{"id":1554,"date":"2024-10-27T22:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-27T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=1554"},"modified":"2024-11-04T10:45:12","modified_gmt":"2024-11-04T02:45:12","slug":"%e5%a4%aa%e9%98%b3%e8%83%bd%e7%94%b5%e6%b1%a0%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87%e6%96%b0%e7%ba%aa%e5%bd%95%ef%bc%9a%e6%8e%a5%e8%bf%9134%ef%bc%8c%e6%88%91%e5%9b%bd%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%b6%e8%ae%a9%e5%85%89%e4%bc%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=1554","title":{"rendered":"\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u6548\u7387\u65b0\u7eaa\u5f55\uff1a\u63a5\u8fd134%\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba9\u5149\u4f0f\u7535\u6c60\u6548\u7387\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5355\u7ed3\u7269\u7406\u6781\u9650"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\"
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1apixabay<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\u64b0\u6587 | \u738b\u6021\u535a
\u5ba1\u6821 | \u5218\u6c5f\uff08\u9686\u57fa\u7eff\u80fd\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff09

<\/strong>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u9686\u57fa\u7eff\u80fd\u3001\u82cf\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u534e\u80fd\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u5408\u4f5c\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\uff08Nature<\/em>\uff09\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7ecf\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08NREL\uff09\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5149\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd133.9%\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5237\u65b0\u4e86\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7eaa\u5f55<\/strong>\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5355\u7ed3\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\uff08\u5982\u7845\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u4e0e\u7845\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u6709\u6548\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u53cc\u7ed3\u53e0\u5c42\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea1954\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u53d1\u660e\u7b2c\u4e00\u5757\u57fa\u4e8e\u7845p-n\u7ed3\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\uff08\u7ea66%\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\uff09\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7845\u57fa\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7845\u57fa\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5149\u4f0f\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u5df2\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u523027%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u6b63\u5728\u9760\u8fd1\u7ea629%\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6548\u7387\u6781\u9650<\/strong>\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5355\u7ed3\u5149\u4f0f\u5668\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u91c7\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u4f73\u5e26\u9699\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc733.7%<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u6548\u7387\u6781\u9650\u2014\u2014\u8096\u514b\u5229-\u594e\u4f0a\u745f\u6781\u9650\uff08Shockley\u2013Queisser limit\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0S-Q\u6781\u9650\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u5728\u4ee5\u5f80\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u5728\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7\u53cc\u7ed3\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u7a81\u7834\u5355\u7ed3\uff08\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\uff09\u7684\u6548\u7387\u6781\u9650\u3002\u4f46\u5374\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u201d\u9686\u57fa\u7eff\u80fd\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u5218\u6c5f\uff08\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u517c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u4e0e\u7845\u7684\u53e0\u5c42\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0a\u8bc1\u660e\u53cc\u7ed3\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d85\u8d8a\u5355\u7ed3\u7684\u6548\u7387\u6781\u9650<\/strong>\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u9499\u949b\u77ff\/\u7845\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u5177\u4f53\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1awikimedia commons, NREL\/public domain\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n



