{"id":1337,"date":"2024-08-25T22:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-25T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=1337"},"modified":"2024-08-27T14:18:45","modified_gmt":"2024-08-27T06:18:45","slug":"%e4%bd%a0%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%be%ae%e6%b3%a2%e7%82%89%e9%87%8c%ef%bc%8c%e5%85%bb%e7%9d%80%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e7%bb%86%e8%8f%8c%e7%8e%8b%e5%9b%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=1337","title":{"rendered":"\u4f60\u7528\u7684\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\u91cc\uff0c\u517b\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u83cc\u738b\u56fd"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/roast-dish-food-cooking-baking-meat-1196029-pxhere.com_-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1336\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/roast-dish-food-cooking-baking-meat-1196029-pxhere.com_-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/roast-dish-food-cooking-baking-meat-1196029-pxhere.com_-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/roast-dish-food-cooking-baking-meat-1196029-pxhere.com_-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/roast-dish-food-cooking-baking-meat-1196029-pxhere.com_-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/roast-dish-food-cooking-baking-meat-1196029-pxhere.com_-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/roast-dish-food-cooking-baking-meat-1196029-pxhere.com_-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1apixabay<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section data-autoskip=\"1\" style=\"overflow: auto; line-height: 2.45; padding: 20px; border-radius: 5px; overflow-wrap: normal; color: rgb(1, 1, 1); background-color: rgb(213, 220, 225);\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 18px;\">\u968f\u7740\u6309\u94ae\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u54cd\u8d77\uff0c\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\u5b87\u5b99\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u706d\u9876\u4e4b\u707e\u3002<\/section>\n\n\n\n<strong style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 200%;\"><br>\u64b0\u6587 | \u4e8c\u4e03<br>\u5ba1\u6821 | clefable<br><br><\/strong>\n\n\n\n<p>1964\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u5e03\u7f57\u514b\uff08Thomas Brock\uff09\u5728\u9a71\u8f66\u524d\u5f80\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5dde\u7684\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8e0f\u5165\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd<strong>\u9ec4\u77f3\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed<\/strong>\u3002\u4ed6\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u70ed\u6cc9\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7c89\u8272\u7684\u4e1d\u72b6\u7269\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u66fe\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ec6\u83cc\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u9ec4\u77f3\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u5750\u843d\u5728\u4e00\u5ea7\u6c89\u7720\u4e2d\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u706b\u5c71\u4e0a\uff0c\u5730\u4e0b\u7684\u5ca9\u6d46\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u52a0\u70ed\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u70ed\u6cc9\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c89\u8272\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c<strong>\u6c34\u6e29\u751a\u81f3\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e86\u6cb8\u70b9<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u9ec4\u77f3\u516c\u56ed\u70ed\u6cc9\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u54c8\u5fb7\u68ee\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u5179\uff08Hudson Freeze\uff09\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e03\u7f57\u514b\u53c8\u4ece\u540c\u4e00\u5904\u6cc9\u6c34\u7684\u4e0b\u6e38\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4ec5\u6bd4\u6c34\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u90a3\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u60f3\u65b9\u8bbe\u6cd5\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec6\u83cc\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a<strong>\u6c34\u751f\u6816\u70ed\u83cc<\/strong>\uff08<em>Thermus aquaticus<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6e29\u5ea6\u662f\u5927\u7ea670\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e29\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u30021976\u5e74\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7ec4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u6c34\u751f\u6816\u70ed\u83cc\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a<strong>Taq\u805a\u5408\u9176<\/strong>\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cdDNA\u805a\u5408\u9176\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u7ec6\u80de\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u9176\uff0c\u5c06\u5df2\u6709\u7684DNA\u53cc\u94fe\u590d\u5236\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684DNA\u3002\u800c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6c34\u751f\u6816\u70ed\u83cc\u4e00\u6837\uff0cTaq\u9176\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u5e03\u7f57\u514b\u53d1\u73b0\u6c34\u751f\u6816\u70ed\u83cc\u8fd120\u5e74\u540e\uff0cTaq\u9176\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e86<strong>\u805a\u5408\u9176\u94fe\u5f0f\u53cd\u5e94\uff08PCR\uff09\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7PCR\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u70ed\u5faa\u73af\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u3002PCR\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u8ba9\u51ef\u5229\u00b7\u7a46\u5229\u65af\uff08Kary Mullis\uff09\u83b7\u5f97\u4e861993\u5e74\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"398\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/640-1-14.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1332\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/640-1-14.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/640-1-14-300x199.