{"id":1357,"date":"2024-08-29T22:09:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-29T14:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=1357"},"modified":"2024-09-06T14:27:20","modified_gmt":"2024-09-06T06:27:20","slug":"%e4%ba%ba%e8%84%91%e8%ae%b0%e5%bf%86%e7%9a%84%e7%9b%b2%e7%82%b9%e8%a2%ab%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%b6%e6%89%be%e5%88%b0%e4%ba%86%ef%bc%8c%e8%83%bd%e5%a2%9e%e5%bc%ba%e8%ae%b0%e5%bf%86%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=1357","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u8111\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u76f2\u70b9\u88ab\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u627e\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u505a\u5230"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"398\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/640-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1361\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/640-1.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/640-1-300x199.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPixabay<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section data-autoskip=\"1\" style=\"overflow: auto; line-height: 2.45; padding: 20px; border-radius: 5px; overflow-wrap: normal; color: rgb(1, 1, 1); background-color: rgb(213, 220, 225);\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 18px;\">\u4e3a\u4f55\u54ea\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u60b2\u4f24\u6216\u8005\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e45\u4e45\u96be\u5fd8\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u63ed\u5f00\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u65b0\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/section>\n\n\n\n<strong style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 200%;\"><br>\u64b0\u6587 | clefable<br>\u5ba1\u6821 | \u51ac\u9e22<br><br><\/strong>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c<strong>\u5927\u8111\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u201c\u6536\u85cf\u201d\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u65f6\u523b<\/strong>\u3002\u6050\u6015\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u8fc7\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u5348\u591c\u6216\u6e05\u6668\u68a6\u9192\uff0c\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u6301\u7eed\u6eda\u52a8\u7684\u68a6\u5883\u89e6\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u626d\u66f2\u3001\u5df2\u8fc7\u53bb\u751a\u81f3\u6de1\u5fd8\u7684\u60b2\u4f24\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4eff\u4f5b\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d8\u56de\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a\u8106\u5f31\u3001\u88ab\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u4ece\u4e2d\u8131\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u591a\u6b21\u53d7\u632b\uff0c\u597d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5ea6\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u518d\u7ecf\u5386\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u96be\u53d7\u4e5f\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u88ad\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4ea7\u751f\u201cPTSD\u201d\uff08\u521b\u4f24\u540e\u5e94\u6fc0\u969c\u788d\uff09\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\uff0c<strong>\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u80fd\u8bf4\u51fa\u582a\u79f0\u201c\u7ae5\u5e74\u9634\u5f71\u201d\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u6216\u8005\u7535\u89c6\u5267\uff0c\u6bcf\u6bcf\u60f3\u8d77\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e9b\u5bb3\u6015<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u89e6\u666f\u751f\u60c5\uff0c\u60f3\u8d77\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e00\u6b21\u65e0\u6bd4\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u3001\u7ea6\u4f1a\u548c\u7f8e\u98df\u4eab\u53d7\uff0c\u8fd8\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u65f6\u65f6\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u4f46\u8272\u5f69\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u7262\u56fa\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5c0f\u9f20\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u5e38\u4f1a\u88ab\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5f00\u5fc3\uff08\u5403\u5230\u7cd6\u6c34\uff09\u201d\u548c\u201c\u96be\u53d7\uff08\u88ab\u5fae\u7535\u51fb\uff09\u201d\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u4eba\u548c\u5c0f\u9f20\u7684\u674f\u4ec1\u6838\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8111\u533a\u2014\u2014<strong>\u57fa\u5e95\u5916\u4fa7\u674f\u4ec1\u6838<\/strong>\uff08basolateral amygdala complex\uff0cBAL\uff09\uff0c<strong>\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7fa4\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u4e0e\u5956\u52b1\u6216\u60e9\u7f5a\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765<\/strong>\uff0c<strong>\u5f62\u6210\u5e26\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u611f\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0cBAL\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\uff08\u5982\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u3001\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u548cPTSD\u7b49\uff09\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u63a2\u7d22\u5c0f\u9f20\u7684BAL\u6765\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/640-1-18.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1358\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/640-1-18.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/640-1-18-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPixabay<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>2015\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Kay Tye\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\uff08<em>Nature<\/em>\uff09\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u5c0f\u9f20\u5f00\u5fc3\u6216\u96be\u53d7\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u4e0eBAL&nbsp;\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5411<strong>\u4f0f\u9694\u6838<\/strong>\uff08NAc\uff09\u8fd8\u662f<strong>\u4e2d\u592e\u674f\u4ec1\u6838<\/strong>\uff08CeM\uff09\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\u6709\u5173\u3002<strong>\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8111\u533a\u5206\u522b\u53c2\u4e0e\u5956\u52b1\u5904\u7406\u548c\u6050\u60e7\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5f62\u6210<\/strong>\u3002\u5f53\u5c0f\u9f20\u518d\u6b21\u906d\u53d7\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u53c2\u4e0e\u5956\u52b1\u6216\u6050\u60e7\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53c2\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u60c5\u666f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u7a81\u89e6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u5f00\u5934\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u60c5\u666f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5341\u5206\u7262\u56fa\uff0c<strong>\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u4f53\u9a8c\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u60c5\u7eea\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e5f\u5e38\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u751f\u7406\u53cd\u5e94<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6fc0\u7d20\u7684\u91ca\u653e\uff0c<strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4f1a\u4fc3\u4f7fBAL\u5728\u6700\u521d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u66f4\u6df1\u5165<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0cBAL\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8111\u533a\u5efa\u7acb\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u534f\u8c03\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8ba9\u60c5\u666f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u800c\u60c5\u666f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5e38\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u573a\u666f\u6216\u60c5\u666f\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u591a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u80fd\u89e6\u53d1\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u88ab\u9009\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u745e\u58eb\u6d1b\u6851\u8054\u90a6\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Johannes Gr\u00e4ff\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7531\u75be\u75c5\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u969c\u788d\u548c\u521b\u4f24\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7834\u89e3\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u673a\u5236\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\uff08<em>Science<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76BAL\u4e2d\u7684\u5916\u4fa7\u674f\u4ec1\u6838\uff08lateral 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class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/640-2-16.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1359\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/640-2-16.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/640-2-16-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 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style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 200%;\"><br>\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<br>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature14366<br>https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.adg9982<br>https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2024\/07\/240725154641.htm<br>https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27041499\/<br><\/strong>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8bb0\u5fc6\u788e\u7247\u8981\u5b8c\u6574\u4e86\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1361,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[142],"class_list":["post-1357","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health","tag-142"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1357","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1357"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1357\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1383,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1357\/revisions\/1383"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1361"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1357"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1357"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1357"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}