{"id":1515,"date":"2024-10-04T22:01:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-04T14:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=1515"},"modified":"2024-10-11T17:34:36","modified_gmt":"2024-10-11T09:34:36","slug":"%e5%ae%83%e4%bb%ac%e6%98%af%e6%9e%81%e5%b0%91%e6%95%b0%e8%83%bd%e6%8a%b5%e6%8c%a1%e5%be%ae%e5%a1%91%e6%96%99%e5%85%a5%e4%be%b5%e7%9a%84%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%a0%e4%b8%80%e5%ae%9a%e5%90%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=1515","title":{"rendered":"\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u80fd\u62b5\u6321\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u540d\u5b57"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/640-1-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1514\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/640-1-1.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/640-1-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/640-1-1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aBob Goldstein and Vicky Madden, UNC Chapel Hill\/wikepedia<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section data-autoskip=\"1\" style=\"overflow: auto; line-height: 2.45; padding: 20px; border-radius: 5px; overflow-wrap: normal; color: rgb(1, 1, 1); background-color: rgb(213, 220, 225);\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 18px;\">\u6c34\u718a\u866b\u7684\u8d85\u80fd\u529b+1<\/section>\n\n\n\n<strong style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 200%;\"><br>\u64b0\u6587 | \u4e8c\u4e03<br>\u5ba1\u6821 | \u738b\u6631<br><br><\/strong>\n\n\n\n<p>\u52a8\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u65f6\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u4ee4\u4eba\u8d39\u89e3\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982<strong>\u5728\u6d77\u6ee9\u8fb9\u6316\u6c99\u5b50<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2022\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u4f2f\u5357\u5e03\u54e5\u8054\u90a6\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6Fl\u00e1via de Fran\u00e7a\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5c31\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u5df4\u897f\u4f2f\u5357\u5e03\u54e5\u5dde\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u6c99\u6ee9\u3002\u8d81\u7740\u9000\u6f6e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5730\u4ece\u6f6e\u95f4\u5e26\uff08\u9ad8\u6f6e\u7ebf\u548c\u4f4e\u6f6e\u7ebf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff09\u522e\u8d70\u4e86\u6700\u9876\u5c42\u7684\u6c99\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd0\u56de\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c99\u5b50\u770b\u4f3c\u4e86\u65e0\u751f\u6c14\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u5176\u4e2d\u751f\u5b58\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u751f\u7269\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<strong>\u5c0f\u578b\u52a8\u7269\u7fa4\uff08meiofauna\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f53\u578b\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u5230\u51e0\u767e\u5fae\u7c73\uff0c\u6700\u957f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d85\u8fc71\u6beb\u7c73\u3002\u5728\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u7ebf\u866b\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u6da1\u866b\u3001\u5be1\u6bdb\u7c7b\uff08\u73af\u8282\u52a8\u7269\u95e8\uff09\u3001\u4ecb\u5f62\u866b\u3001\u8179\u6bdb\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u6861\u8db3\u7c7b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7f13\u6b65\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff1a<strong>\u6c34\u718a\u866b<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u77db\u4e0e\u76fe<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e16\u754c\u672b\u65e5\u771f\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5e78\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u87d1\u8782\u3002\u5982\u679c\u786c\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u6bd4\u87d1\u8782\u8fd8\u80fd\u71ac\u7684\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u662f\u6c34\u718a\u866b\u4e86\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62e5\u6709\u8d85\u7edd\u751f\u5b58\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c<strong>\u6ca1\u6709\u98df\u7269\u3001\u6781\u7aef\u7f3a\u6c34<\/strong>\u51e0\u4e4e\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4ec0\u4e48\u751f\u5b58\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5728\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c34\u718a\u866b\u4f1a\u6536\u8d77\u9644\u80a2\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u56e2\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7403\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u673a\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u901f\u7387\u964d\u5230\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u96f6\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u51ac\u7720\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u625b\u8fc7<strong>\u7f3a\u6c27\u3001\u592a\u7a7a\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a5\u8fd1\u7edd\u5bf9\u96f6\u5ea6\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29<\/strong>\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u751a\u81f3\u66fe\u7ecf\u89e3\u51bb\u8fc7\u4e00\u53ea30\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u6c34\u718a\u866b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u89e3\u51bb\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u6210\u529f\u4ea7\u4e0b\u4e86\u5341\u51e0\u53ea\u540e\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u662f\u51ed\u7740\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fd1\u4e4e\u8d85\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u6c34\u718a\u866b\u4ece2\u4ebf\u5e74\u524d\u5b58\u6d3b\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5404\u79cd\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ece\u6d77\u5e95\u7684\u70ed\u6db2\u55b7\u53e3\uff0c\u5230\u6781\u7aef\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u5357\u6781