{"id":1341,"date":"2024-08-26T22:30:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-26T14:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=1341"},"modified":"2024-08-27T14:27:44","modified_gmt":"2024-08-27T06:27:44","slug":"%e5%a4%aa%e5%96%9c%e6%ac%a2%e8%9b%8b%e9%bb%84%e9%85%b1%e4%ba%86%ef%bc%81%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%b6%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e7%94%a8%e5%ae%83%e6%9d%a5%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e6%a0%b8%e8%81%9a%e5%8f%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=1341","title":{"rendered":"\u592a\u559c\u6b22\u86cb\u9ec4\u9171\u4e86\uff01\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u6838\u805a\u53d8\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u53d1\u4e86\u8bba\u6587"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1366\" height=\"2048\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/photo-325804516.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1340\" 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style=\"letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 18px;\">\u53a8\u623f\u91cc\u7684\u86cb\u9ec4\u9171\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u6838\u805a\u53d8\u9047\u5230\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u96be\u9898\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff1f\u6709\u65f6\u4f60\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f69\u670d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\uff08\u5947\u602a\u8111\u6d1e\uff09\u5947\u601d\u5999\u60f3\u3002<\/section>\n\n\n\n<strong style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 200%;\"><br>\u64b0\u6587 | \u4e0d\u5468<br>\u5ba1\u6821 | \u738b\u6631<br><br><\/strong>\n\n\n\n<p>2022\u5e74\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u70b9\u706b\u88c5\u7f6e\uff08National Ignition Facility\uff0cNIF\uff09\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u53d7\u63a7\u805a\u53d8\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86<strong>\u51c0\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u76ca<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u805a\u53d8\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u542f\u52a8\u53cd\u5e94\u6295\u5165\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6838\u805a\u53d8\u9886\u57df\u4e00\u9879\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8f7b\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u878d\u5408\u6210\u91cd\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u7684\u805a\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5e94\u8be5\u91ca\u653e\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u6c22\u5f39\u4e2d\u6c22\u6838\u878d\u5408\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u201c\u706d\u4e16\u201d\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u80fd\u91cf\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4f55\u51c0\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u76ca\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u96be\u5173\uff1f\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd<strong>\u63d0\u5347\u805a\u53d8\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4eca\u5e745\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u7269\u7406\u8bc4\u8bbaX\u300b\uff08<em>Physical Review E<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u91cc\u6d77\u5927\u5b66\uff08Lehigh University\uff09\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684\u526f\u6559\u6388\u963f\u6797\u4e39\u00b7\u73ed\u7eb3\u5409\uff08Arindam Banerjee\uff09\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7528<strong>\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb\u3001\u6c99\u62c9\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u86cb\u9ec4\u9171<\/strong>\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86<strong>\u63d0\u5347\u805a\u53d8\u4ea7\u80fd\u6548\u7387\u7684\u7b54\u6848<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u86cb\u9ec4\u9171\u4e0e\u6838\u805a\u53d8\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u5173\u8054\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u90fd\u5f88\u201c<strong>\u7275\u5f3a<\/strong>\u201d\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u591f\u63a8\u6d4b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u73ed\u7eb3\u5409\u5927\u6982\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u86cb\u9ec4\u9171\u5427\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684<strong>\u8111\u6d1e<\/strong>\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u7406\u89e3\u53d7\u63a7\u805a\u53d8\u53cd\u5e94\u9047\u5230\u7684<strong>\u5173\u952e\u6311\u6218<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u7528\u60ef\u6027\u7ea6\u675f\u805a\u53d8\u71c3\u6599<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u90fd\u643a\u5e26\u6b63\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u8d8a\u9760\u8fd1\u5f7c\u6b64\uff0c\u7535\u6392\u65a5\u529b\u8d8a\u5f3a\u3002\u805a\u53d8\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u9700\u8981\u5236\u9020\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u538b\u529b\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u805a\u53d8\u71c3\u6599\u514b\u670d\u5e93\u4ed1\u52bf\u5792\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u9760\u8fd1\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u6838\u529b\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8d85\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u878d\u5408\u3001\u805a\u53d8\u3002\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u805a\u53d8\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c<strong>\u5c06<\/strong><strong>\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u7ea6\u675f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cc<\/strong>\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5b83\u4eec\u5f7c\u6b64\u78b0\u649e\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5916\u529b\u201c\u8bf4\u670d\u201d\u5b83\u4eec\u5f7c\u6b64\u9760\u8fd1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c22\u5f39\u501f\u52a9\u6838\u88c2\u53d8\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u529b\u6765\u538b\u7f29\u6c22\u6838\uff0c\u4f46\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u805a\u53d8\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\uff08\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff09\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e76\u4e0d\u60f3\u6bcf\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u90fd\u8981\u5f15\u7206\u4e00\u6b21\u6838\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e0d\u53d7\u63a7\u7684\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4e86<strong>\u78c1\u7ea6\u675f\u805a\u53d8<\/strong>\uff08magnetic