dd\u7eff\u85fb\uff09\u548c\u7845\u85fb<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u82ac\u5170\u6e7e\uff0c\u5728\u6d0b\u6d41\u548c\u98ce\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d41\u52a8\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u9887\u6709\u827a\u672f\u611f\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u201d\u82ac\u5170\u73af\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458Seppo Knuutila\u63cf\u8ff0\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u85fb\u7c7b\u7684\u66b4\u53d1\u548c2016\u5e74\u6765\u81ea\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u6df1\u6d77\u76c6\u5730\u7684\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u78f7\u6709\u5173\u3002\u800c\u78f7\u6b63\u662f\u81f4\u4f7f\u85fb\u7c7b\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8425\u517b\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d77\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u6d6e\u6e38\u751f\u7269\u5bf9\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5e76\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u590f\u65e5\u9633\u5149\u548c\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u6d77\u6c34<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e4e\u4efb\u4f55\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5927\u91cf\u7e41\u6b96\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4f55\u57282022\u5e74\u548c2023\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\uff0c\u82ac\u5170\u6e7e\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7fe0\u7eff\u8272\u85fb\u534e\u6f29\u6da1\uff0c\u4e14\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5927\u5230\u4e86\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
Landsat 8\u62cd\u4e0b\u76842022\u5e748\u6708\u82ac\u5170\u6e7e\u6c34\u534e\u66b4\u53d1\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u84dd\u7ec6\u83cc\u6c34\u534e\u4e2d\uff0c\u8239\u53ea\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u70b9\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aNASA Earth Observatory\/Landsat<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n



\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u4e0b\u6bd2<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u591a\u6570\u84dd\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u7845\u85fb\u90fd\u662f\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u5c06\u5438\u6536\u5230\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6c27\u6c14\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u94fe\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5927\u6c14\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u3002\u6709\u5173\u84dd\u7ec6\u83cc\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u523021\u4ebf\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u800c\u636e\u63a8\u6d4b\u65e9\u572835\u4ebf\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5730\u7403\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u6c27\u6c14\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u7531\u6b64\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u751f\u547d\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u6570\u5343\u79cd\u84dd\u85fb\u548c\u6570\u4e07\u79cd\u7845\u85fb\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5747\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u85fb\u7c7b\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6570\u767e\u79cd\uff09\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6bd2\u7d20<\/strong>\u3002\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c40\uff08EPA\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u84dd\u85fb\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u6bd2\u7d20\u67099\u79cd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5fae\u56ca\u85fb\u6bd2\u7d20<\/strong>\uff08Microcystins\uff09\u548c\u67f1\u5b62\u85fb\u6bd2\u7d20<\/strong>\uff08Cylindrospermopsin\uff09\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u809d\u80be\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u6bd2\u7d20\u4f8b\u5982\u9c7c\u8165\u85fb\u6bd2\u7d20a\uff08Anatoxin-a\uff09\u5177\u6709\u795e\u7ecf\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u9002\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd2\u7d20\u4f1a\u523a\u6fc0\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u84dd\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u6001 \u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAlberto A. Esteves-Ferreira, Jo\u00e3o Henrique Frota Cavalcanti, Marcelo Gomes Mar\u00e7al Vieira Vaz, Luna V. Alvarenga, Adriano Nunes-Nesi and Wagner L. Ara\u00fajo\/\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u7845\u85fb\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6bd2\u7d20\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u591a\u83ab\u9178\uff08Domoic Acid\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u8f6f\u9aa8\u85fb\u9178\uff09\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7532\u58f3\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u9c7c\u7c7b\u548c\u8d1d\u7c7b\u5bf9\u591a\u83ab\u9178\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5fcd\u8010\u529b\uff0c\u4f53\u5185\u53ef\u4ee5\u79ef\u7d2f\u8f83\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u591a\u83ab\u9178\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u65e6\u98df\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6d77\u4ea7\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u80c3\u80a0\u708e\u75c7\u72b6\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5934\u6655\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u65e0\u529b\u6216\u766b\u75eb\u53d1\u4f5c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u85fb\u7c7b\u6709\u6bd2\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u8d64\u6f6e\u201d\u7684\u77ed\u51ef\u4f26\u85fb<\/strong>\uff08Karenia