{"id":1471,"date":"2024-09-25T22:01:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-25T14:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=1471"},"modified":"2024-09-27T14:27:57","modified_gmt":"2024-09-27T06:27:57","slug":"%e8%b5%b7%e7%8c%9b%e4%ba%86%ef%bc%8c%e7%ab%9f%e7%84%b6%e7%9c%8b%e8%a7%81%e6%9d%8f%e9%b2%8d%e8%8f%87%e5%9c%a8%e9%a9%be%e9%a9%b6%e6%9c%ba%e5%99%a8%e4%ba%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=1471","title":{"rendered":"\u8d77\u731b\u4e86\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u770b\u89c1\u674f\u9c8d\u83c7\u5728\u9a7e\u9a76\u673a\u5668\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/sejun-ahn-2e87sMXjZ1A-unsplash.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1473\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/sejun-ahn-2e87sMXjZ1A-unsplash.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/sejun-ahn-2e87sMXjZ1A-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aunsplash<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section data-autoskip=\"1\" style=\"overflow: auto; line-height: 2.45; padding: 20px; border-radius: 5px; overflow-wrap: normal; color: rgb(1, 1, 1); background-color: rgb(213, 220, 225);\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 18px;\">\u8dd1\u5f97\u8001\u5feb\u4e86\u3002<\/section>\n\n\n\n<strong style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 200%;\"><br>\u64b0\u6587 | \u9ec4\u96e8\u4f73<br>\u5ba1\u6821 | \u51ac\u9e22<br><br><\/strong>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u975e\u5e38\u4e1d\u6ed1\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b8c\u6210\u5bb6\u52a1\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f97\u591a\u4e48\u7cbe\u5999\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u5ab2\u7f8e\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7531\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u6267\u884c\u5668\u548c\u53d1\u51fa\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7ec4\u88c5\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u800c<strong>\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u538b\u529b\u3001\u5149\u3001\u70ed\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f8\u8f83\u800c\u8a00\uff0c<strong>\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u5404\u7c7b\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f5c\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5176\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6781\u9ad8<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u624b\u6307\u5934\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u8d85\u8fc73000\u4e2a\u673a\u68b0\u611f\u53d7\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u4e0e\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u901a\u8def\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u901a\u8def\u4e4b\u95f4\u53c8\u5f7c\u6b64\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4f7f\u624b\u6307\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f97\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u4f20\u9012\u81f3\u5927\u8111\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5c06\u5982\u6b64\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5143\u4ef6\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u5730\u7ec4\u88c5\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6210\u54c1\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u878d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86<strong>\u751f\u7269\u6df7\u5408\u673a\u5668\u4eba<\/strong>\uff08biohybrid robot\uff09\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\uff1a\u4f7f\u7ec6\u80de\u6309\u9700\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7528\u7ec6\u80de\u81ea\u7136\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6765\u64cd\u63a7\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/scirobotics.adk8019\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u79d1\u5b66\u00b7\u673a\u5668\u4eba<\/a>\u300b\uff08<em>Science Robotics<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\uff08Cornell University\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u751f\u7269\u6df7\u5408\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u9886\u57df\u53c8\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec<strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u674f\u9c8d\u83c7\uff08<em>Pleurotus eryngii<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"516\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u622a\u5c4f2024-09-25-13.35.08.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1476\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u622a\u5c4f2024-09-25-13.35.08.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u622a\u5c4f2024-09-25-13.35.08-300x258.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u4f7f\u7528\u674f\u9c8d\u83c7\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u539f\u8bba\u6587\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u201c\u674f\u9c8d\u83c7\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u201d<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u5230\u751f\u7269\u6df7\u5408\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4f60\u8111\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6d6e\u73b0\u51fa\u674f\u9c8d\u83c7\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u771f\u83cc\u7ed9\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5370\u8c61\u9664\u4e86\u597d\u5403\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u201c\u5446\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0e\u80fd\u6267\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u76f8\u8ddd\u751a\u8fdc\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u7269\u6df7\u5408\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u771f\u83cc\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u62e5\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u65e0\u53ef\u6bd4\u62df\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c<strong>\u771f\u83cc\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u65e0\u83cc\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u201c\u597d\u517b\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u5373\u53ef\u5927\u91cf\u7e41\u6b96\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u5a07\u6c14\u201d\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6bcf\u5929\u66f4\u6362\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u957f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u771f\u83cc\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c<strong>\u5728\u9ad8\u76d0\u3001\u9ad8\u9178\u3001\u6781\u5730\u751a\u81f3\u8f90\u5c04\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u5b58\u6d3b<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u6253\u4e0b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u771f\u83cc\u8fd8\u80fd\u975e\u5e38<strong>\u7075\u654f\u5730\u54cd\u5e94\u5404\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5149\u7ebf\u80fd\u8c03\u8282\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u663c\u591c\u8282\u5f8b\u3002\u5728\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u54cd\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u63a5\u6536\u4fe1\u53f7\u540e\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4e5f\u80fd<strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u8de8\u819c\u8f6c\u8fd0\u4ea7\u751f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7535\u4fe1<\/strong><strong>\u53f7<\/strong>\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u53bb\u6781\u5316\u548c\u590d\u6781\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u674f\u9c8d\u83c7\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u957f\u5f97\u5feb\u53c8\u65e0\u6bd2\u7684\u53ef\u7231\u771f\u83cc\u6620\u5165\u4e86\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7F.