confinement fusion\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u6258\u5361\u9a6c\u514b\u88c5\u7f6e\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<strong>\u60ef\u6027\u7ea6\u675f\u805a\u53d8<\/strong>\uff08inertial confinement fusion\uff0cICF\uff09\u7b49<strong>\u53d7\u63a7\u805a\u53d8\u53cd\u5e94\u5806<\/strong>\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NIF\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u60ef\u6027\u7ea6\u675f\u805a\u53d8\uff1a\u5c06\u9ad8\u80fd\u6fc0\u5149\u675f\u540c\u6b65\u805a\u7126\u5728\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u9776\u4e38\uff08\u51b7\u51bb\u7684\u6c18\u548c\u6c1a\uff09\u5916\u58f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u8584\u8584\u7684\u5916\u58f3\uff08\u91d1\u5c5e\u6216\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6750\u6599\uff09\u5728\u6fc0\u5149\u675f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u51b2\u51fb\u4e0b\u8fc5\u901f\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u529b\u4f1a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u538b\u7f29\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u538b\u7f29\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u7eb3\u79d2\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0c\u9776\u4e38\u5185\u71c3\u6599\u7ef4\u6301\u81ea\u8eab\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u60ef\u6027\uff0c\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62\u5b83\u81a8\u80c0\u6563\u70ed\uff0c\u8ba9\u71c3\u6599\u5feb\u901f\u5347\u6e29\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u6838\u805a\u53d8\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60ef\u6027\u4e5f\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u71c3\u6599\u6781\u7aef\u9ad8\u538b\u548c\u9ad8\u6e29\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u7ed9\u805a\u53d8\u53cd\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u805a\u53d8\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u843d\u5730\u603b\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5728\u60ef\u6027\u7ea6\u675f\u805a\u53d8\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5de8\u5927\u201d\u5dee\u5f02\u53ef\u80fd\u4ec5\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u7eb3\u7c73\u2014\u2014\u7ea6\u6570\u6beb\u7c73\u5927\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u9776\u4e38\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8d85\u9ad8\u7684\u7403\u4f53<\/strong>\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u51e0\u5341\u7eb3\u7c73\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u65f6\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1<strong>\u745e\u5229-\u6cf0\u52d2\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff08Rayleigh-Taylor instability\uff0cRT\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u663e\u8457<strong>\u964d\u4f4e<\/strong>\u805a\u53d8\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u60ef\u6027\u7ea6\u675f\u805a\u53d8\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5c06\u71c3\u6599\u9776\u4e38\u548c\u5916\u58f3\u90fd\u5efa\u6210\u771f\u6b63\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u7403\u4f53\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u745e\u5229-\u6cf0\u52d2\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u73ed\u7eb3\u5409\u56e2\u961f\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u86cb\u9ec4\u9171\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: 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class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"468\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/640-1-15.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1339\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/640-1-15.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/640-1-15-300x234.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 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style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 200%;\"><br>\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<br>https:\/\/journals.aps.org\/pre\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevE.109.055103<br><br>\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<br>https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/science\/2024\/08\/kitchen-science-how-mayonnaise-is-advancing-nuclear-fusion-research\/<br>https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/science\/2016\/12\/partially-liquid-hydrogen-cooperates-with-lasers-for-better-fusion-yield\/<br>https:\/\/engineering.lehigh.edu\/news\/article\/lehigh-university-researchers-dig-deeper-stability-challenges-nuclear-fusion-mayonnaise<br>https:\/\/www2.lehigh.edu\/news\/behold-the-mayo-researchers-reveal-instability-threshold-of-elastic-plastic-material-using<br>https:\/\/engineering.lehigh.edu\/research\/resolve\/volume-2-2019\/arindam-banerjee-spreading-fusion-s-reach<br>https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rayleigh%E2%80%93Taylor_instability<br>https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inertial_confinement_fusion<br>\u300a\u73af\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u300b2023\u5e747\u6708\u520a\u300a\u6838\u805a\u53d8\uff1a\u9a6c\u62c9\u677e\u540e\u534a\u7a0b\uff1f\u300b<br>https:\/\/www.lle.rochester.edu\/media\/publications\/high_school_reports\/documents\/hs_reports\/2022\/Giess_John.pdf<br><\/strong>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u86cb\u9ec4\u9171\u7231\u597d\u8005\u72c2\u559c\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1340,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,8],"tags":[137,136],"class_list":["post-1341","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-space-physics","category-lead","tag-137","tag-136"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1341"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1341\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1342,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1341\/revisions\/1342"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1340"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}