brevis<\/em>\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u7532\u85fb\uff09\u4e5f\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a\u53cc\u97ad\u7532\u85fb\u6bd2\u7d20<\/strong>\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6bd2\u7d20\u50cf\u591a\u83ab\u9178\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ece\u8d1d\u7c7b\u8fdb\u5165\u4eba\u6216\u9e1f\u7c7b\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u795e\u7ecf\u6bd2\u6027\u8d1d\u7c7b\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff08NSP\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbf\u6d77\u91ce\u751f\u8d1d\u7c7b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u6bd2\u6c34\u534e\u66b4\u53d1\u7684\u6e29\u6696\u5b63\u8282\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u90fd\u4f1a\u8b66\u544a\u4eba\u4eec\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u4e0d\u98df\u7528\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u8d1d\u7c7b\u7b49\u6d77\u4ea7\u54c1\u5916<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u5192\u9669\u8fdb\u5165\u88ab\u6c34\u534e\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6c34\u57df\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u773c\u775b\u523a\u6fc0\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u88ab\u85fb\u7c7b\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6c34\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPixabay<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e0\u6bd2\u7684\u85fb\u7c7b\u5927\u91cf\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u751f\u6001\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5fb7\u89d2\u6e7e\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e74\u4efd\u4f1a\u66b4\u53d1\u7684\u68d5\u56ca\u85fb\uff08Phaeocystis<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u85fb\u7c7b\u66b4\u53d1\u6b63\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u706d\u7edd\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u9732\u810a\u9cb8\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u9732\u810a\u9cb8\u4f1a\u524d\u5f80\u79d1\u5fb7\u89d2\u6e7e\u89c5\u98df\u540d\u4e3a\u6861\u8db3\u7c7b\u7684\u6d6e\u6e38\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6c34\u534e\u963b\u788d\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u96be\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u98df\u7269\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u85fb\u7c7b\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u6d77\u8349\u5e8a\u548c\u73ca\u745a\u7901\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u591a\u5e7c\u5e74\u9c7c\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n



\u6b7b\u4ea1\u533a<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5386\u65f6\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u85fb\u7c7b\u75af\u72c2\u7e41\u6b96\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u4f24\u5bb3\u662f\u9020\u6210\u6c34\u4f53\u4e25\u91cd\u7f3a\u6c27\u3002\u57282018\u5e74\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u82ac\u5170\u6e7e\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u7531\u84dd\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u7845\u85fb\u805a\u96c6\u6210\u8de8\u8d8a\u6570\u767e\u5343\u7c73\u3001\u5bc6\u4e0d\u900f\u98ce\u7684\u7c98\u7a20\u56e2\u72b6\u7269\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u7ea670 000\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u533a\u57df\u2014\u2014\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3001\u4e25\u91cd\u7f3a\u6c27\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u533a<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u85fb\u7c7b\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u5f80\u6d77\u6d0b\u6df1\u5904\u6c89\u964d\uff0c\u6d77\u5e95\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ec6\u83cc\u4f1a\u6d88\u8017\u6c27\u6c14\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u5206\u89e3\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u84dd\u7ec6\u83cc\u8fbe\u5230\u6d77\u5e95\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u7f3a\u6c27\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d77\u6c34\u5e95\u90e8\u7684\u7f3a\u6c27\u6c34\u548c\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u5bcc\u6c27\u6c34\u5145\u5206\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u7f13\u89e3\u7f3a\u6c27\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u590f\u5b63\uff0c\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u8868\u5c42\u6c34\u548c\u8f83\u51b7\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u6c34\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5206\u5c42\uff0c\u800c\u6cb3\u53e3\u548c\u6d77\u6e7e\u7b49\u533a\u57df\u6d77\u6c34\u7684\u5206\u5c42\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u663e<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u5f88\u5c11\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d77\u6d0b\u5e95\u90e8\u51fa\u73b0\u7f3a\u6c27\u201c\u6b7b\u533a\u201d\u3002\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u8017\u7aed\u4f1a\u5207\u65ad\u6d77\u6d0b\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u9003\u751f\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u867e\u7fa4\u7b49\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6d04\u6e38\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPixabay<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u800c\u6bd4\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u7f3a\u6c27\u60c5\u51b5\u66f4\u5371\u6025\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u535a\u65af\u666e\u9c81\u65af\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e0e\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u9ed1\u6d77\u3002\u9ed1\u6d77\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u53cc\u5c42\u6d77<\/strong>\uff0c\u8868\u5c42\u6c34\u548c\u6df1\u5c42\u6c34\u5f88\u5c11\