{"id":1487,"date":"2024-09-27T21:09:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-27T13:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=1487"},"modified":"2024-09-30T16:55:27","modified_gmt":"2024-09-30T08:55:27","slug":"%e5%8c%bb%e7%94%9f%e6%83%b3%e8%ae%a9%e8%bf%99%e7%a7%8d%e5%af%84%e7%94%9f%e8%99%ab%e7%88%ac%e8%bf%9b%e4%ba%ba%e8%84%91%e5%ad%90%e9%87%8c%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%ba%e4%ba%86%e6%b2%bb%e7%96%97%e7%a5%9e%e7%bb%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=1487","title":{"rendered":"\u533b\u751f\u60f3\u8ba9\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u722c\u8fdb\u4eba\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6cbb\u7597\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/640-1-9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1491\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/640-1-9.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/640-1-9-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/640-1-9-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u5f13\u5f62\u866b\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1awikimedia commons\/<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\">CC BY-4.0<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section data-autoskip=\"1\" style=\"overflow: auto; line-height: 2.45; padding: 20px; border-radius: 5px; overflow-wrap: normal; color: rgb(1, 1, 1); background-color: rgb(213, 220, 225);\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 18px;\">\u4ed6\u662f\u70bc\u91d1\u672f\u58eb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5360\u661f\u672f\u58eb\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4f60\u7269\u7406\u8bfe\u672c\u4e0a\u7684\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/section>\n\n\n\n<strong style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 200%;\"><br>\u64b0\u6587 | \u738b\u6021\u535a<br>\u5ba1\u6821 | clefable<br><br><\/strong>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8389\u62c9\u8d6b\u00b7\u5e0c\u7eb3\uff08Lilach Sheiner\uff09\u5728\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u6709\u4e00\u95f4\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u5f13\u5f62\u866b\uff08<em>Toxoplasma\u00a0gondii<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e0c\u7eb3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5bfb\u627e\u5bf9\u4ed8\u5f13\u5f62\u866b\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u57282013\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u8fd8\u5728\u7279\u62c9\u7ef4\u592b\u5927\u5b66\u653b\u8bfb\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u6c99\u54c8\u5c14\u00b7\u5e03\u62c9\u67e5\uff08Shahar Bracha\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u540e\uff09\u627e\u5230\u5e0c\u7eb3\uff0c\u60f3\u4e0e\u5979\u5408\u4f5c<strong>\u5229\u7528\u5f13\u5f62\u866b\u6765\u6cbb\u7597\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5e03\u62c9\u67e5\u770b\u6765\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u4e14\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u5f13\u5f62\u866b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u751f\u75c5\uff0c<strong>\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u81f4\u6b7b<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u8ba9\u836f\u7269\u642d\u4fbf\u8f66\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd0\u9001\u5230\u5927\u8111\u91cc\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u5f15\u53d1\u611f\u67d3\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u80fd\u8ba9\u8001\u9f20\u4e0d\u6015\u732b<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e8e1908\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u5317\u975e\u556e\u9f7f\u52a8\u7269\u521a\u5730\u68b3\u8dbe\u9f20\uff08<em>Ctenodactylus gondii<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u3001\u813e\u810f\u548c\u809d\u810f\u4e2d\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u5448\u5f13\u5f62\u7684\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\uff08\u4e8e1909\u5e74\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u5f13\u5f62\u866b\u6216\u521a\u5730\u5f13\u5f62\u866b\uff09\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c<strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u5df2\u7ecf\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7ea630%\u7684\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u5bf9\u6b64\u6beb\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5<\/strong>\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5f13\u5f62\u866b\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u75c7\u72b6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9690\u853d\u6027\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u82b1\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u624d\u786e\u5b9a<strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u5bbf\u4e3b\u2014\u2014\u732b<\/strong>\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f13\u5f62\u866b\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u732b\u4f53\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6027\u7e41\u6b96\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1942\u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9996\u6b21\u786e\u8bca\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u7c73\u5fb7\u5c14\u6566\u7684\u4e00\u53ea\u5bb6\u732b\u60a3\u4e0a\u4e86\u732b\u5f13\u5f62\u866b\u75c5\u3002\u800c\u540e\u53c8\u8fc7\u4e8620\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u624d\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5<strong>\u4ece\u732b\u7684\u7caa\u4fbf\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u5f13\u5f62\u866b\u7684\u5375\u56ca<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5375\u56ca\u5177\u6709\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4e3b\u4eba\u6216\u8001\u9f20\u7b49\u63a5\u89e6\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u95f4\u5bbf\u4e3b\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6444\u5165\u672a\u716e\u719f\u7684\u98df\u7269\u6216\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6c34\u7b49\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u67d3\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c<strong>\u5f13\u5f62\u866b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u7a7f\u8fc7\u8840\u8111\u5c4f\u969c\u7684\u672c\u9886<\/strong>\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u901a\u8fc7\u8840\u6db2\u5230\u8fbe\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u611f\u67d3\u8111\u7ec6\u80de\u6216\u662f\u6f5c\u4f0f\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c<strong>\u5018\u82e5\u6211\u4eec\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\u201c\u8eba\u201d\u7740\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u7684\u5f13\u5f62\u866b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u6837<\/strong>\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u523021\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e54\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u97e6\u4f2f\u65af\u7279\uff08Joanne Webster\uff09\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u5f13\u5f62\u866b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bbf\u4e3b\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u53ea\u662f\u6f5c\u4f0f\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8ff7\u5bab\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u672a\u611f\u67d3\u5f13\u5f62\u866b\u7684\u5c0f\u9f20\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u540e\u7684\u5c0f\u9f20\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/640-2-10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1490\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/640-2-10.