{"id":1501,"date":"2024-10-06T21:17:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-06T13:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=1501"},"modified":"2024-10-11T17:35:12","modified_gmt":"2024-10-11T09:35:12","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e7%8e%af%e7%90%83%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e3%80%8b%e6%96%b0%e5%88%8a%e5%af%bc%e8%af%bb202410","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=1501","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u73af\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u65b0\u520a\u5bfc\u8bfb202410"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u300a\u73af\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u300b2024\u5e7410\u6708\u65b0\u520a\u9500\u552e\u4e2d
\u70b9\u51fb<\/a>\u8fdb\u5165\u8d2d\u4e70\u9875\u9762<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

\u5c01\u9762\u6545\u4e8b COVER STORY<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6050\u9f99\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u4e16\u754c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6050\u9f99\u7684\u5927\u8111\u90fd\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u590d\u6742\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u7136\u800c\u65b0\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6050\u9f99\u667a\u529b\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u590d\u539f\u6050\u9f99\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u542c\u89c9\u548c\u55c5\u89c9\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u80fd\u591f\u4e86\u89e3\u6050\u9f99\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u91cd\u73b0\u9738\u738b\u9f99\u4e0e\u4e09\u89d2\u9f99\u906d\u9047\u65f6\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66 ASTROPHYSICS<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u5f20\u5bfb\u5b9d\u56fe<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u904d\u5e03\u5168\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u66fe\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u771f\u7684\u7b26\u5408\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u90a3\u5f88\u591a\u7269\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u80fd\u8fce\u5203\u800c\u89e3\u3002\u4f46\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u5b9e\u9a8c\u63a2\u6d4b\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u7a77\u5c3d\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5907\u53d7\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u5374\u8fd8\u4e0d\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u627e\u9519\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\uff1f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u9010\u6e10\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u800c\u5982\u679c\u629b\u4e0b\u7528\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u540c\u65f6\u89e3\u51b3\u591a\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6267\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u5176\u5b9e\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u653e\u5bbd\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u62ff\u8d77\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u5f20\u5bfb\u5b9d\u56fe\uff0c\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u6765\u5bfb\u627e\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u6280\u672f\u00a0TECHNOLOGY<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7a7a\u6c14\u78b3\u6355\u6349\uff1a\u786c\u5e01\u7684\u53cd\u9762<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u7740\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u949f\u6ef4\u7b54\u4f5c\u54cd\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u6355\u96c6\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u6280\u672f\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u89c6\u7ebf\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u65e9\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u65b9\u591c\u8c2d\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5927\u578b\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u9664\u6295\u8d44\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u8bd5\u56fe\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u79fb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u78b3\u5c01\u5b58\u4e8e\u5730\u4e0b\u5ca9\u5c42\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u52a8\u4e5f\u8bb8\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u76ee\u7684\u2014\u2014\u7ee7\u7eed\u589e\u52a0\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u5f00\u91c7\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8086\u65e0\u5fcc\u60ee\u5730\u6392\u653e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u7a7a\u6c14\u78b3\u6355\u96c6\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u73b0\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u63d0\u9ad8\u78b3\u6355\u96c6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5757\u201c\u786c\u5e01\u201d\u80fd\u5426\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u504f\u5411\u6b63\u9762\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u9762\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u7269\u7406\u5b66 PHYSICS<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u91cf\u5b50\u65f6\u7a7a\uff1a\u7a81\u7834\u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1f<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u662f\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u56f0\u6270\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ec8\u6781\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u63cf\u8ff0\u5f15\u529b\u91cf\u5b50\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5f15\u529b\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u6700\u7ec8\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6765\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u68c0\u9a8c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u8fdc\u8d85\u4eba\u7c7b\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4eec\u591a\u6570\u505c\u7559\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u6d4b\u65f6\u7a7a\u51e0\u4f55\u91cf\u5b50\u53e0\u52a0\u6001\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5b83\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6bd4\u8fc7\u53bb\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848\u90fd\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u671f\u5f85\u7740\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5bf9\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6027\u8d28\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u8bba\u90fd\u5c06\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u5f15\u529b\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u65b0\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u4e13\u9898\u62a5\u9053\u00a0SPECIAL REPORT<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

AI\u91cd\u5851\u7ed3\u6784\u751f\u7269\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u7684\u201c\u963f\u5c14\u6cd5\u6298\u53e0 2\u201d\uff08AlphaFold2\uff09\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62 \u6700\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6781\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u70b9\u4eae\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201cAI \u9a71\u52a8\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u00a0 NEUROSCIENCE<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u8111\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u66fe\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u624d\u5728\u5927\u8111\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u5927\u98de\u8dc3\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u9996\u6b21\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4eba\u5de6\u53f3\u8111\u5b58\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\uff0c\u5230\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd1200\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u5de6\u53f3\u8111\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u662f\u5927\u8111\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u5851\u9020\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u547d\u7684\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u521b\u9020\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u98de\u8dc3\uff1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ece\u5927\u8111\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u8d77\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7834\u89e3\u9057\u4f20\u57fa\u56e0\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5de6\u53f3\u8111\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u4e3a\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u65b0\u9896\u5168\u9762\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u63a2\u67e5\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6781\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4eba\u8111\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u00a0 NEUROSCIENCE<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5b64\u72ec\u75c7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u7c7b\u80fd\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u4e2d\u6210\u529f\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u81ea\u7136\u754c\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7ec4\u5efa\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u800c\u5b64\u72ec\u75c7\u5219\u4f1a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u5b64\u72ec\u611f\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u72ec\u5904\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u6e34\u671b\u4e8b\u7269\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u53d8\u5316\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u58c1\u5792\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4eb2\u8fd1\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u5b64\u72ec\u75c7\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff1f\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba4\u77e5\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u300a\u73af\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u300b2024\u5e7410\u6708\u65b0\u520a\u6b63\u5728\u70ed\u5356\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1509,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1501","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-preview"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1501","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1501"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1501\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1510,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1501\/revisions\/1510"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1501"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1501"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1501"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}