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1apixabay<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u4ece\u6c34\u751f\u6816\u70ed\u83cc\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u9010\u6e10\u5728\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u8e2a\u5f71\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9ed1\u70df\u56f1\u201d\u7684\u6df1\u6d77\u70ed\u6db2\u55b7\u53e3\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u6f02\u6d6e\u7684\u5851\u6599\u5783\u573e\u4e2d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u5185\u3002\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u8270\u96be\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eTaq\u805a\u5408\u9176\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u751f\u5b58\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u751f\u5b58\u6280\u5de7\u201d\u5c31\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7075\u611f\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u524d\u5f80\u9ec4\u77f3\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6f5c\u5165\u6d77\u5e95\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u5c31\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u53a8\u623f\u91cc\uff1a<strong>\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0e\u5e72\u71e5<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u5fae\u6ce2\u4f1a\u4f7f\u98df\u7269\u91cc\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u632f\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5728\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u5fcd\u53d7<strong>\u53cd\u590d\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u957f\u671f\u5e72\u71e5<\/strong>\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5bf9\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u573a\u5408\u3002\uff08\u867d\u7136\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u4f46\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u662f\u7535\u78c1\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u7535\u79bb\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u7535\u79bb\u8f90\u5c04\u90a3\u6837\u7834\u574f\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6076\u52a3\u6761\u4ef6\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5929\u7136\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u98df\u7269\u6d88\u6bd2\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u98df\u54c1\u4e2d\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5e76\u5ef6\u957f\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u4fdd\u8d28\u671f\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf\u300b\uff08<em>Frontiers in Microbiology<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e48\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8d56\u2014\u2014<strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b58\u6d3b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/640-2-13.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1333\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/640-2-13.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/640-2-13-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1apixabay<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5206\u522b\u7ed930\u53f0\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u91c7\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\u6765\u81ea\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d10\u53f0\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684<strong>\u5bb6\u7528\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089<\/strong>\uff1b10\u53f0\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5171\u7528\u7684<strong>\u516c\u5171\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u516c\u53f8\u8336\u6c34\u95f4\u3001\u81ea\u52a9\u9910\u5385\u6216\u662f\u4fbf\u5229\u5e97\u91cc\u7684\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\uff1b\u8fd8\u670910\u53f0\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66<strong>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089<\/strong>\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\u53ea\u4f1a\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u70ed\u68c0\u6d4b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u548c\u6838\u9178\u7684\u51dd\u80f6\u7b49\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7528\u6765\u52a0\u70ed\u98df\u7269\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8fd930\u53f0\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5206\u5e03\u572825\u4e2a\u95e8747\u4e2a\u5c5e\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u83cc\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb6\u7528\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\u548c\u516c\u5171\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u7ec4\u6210\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\u53d8\u5f62\u83cc\u95e8\uff08Proteobacteria\uff09\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u539a\u58c1\u83cc\u95e8\uff08Firmicutes\uff09\u3001\u653e\u7ebf\u83cc\u95e8\uff08Actinobacteria\uff09\u548c\u62df\u6746\u83cc\u95e8\uff08Bacteroidetes\uff09\u3002\u4f60\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u5b57\u5f88\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u83cc<strong>\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u4eba\u4f53\u76ae\u80a4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ecf\u5e38\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u8868\u9762<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u70ed\u98df\u7269\u7684\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\u4e2d\u4e5f\u68c0\u6d4b\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u98df\u6e90\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u514b\u96f7\u4f2f\u6c0f\u83cc\u5c5e\uff08<em>Klebsiella<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u80a0\u7403\u83cc\u5c5e\uff08<em>Enterococcus<\/em>\uff09\u548c\u6c14\u5355\u80de\u83cc\u5c5e\uff08<em>Aeromonas<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u683c\u5916\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u53a8\u623f\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u8868\u9762\u3002\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c<strong>\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\u5185\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0e\u53a8\u623f\u5176\u4ed6\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\u6210\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u522b<\/strong>\u3002\u201c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u53a8\u623f\u8868\u9762\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u72ec\u7279\u6216\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u201d\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u6258\u4f26\u7279\uff08Daniel Torrent\uff09\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"407\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/640-3-11.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1334\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/640-3-11.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/640-3-11-300x204.