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/640-2-10-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aunsplash<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c<strong>\u611f\u67d3\u5f13\u5f62\u866b\u7684\u5c0f\u9f20\u660e\u663e\u66f4\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b0\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u611f\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bf9\u732b\u7684\u8b66\u60d5\u6027\u4e5f\u5c31\u6709\u6240\u964d\u4f4e<\/strong>\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u538c\u6076\u6709\u732b\u6c14\u5473\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d<strong>\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fd8\u7279\u522b\u559c\u6b22\u732b\u7684\u6c14\u5473<\/strong>\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u751a\u81f3\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5f13\u5f62\u866b\u611f\u67d3\u5df2\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f13\u5f62\u866b\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8001\u9f20\u7684\u4e60\u6027\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5bf9\u732b\u6c14\u5473\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u8fd8\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u732b\u6c14\u5473\u5bf9\u8001\u9f20\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u5982\u4eca\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u201c<strong>\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u732b\u5438\u5f15\u529b<\/strong>\u201d\u3002\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f13\u5f62\u866b\u611f\u67d3\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u539f\u672c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u75c5\uff0c\u5374\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u5929\u751f\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b55\u5987\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5c06\u5f13\u5f62\u866b\u611f\u67d3\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u3001\u9c81\u83bd\u9a7e\u9a76\u7b49\u66b4\u8e81\u884c\u4e3a\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c<strong>\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f13\u5f62\u866b\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u64cd\u7eb5\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c<strong>\u73b0\u5728\u5e03\u62c9\u67e5\u3001\u5e0c\u7eb3\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u5374\u5728\u60f3\u65b9\u8bbe\u6cd5\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u5bbf\u4e3b\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd0\u8f93\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u5230\u5927\u8111\u91cc<\/strong>\uff0c\u6765\u6cbb\u7597\u96f7\u7279\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\uff08Rett Syndrome\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u5927\u8111\u53d1\u80b2\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u6027\u795e\u7ecf\u548c\u53d1\u80b2\u75be\u75c5\uff09\u7b49\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u521d\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u6447\u5934\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5e03\u62c9\u67e5\u7b49\u4eba\u5174\u81f4\u52c3\u52c3\u3001\u8dc3\u8dc3\u6b32\u8bd5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c<strong>\u6b64\u524d\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u5f13\u5f62\u866b\u62e5\u6709\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u8f93\u9001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u5f13\u5f62\u866b\u5177\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u4f1a\u5206\u6ccc\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7ec6\u80de\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u76f4\u63a5\u9012\u9001\u5230\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5e03\u62c9\u67e5\u4fbf\u4e0e\u540c\u4e8b\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u5411\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u9012\u9001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u8fd1\u671f\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u00b7\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u300b\uff08<em>Nature Microbiolog<\/em>y\uff09\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u8ba9\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd0\u9001\u670d\u52a1<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c06\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u5230\u5927\u8111\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5f88\u6311\u5254\uff0c\u8840\u8111\u5c4f\u969c\u4f1a\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u54ea\u4e9b\u5206\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u4f4d\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5927\u8111\u514d\u53d7\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5bf9\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u50cf\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u836f\u7269\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u4fee\u9970\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u6765\u5411\u5927\u8111\u9012\u9001\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u901a\u906d\u9047\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e2\u7136\u5f13\u5f62\u866b\u5929\u751f\u5c31\u6709\u7a7f\u8fc7\u8840\u8111\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u5411\u5927\u8111\u9012\u9001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f55\u4e0d\u8bd5\u7528\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u786e\u4fdd\u5c06\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u88ab\u9012\u9001\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e03\u62c9\u67e5\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u5229\u7528\u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u8f91\u6280\u672f<strong>\u5bf9\u5f13\u5f62\u866b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6539\u9020<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u51e0\u79cd\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u836f\u7269\uff08\u5982\u5bf9\u5e94\u96f7\u7279\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u7684MeCP2\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff09\u4e0e\u5f13\u5f62\u866b\u4f1a\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28<strong>\u878d\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77<\/strong>\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u9020\u540e\u7684\u3001\u642d\u8f7d\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u5f13\u5f62\u866b\uff0c\u6ce8\u5165\u5230\u57f9\u517b\u76bf\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3001\u5927\u8111\u7c7b\u5668\u5b98\u6216\u5c0f\u9f20\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/640-3-10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1489\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/640-3-10.