\u8c22\u6cfc\u5fb7\uff08Robert F. Shepherd\uff09\u6559\u6388\u7684\u773c\u5e18\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u674f\u9c8d\u83c7\u54cd\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u518d\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u505a\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5728\u7528\u674f\u9c8d\u83c7\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u56db\u820d\u4e94\u5165\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c<strong>\u8fd9\u7b80\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u674f\u9c8d\u83c7\u5728\u5f00\u9ad8\u8fbe\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u554a<\/strong>\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1598\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Seta_de_cardo_Pleurotus_eryngii_2012-10-03_DD_01-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1472\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Seta_de_cardo_Pleurotus_eryngii_2012-10-03_DD_01-scaled.jpeg 2560w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Seta_de_cardo_Pleurotus_eryngii_2012-10-03_DD_01-300x187.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Seta_de_cardo_Pleurotus_eryngii_2012-10-03_DD_01-1024x639.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Seta_de_cardo_Pleurotus_eryngii_2012-10-03_DD_01-768x479.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Seta_de_cardo_Pleurotus_eryngii_2012-10-03_DD_01-1536x959.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Seta_de_cardo_Pleurotus_eryngii_2012-10-03_DD_01-2048x1278.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u674f\u9c8d\u83c7\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aDiego Delso, <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"53\">CC BY-SA 3.0<\/a>, via Wikimedia Commons\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u83cc\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u3001\u771f\u83cc\u5b66\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u548c\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u5c4f\u853d\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u8fd0\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u632f\u52a8\u548c\u7535\u78c1\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e14\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u57f9\u517b\u674f\u9c8d\u83c7\u7684\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\uff0c<strong>\u8ba9\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u751f\u957f\u5e76\u5305\u88f9\u4f4f\u7535\u6781<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0e\u7535\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u518d\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u80fd\u5b9e\u65f6\u8bb0\u5f55\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u6a21\u5757\u7528\u4f5c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u652f\u67b6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8ba9\u8bb0\u5f55\u5230\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u6307\u5bfc\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u52a8\u7269\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684<strong>\u4e2d\u67a2\u6a21\u5f0f\u53d1\u751f\u5668<\/strong>\uff08CPG\uff09\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u4e86\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u67b6\u6784\u3002CPG\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u56de\u8def\uff0c\u5b83\u65e0\u9700\u8282\u5f8b\u6027\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u8f93\u5165\u6216\u4e2d\u67a2\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5185\u6e90\u6027\u5730\u4ea7\u751f\u8282\u5f8b\u6027\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8282\u5f8b\u6027\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e03\u9cc3\u9cd7\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6e38\u6cf3\u884c\u4e3a\uff09\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u7684\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eCPG\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u81f3\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u6267\u884c\u5668\u2014\u2014\u9600\u95e8\u6216\u7535\u673a\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"525\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u622a\u5c4f2024-09-25-19.04.03.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1475\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u622a\u5c4f2024-09-25-19.04.03.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u622a\u5c4f2024-09-25-19.04.03-300x263.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u5305\u88f9\u4f4f\u4e86\u7535\u6781\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u539f\u8bba\u6587\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u4f9b\u674f\u9c8d\u83c7\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u201c\u64cd\u7eb5\u201d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6df7\u5408\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u957f\u5f97\u50cf<strong>\u6d77\u661f<\/strong>\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7528\u4e94\u6761\u817f\u884c\u8d70\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4e00\u8f86<strong>\u5c0f\u8f66<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u56db\u4e2a\u8f66\u8f6e\u5411\u524d\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u6a21\u5757\u7528\u4f5c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u5934\u90e8\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u674f\u9c8d\u83c7\u5927\u8111\u201d\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u80fd\u5206\u522b\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u9600\u95e8\u548c\u7535\u673a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9a71\u52a8\u201c\u6d77\u661f\u201d\u548c\u5c0f\u8f66\u5411\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u201c\u674f\u9c8d\u83c7\u5927\u8111\u201d\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u5373\u80fd\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5411\u524d\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u6df7\u5408\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9009\u62e9<strong>\u7528\u5149\u7ebf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6fc0\u6d3b\u674f\u9c8d\u83c7\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7<\/strong>\u3002\u8c22\u6cfc\u5fb7\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8611\u83c7\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5149\u7167\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u751f\u957f\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5149\u7167\u80fd\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u4ea7\u751f\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u3001\u84dd\u5149\u3001\u7ea2\u5149\u548c\u767d\u5149\u56db\u79cd\u5149\u7ebf\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u674f\u9c8d\u83c7\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u5bf9\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6700\u4e3a\u654f\u611f<\/strong>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5411\u524d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u7528\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u77ed\u6682\u5730\u7167\u5c04\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5176\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u8ba9\u201c\u6d77\u661f\u201d\u548c\u5c0f\u8f66\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u8e6d\u8e6d\u5411\u524d\u8dd1\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video height=\"1080\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 1920 \/ 1080;\" width=\"1920\" controls