\u6d32\u3002\u5b83\u751a\u81f3\u9669\u4e9b\u767b\u4e0a\u8fc7\u6708\u7403\uff1a2019\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217Beresheet\u98de\u8239\u643a\u5e26\u4e86\u8131\u6c34\u7684\u7f13\u6b65\u52a8\u7269\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5730\u7403\u751f\u547dDNA\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u4e4b\u4e00\u98de\u5f80\u6708\u7403\u2014\u2014\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u592a\u9633\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u81f3\u5c11\u8fd8\u80fd<strong>\u6c89\u7761\u597d\u51e0\u5e74<\/strong>\u3002\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e3b\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u98de\u8239\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6500\u5343\u7c73\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u649e\u4e0a\u4e86\u6708\u7403\u3002\u6839\u636e\u968f\u540e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u529b\u8db3\u591f\u6740\u6b7b\u968f\u8239\u7684\u6c34\u718a\u866b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/640-2-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1513\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/640-2-1.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/640-2-1-281x300.png 281w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aA. L. Lacerda et al., 2024<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u653e\u773c\u975e\u751f\u7269\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6c34\u718a\u866b\u7684\u575a\u97e7\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u5b54\u4e0d\u5165\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u2014\u2014\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u548c\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u73ca\u745a\u7684\u9aa8\u9abc\u3001\u9ad8\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u51b0\u96ea\u548c\u6df1\u6d77\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u4e2d\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u805a\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PS\uff09\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5851\u6599\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684<strong>\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6c34<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u9897\u7c92\u4f1a<strong>\u4f18\u5148\u6c89\u79ef\u5728\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u4e2d<\/strong>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5e95\u6816\u751f\u7269\u53d7\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u6d6e\u6e38\u751f\u7269\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u718a\u866b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fl\u00e1via de Fran\u00e7a\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u597d\u5947\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u4e4b\u4e89\uff1a\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u6c34\u718a\u866b\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u5c42\u5c42\u4f20\u9012<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e86\u89e3\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u7684\u53bb\u5411\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9009\u7528\u4e86\u5343\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u6beb\u7c73\u7684<strong>\u8367\u5149\u805a\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u9897\u7c92<\/strong>\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u6536\u96c6\u6765\u7684\u6c99\u6ee9\u6837\u54c1\uff0c\u8fde\u540c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u751f\u7269\u4eec\uff0c\u653e\u5165\u4e86\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u6a21\u4eff\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6c34\u7bb1\u4e2d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4efd\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u4e2d\u8fd8\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u9897\u7c92\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8367\u5149\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u53bb\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6c34\u718a\u866b\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u77db\u76fe\u4e4b\u4e89\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u5728\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u8367\u5149\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u9897\u7c92\u4e2d9\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u52a8\u7269\u90fd\u541e\u4e0b\u4e86\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u9897\u7c92\uff0c<strong>\u53ea\u6709\u6c34\u718a\u866b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f8b\u5916<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c34\u718a\u866b\u80fd\u591f\u9003\u8fc7\u4e00\u52ab\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6070\u597d\u4e0e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6444\u98df\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u5173\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5b83\u4eec\u6444\u98df\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u5173\u201d\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u53e3\u8154\u957f\u6709\u53e3\u9488\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e<strong>\u523a\u7a7f\u548c\u5438\u542e\u730e\u7269<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u541e\u566c\u6389\u6574\u4e2a\u730e\u7269\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u6444\u98df\u8fdb\u5165\u6c34\u718a\u866b\u4f53\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/640-3-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1512\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/640-3-1.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/640-3-1-300x211.