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/640-3-10-300x169.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1apixabay<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u5f13\u5f62\u866b\u62e5\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5206\u6ccc\u5230\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5668\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u662f\u5229\u7528\u201c\u878d\u5408-\u5410\u51fa\u201d\uff08kiss-and-spit\uff09\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u4e0a\u7684\u5f00\u53e3\u5c06\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u9012\u9001\u81f3\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u5219\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u81f4\u5bc6\u9897\u7c92\uff08dense granules\uff09\u6765\u5411\u5bbf\u4e3b\u9012\u9001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e03\u62c9\u67e5\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u7ec6\u80de\u5668\u6765\u9012\u9001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8f93\u9001\u5c11\u91cf\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u65f6\u624d\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5b83\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u673a\u5236\u6709\u5173\u3002\u800c<strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u7ec6\u80de\u5668\u5219\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u9012\u9001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e03\u62c9\u67e5\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u8f93\u9001\u66f4\u591a\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4e14\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c06\u6539\u9020\u540e\u7684\u5f13\u5f62\u866b\u6ce8\u5165\u5230\u5c0f\u9f20\u7684\u8179\u90e8\u6216\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5f13\u5f62\u866b\u548c\u878d\u5408\u86cb\u767d\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u53d1\u5371\u9669\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c<strong>\u5229\u7528\u5f13\u5f62\u866b\u5c06\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u7ed9\u5927\u8111\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u4f17\u591a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u786e\u4fdd\u88ab\u7279\u610f\u5f15\u5165\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5f13\u5f62\u866b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8d77\u6b65\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5e76\u975e\u5929\u65b9\u591c\u8c2d\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7b49\u81f4\u75c5\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff08\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81f4\u75c5\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7597\u75be\u75c5\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c<strong>\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6539\u826f\u836f\u7269\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u836f\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08FDA\uff09\u7684\u6279\u51c6<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u7624\u7684\u75b1\u75b9\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u8180\u80f1\u764c\u7684\u817a\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e03\u62c9\u67e5\uff0c\u5979\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6210\u529f\u5229\u7528\u5f13\u5f62\u866b\u9012\u9001MeCP2\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u5f97\u8d8a\u4e45\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c31\u8d8a\u53ef\u884c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5979\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u77e5\u9053\uff0c<strong>\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5c1a\u5904\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u63a2\u7d22<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u9020\u7684\u5f13\u5f62\u866b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f04\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u8fd0\u8f93\u5de5\u5177\u201d\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<strong style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 200%;\"><br>\u5c01\u56fe\u6765\u6e90\uff1apixabay <br>\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<br>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1466252315000183<br>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/schbul\/sbl073<br>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature.2013.13777<br>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41564-024-01750-6<br>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41564-024-01772-0<br>https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/toxoplasma-drugs-brain-parasite<br>https:\/\/www.chemistryworld.com\/news\/therapeutic-proteins-can-hitch-a-ride-on-parasite-to-bypass-blood-brain-barrier\/4019902.article<br>https:\/\/theconversation.com\/a-common-parasite-could-one-day-deliver-drugs-to-the-brain-how-scientists-are-turning-toxoplasma-gondii-from-foe-into-friend-235928<br><\/strong>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u80fd\u8ba9\u8001\u9f20\u4e0d\u6015\u732b\u7684\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u6cbb\u7597\u795e\u7ecf\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1488,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[168],"class_list":["post-1487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health","tag-168"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1487","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1487"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1487\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1492,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1487\/revisions\/1492"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1488"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1487"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}