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u636e\u6089\uff0c\u5176\u6d77\u9762\u4e0b220\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6c34\u5c42\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u6c27\u6c14\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u538c\u6c27\u83cc\u4f1a\u5c06\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u786b\u9178\u76d0\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u786b\u5316\u6c22\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e00\u7247\u5145\u6ee1\u9ed1\u8272\u6d77\u6c34\u3001\u5e7f\u88a4\u548c\u6c89\u5bc2\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u533a\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u9ed1\u6d77\u7684\u8868\u5c42\u6c34\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9c7c\u7c7b\u5927\u91cf\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u6cb3\u6c34\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u6c61\u67d3\u6d41\u5165\u9ed1\u6d77\uff0c\u6c34\u534e\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u66b4\u53d1\uff0c\u9c7c\u7c7b\u4e5f\u5927\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u6d77\u5e95\u4e5f\u8d8a\u53d1\u7f3a\u6c27\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n



\u6d77\u6d0b\u5347\u6e29<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5347\u6e29\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6c34\u534e\u7684\u66b4\u53d1\u6216\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u9891\u7e41\u3002\u636e\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u5357\u65b9\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u57282023\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\uff08Nature<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ece2003\u5e74\u52302020\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403153\u4e2a\u6cbf\u6d77\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6709126\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u85fb\u7c7b\u66b4\u53d1\uff0c\u800c\u85fb\u7c7b\u66b4\u53d1\u7684\u5730\u7406\u8303\u56f4\uff08+13.2%\uff09\u548c\u9891\u7387\uff08+59.2%\uff09\u90fd\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0<\/strong>\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6d77\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u5bf9\u6c34\u534e\u66b4\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPixabay<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u800c\u636eBBC\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u6c14\u5019\u670d\u52a1\u5c40\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u81ea2023\u5e743\u6708\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u5f00\u59cb\u504f\u79bb\u6b63\u5e38\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u57288\u6708\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u65b0\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4eca\u5e742\u6708\u548c3\u6708\uff0c\u6d77\u9762\u5e73\u5747\u65e5\u6c14\u6e29\u66f4\u662f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8621.09\u2103<\/strong>\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d77\u6d0b\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5347\u6e29\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u73b0\u8c61\uff08\u4ece\u53bb\u5e746\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u5e76\u4e8e12\u6708\u8fdb\u5165\u8870\u9000\u671f\uff09\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d77\u6d0b\u533a\u57df\u5347\u6e29\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eca\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u00b7\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u300b\uff08Nature Climate Change<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u63a2\u7a76\u4e86\u4eba\u4e3a\u539f\u56e0\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u81ed\u6c27\u5c42\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5c0f\u4f46\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u5728\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u3001\u9646\u5730\u5347\u6e29\u7684\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u800c\u968f\u7740\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u6c14\u6e29\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u6d77\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u4e4b\u82b1\u6216\u5c06\u5f00\u5f97\u6108\u76db\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a
https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/habs\/common-toxins-produced-cyanobacteria-dinoflagellates-and-diatoms
https:\/\/yle.fi\/a\/3-10305404
https:\/\/spaceref.com\/earth\/earth-from-space-blooms-in-the-gulf-of-finland\/
https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41558-024-01958-8
https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/science-environment-68921215
https:\/\/www.whoi.edu\/oceanus\/feature\/red-tides-and-dead-zones\/
https:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/images\/150197\/greening-the-gulf-of-finland
<\/strong>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6c14\u6e29\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u8fd9\u6837\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u533a\u57df\u5c06\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1192,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[118,117],"class_list":["post-1185","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","tag-118","tag-117"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1185","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1185"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1185\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1193,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1185\/revisions\/1193"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1192"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1185"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}