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u539f\u8bba\u6587<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u5c0f\u578b\u52a8\u7269\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u6c34\u718a\u866b\u8fd9\u4e48\u597d\u7684\u201c\u8fd0\u6c14\u201c\u4e86\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6da1\u866b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6355\u98df\u7ebf\u866b\u548c\u6861\u8db3\u7c7b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6355\u98df\u540c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6241\u5f62\u52a8\u7269\u95e8\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6da1\u866b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6444\u5165\u7684\u5fae\u5851\u6599<strong>\u6765\u81ea\u730e\u7269\u4f53\u5185\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u5fae\u5851\u6599<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\u5728\u6da1\u866b\u4f53\u5185\u53d1\u73b0\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bc1\u660e\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6cbf\u7740\u8425\u517b\u7ea7\u5411\u4e0a\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u7269\u2014\u2014\u8179\u6bdb\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u730e\u7269\u66f4\u5c0f\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5403\u7684\u662f\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u539f\u751f\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98df\u7269\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u592a\u5c0f\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u79ef\u7d2f\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f80\u5f80\u5229\u4e8e\u7ec6\u83cc\u751f\u957f\u3002\u5728\u8179\u6bdb\u52a8\u7269\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u7247\u8868\u9762\u751f\u957f\u4e86\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u5757<strong>\u88f9\u4e0a\u4e86\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u7684\u997c\u5e72<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u541e\u8fdb\u4f53\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u6700\u540e\u751f\u8fd8\u8005<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u6444\u5165\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6c34\u718a\u866b\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6446\u8131\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u89c2\u5bdf\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c54%\u7684\u6c34\u718a\u866b\u7684<strong>\u8eab\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u9644\u7740\u4e86\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u9897\u7c92<\/strong>\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u817f\u201d\uff08\u51c6\u786e\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u9644\u80a2\uff09\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"83\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/640-4-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1511\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/640-4-1.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/640-4-1-300x42.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56feC\u4e3a\u6c34\u718a\u866b\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u6307\u5411\u6444\u5165\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u6307\u5411\u9644\u7740\u5728\u4f53\u8868\u7684\u5851\u6599\u9897\u7c92\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u539f\u8bba\u6587\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u6c34\u718a\u866b\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u201c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c61\u67d3\u901a\u62a5\u300b\uff08<em>Marine Pollution Bulletin<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u6208\u5c14\u97e6\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u7684\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u9897\u7c92\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6c34\u718a\u866b\u3002\u57fa\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u975e\u6d77\u751f\u5e95\u6816\u7684\u6c34\u718a\u866b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e<strong>\u6de1\u6c34\u548c\u9646\u751f<\/strong>\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u501f\u52a9\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u5728\u6d77\u9762\u4e0a\u6f02\u6d6e\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c34\u718a\u866b\u4e5f\u6b63\u501f\u52a9\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u5730\u7403\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u89d2\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0e\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u6709\u5173\u7684\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5c55\u73b0\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u7684\u65e0\u5b54\u4e0d\u5165\uff0c\u770b\u5f97\u4eba\u51e0\u4e4e\u9ebb\u6728\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u62b5\u6321\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e9b\u8bb8\u6170\u85c9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<strong style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 200%;\"><br>\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<br>https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/17641\/<br>https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0025326X24000481<br>https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/microplastics-seem-to-be-in-every-kind-of-animal-except-one<br>https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/a-frozen-tardigrade-has-been-brought-back-to-life-after-30-years<br><\/strong>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u81f3\u5c11\u6c34\u718a\u866b\u80fd\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1514,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[11,170],"class_list":["post-1515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health","tag-11","tag-170"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1515","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1515"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1515\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1516,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1515\/revisions\/1516"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1514"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1515"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1515"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}