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u80ba\u708e\u514b\u96f7\u4f2f\u83cc\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJanice Carr\/CDC, Atlanta, USA\/Wikipedia, Public Domain\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5219\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7ec6\u83cc\u591a\u6837\u6027\u660e\u663e\u5f3a\u4e8e\u5bb6\u7528\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5178\u578b\u53a8\u623f\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u8010\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6548\u7684DNA\u4fee\u590d\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8010\u7535\u79bb\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u7403\u83cc\u5c5e\uff08<em>Deinococcus<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5df2\u77e5\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u98df\u9178\u83cc\u5c5e\uff08<em>Acidovorax<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8131\u79bb\u53a8\u623f\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\u4e0e\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u66f4\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\uff0c\u201d\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u8f90\u5c04\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u70ed\u51b2\u51fb\u3001\u7535\u78c1\u8f90\u5c04\u548c\u5e72\u71e5\u4f1a\u53cd\u590d\u9009\u62e9\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u8010\u53d7\u529b\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3002\u5bb6\u7528\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\u5bcc\u542b\u4e0e\u98df\u7269\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u70f9\u996a\u6709\u5173\u3002\u800c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\u5219\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u6297\u8f90\u5c04\u3001\u6297\u5e72\u71e5\u548c\u6297\u9ad8\u6e29\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u7fa4\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd<strong>\u4e25\u9177\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7279\u5f81<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u4eba\u9020\u73af\u5883<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6216\u8bb8\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u660e\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u8ba9\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u5177\u7279\u8272\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u70ed\u6c34\u5668\u3001\u6d17\u8863\u673a\u3001\u6d17\u7897\u673a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7535\u68af\u6309\u94ae\u7b49\u201c\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2015\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u963f\u5c14\u8d1d\u00b7\u4f0a\u683c\u83b1\u897f\u4e9a\u65af\uff08Alba Iglesias\uff09\u5c31\u66fe\u9488\u5bf9<strong>\u80f6\u56ca\u5496\u5561\u673a<\/strong>\u5c55\u5f00\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5496\u5561\u673a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u5904\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u2014\u2014\u5c45\u4f4f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u9664\u4e86\u8981\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5fcd\u53d7\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff08<em>Scientific Reports<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ece\u5934\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5496\u5561\u673a\u5982\u4f55\u57282\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u7684\u6f14\u66ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/640-4-7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1335\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/640-4-7.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/640-4-7-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1apixabay<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u524d30\u5929\u91cc\uff0c\u80f6\u56ca\u5496\u5561\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ece\u80a0\u7403\u83cc\uff0c\u5230\u539a\u58c1\u83cc\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u4e0d\u52a8\u6746\u83cc\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u5496\u5561\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u7ea6 60\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c5e\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f<strong>\u5047\u5355\u80de\u83cc\uff08<em>Pseudomonas<\/em>\uff09\u548c\u80a0\u7403\u83cc\uff08<em>Enterococcus<\/em>\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5047\u5355\u80de\u83cc\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u5df2\u77e5\u80fd\u591f<strong>\u964d\u89e3\u5496\u5561\u56e0<\/strong>\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u80a0\u7403\u83cc\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u89e3\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u6d53\u5ea6<strong>\u5b58\u5728\u8010\u53d7<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b58\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6b63\u5728\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u201d\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u7b49\u5f85\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u201d\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u5b9a\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u7a00\u91ca\u7684\u6f02\u767d\u5242\u6eb6\u6db2\u6216\u5e02\u552e\u6d88\u6bd2\u55b7\u96fe\u5242\u5bf9\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\u8fdb\u884c<strong>\u6d88\u6bd2<\/strong>\u3002\u201d\u6258\u4f26\u7279\u4e5f\u5efa\u8bae\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6bcf\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u7528\u6e7f\u5e03\u64e6\u62ed\u5185\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u6e05\u9664\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6b8b\u7559\u7269\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u98df\u7269\u6d12\u5728\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\u91cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u6e05\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5<strong>\u9632\u6b62\u7ec6\u83cc\u751f\u957f<\/strong>\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<strong style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 200%;\"><br>\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<br>https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/microbiology\/articles\/10.3389\/fmicb.2024.1395751\/full<br>https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4655483\/<br>https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1128\/aem.02755-17<br>https:\/\/www.eurekalert.org\/news-releases\/1053420<br>https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/2443058-a-surprisingly-wide-range-of-bacteria-live-inside-microwaves\/<br>https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/podcast\/episode\/espresso-machines-brew-a-microbiome-of-their-own\/\n<br><\/strong>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u968f\u7740\u6309\u94ae\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u54cd\u8d77\uff0c\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\u5b87\u5b99\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u706d\u9876\u4e4b\u707e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1336,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,5],"tags":[134,135],"class_list":["post-1337","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lead","category-health","tag-134","tag-135"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1337","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1337"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1337\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1338,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1337\/revisions\/1338"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1336"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1337"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1337"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1337"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}