src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/FungiRobot.mp4\"><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u674f\u9c8d\u83c7\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u201c\u6d77\u661f\u201d\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u8fc5\u901f\u5411\u524d\u8dd1\u53bb\uff08\u89c6\u9891\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u539f\u8bba\u6587\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u66f4\u591a\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c22\u6cfc\u5fb7\u56e2\u961f\u53ea\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u674f\u9c8d\u83c7\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u611f\u77e5\u5149\u7ebf\u5e76\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u771f\u83cc\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u6781\u5176\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64<strong>\u8fd9\u7c7b\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u672a\u6765\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u611f\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u751a\u81f3\u8f90\u5c04<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u611f\u77e5\u519c\u7530\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u53ea\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u65bd\u80a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u80a5\u6599\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8c22\u6cfc\u5fb7\u540c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c<strong>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u54cd\u5e94\u5149\u7167\uff0c\u8ba9\u201c\u771f\u83cc\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u201d\u54cd\u5e94\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u96be\u5ea6\u66f4\u5927<\/strong>\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u7279\u5b9a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0e\u771f\u83cc\u7535\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u76f8\u5173\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u8bad\u7ec3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u7075\u654f\u6027\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5916\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u542b\u6709\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c<strong>\u751f\u7269\u6df7\u5408\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e5f\u66f4\u4e3a\u73af\u4fdd<\/strong>\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c31\u5730\u53d6\u6750\u5730\u5236\u9020\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u643a\u5e26\u5c11\u91cf\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u540e\u5230\u5f53\u5730\u518d\u5927\u91cf\u57f9\u80b2\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u6781\u5927\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u201c\u674f\u9c8d\u83c7\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u201d\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7684<strong>\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5fae\u5f31<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u9650\u5236\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u96be\u4ee5\u5728\u9ad8\u91c7\u6837\u7387\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6355\u6349\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u674f\u9c8d\u83c7\u7684\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6c38\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5b83<strong>\u540c\u6837\u6709\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u9650\u5236<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u5ef6\u957f\u8fd9\u7c7b\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u9650\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u4fe1\u53f7\u653e\u5927\u7684\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cd\u65b0\u5411\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5165\u5b62\u5b50\u548c\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video height=\"1080\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 1080 \/ 1080;\" width=\"1080\" controls src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/adk8019_movie_s12.mov\"><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u674f\u9c8d\u83c7\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5c0f\u8f66\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u8fc5\u901f\u5411\u524d\u8dd1\u53bb\uff08\u89c6\u9891\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u539f\u8bba\u6587\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u65e9\u5df2\u505a\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u751f\u7269\u6df7\u5408\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u66fe\u5c06\u808c\u8089\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u6df7\u5408\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u4fe1\u53f7\u89e6\u53d1\u808c\u8089\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6536\u7f29\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u6e38\u6cf3\u3001\u884c\u8d70\u7b49\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u6df7\u5408\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6392\u6c57\u6765\u8c03\u8282\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u6362\u4e86\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7f62\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\u7edd\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002<strong>\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u53f7\u3001\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u8054\u7cfb\u4e86\u8d77\u6765<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c06\u8bb8\u591a\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u6478\u4e0d\u7740\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u771f\u5b9e\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u6216\u8bb8\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u4f1a\u770b\u89c1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u674f\u9c8d\u83c7\u201c\u9a7e\u9a76\u201d\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5411\u4f60\u7f13\u7f13\u8d70\u6765\u5462\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<strong style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 200%;\"><br>\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<br>https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/scirobotics.adk8019<br>https:\/\/news.cornell.edu\/stories\/2024\/08\/biohybrid-robots-controlled-electrical-impulses-mushrooms<br>https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Central_pattern_generator<br>https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/science\/article\/fungi-oyster-mushroom-robot-technology<br>https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/science\/2024\/09\/robot-placed-under-the-control-of-a-fungal-overlord\/<br><\/strong>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e0d\u5fc5\u60ca\u614c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1472,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,8],"tags":[166],"class_list":["post-1471","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technology","category-lead","tag-166"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1471","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1471"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1471\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1478,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1471\/revisions\/1478"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1472"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1471"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1471"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1471"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}