\u8ba9\u4e24\u5757\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u53e0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u81ea2009\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u5149\u4f0f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u65b0\u5ba0\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u539f\u672c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6709\u673a\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e5f\u7eb7\u7eb7\u52a0\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u4e45\u4fbf\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u5c06\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7845\u7535\u6c60\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u5e26\u9699\u7684\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5355\u7ed3\u7845\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6548\u7387\u53d7\u5176\u56fa\u6709\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5bf9\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u5229\u7528\u7387\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e26\u9699\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528\u592a\u9633\u5149\u4e2d\u80fd\u91cf\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5982\u84dd\u5149\u6216\u7d2b\u5916\u5149<\/strong>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4e5f\u8bb8\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u5149\u4f0f\u5668\u4ef6\u5bf9\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u5230\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u4e8e\u5355\u7ed3S-Q\u6781\u9650\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2014\u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c06\u4e00\u5757\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u7535\u6c60\u53e0\u5728\u4e00\u5757\u7845\u7535\u6c60\u4e0a\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5757\u9499\u949b\u77ff\/\u7845\u53e0\u5c42\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60<\/strong>\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u745e\u58eb\u6851\u8054\u90a6\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08EPFL\uff09\u7684\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u6d1b\u4f69\u5c14\uff08Philipp L\u00f6per\uff09\u4e0e\u540c\u4e8b\u5148\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u4e0e\u7845\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u7535\u6c14\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u56db\u7aef\u5b50\u914d\u7f6e\uff1b\u800c\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u523013.4%\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u540e\u57282015\u5e74\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u548c\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5236\u51fa\u4e86\u9996\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u578b\u4e24\u7aef\u9499\u949b\u77ff\/\u7845\u53e0\u5c42\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u9876\u90e8\u7684\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u7535\u6c60\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u5e95\u90e8\u7684\u7845\u7535\u6c60\u4e0a\u5236\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e8613.7%\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\uff08A\uff09\u4e32\u8054\u6784\u578b\u4e2d\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u9876\u90e8\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u7845\u5e95\u90e8\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\uff08B\uff09\u4e24\u7aef\u548c\u56db\u7aef\u53e0\u5c42\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPerovskite\/Si tandem solar cells: Fundamentals, advances, challenges, and novel applications\uff0cSusMat\uff0c2021\uff0cCC BY-SA 4.0\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u540e\u6765\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u51e0\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u9876\u90e8\u548c\u5e95\u90e8\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u754c\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53e0\u5c42\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6548\u7387\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u98d9\u5347\u81f325%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u30022020\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4ea5\u59c6\u970d\u5179\u67cf\u6797\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08HZB\uff09\u5e26\u9886\u56e2\u961f\u5c06\u9499\u949b\u77ff\/\u7845\u53e0\u5c42\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u81f329.15%\u30022023\u5e74\u4e5f\u662f\u7855\u679c\u7d2f\u7d2f\u7684\u4e00\u5e74<\/strong>\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u5929\u6709\u4e24\u652f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\uff08Science<\/em>\uff09\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u5206\u522b\u53d1\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u521b\u9020\u7684\u9499\u949b\u77ff\/\u7845\u53e0\u5c42\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5149\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u7a81\u7834\u4e8630%\u7684\u5927\u5173<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n



\u754c\u9762\u65b0\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5218\u6c5f\u5728\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u9886\u57df\u5df2\u7ecf\u8015\u8018\u4e86\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u535a\u58eb\u671f\u95f4\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5316\u5408\u7269\u8584\u819c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u57282013\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u4e5f\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fc7\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7845\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u6295\u5411\u4e86\u9499\u949b\u77ff\/\u7845\u53e0\u5c42\u7535\u6c60\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53e0\u5c42\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6548\u7387\u6781\u9650\u4f1a\u572843%\u5de6\u53f3<\/strong>\uff0c\u5218\u6c5f\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6765\u65bd\u5c55\u548c\u53d1\u6325\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5218\u6c5f\u4e0e\u540c\u4e8b\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u53e0\u5c42\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u4e4b\u95f4\u5728\u7535\u5b66\u548c\u5149\u5b66\u4e0a\u662f\u5b8c\u5b8c\u5168\u5168\u8026\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u5438\u6536\u4ece\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u5230\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u5f88\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u592a\u9633\u5149\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5438\u6536\u6548\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u8fbe98%\u5de6\u53f3<\/strong>\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5927\u7ea61%\u52302%\u7684\u5149\u4f1a\u88ab\u53cd\u5c04\u6389\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u5149\u5747\u4f1a\u88ab\u8fd9\u79cd\u53e0\u5c42\u7535\u6c60\u6240\u5438\u6536\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5149\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u7535\u80fd\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u754c\u9762\u5904\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u53cc\u5c42\u4ea4\u7ec7\u949d\u5316\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff0c\u6765\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5149\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u7535\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u70ed\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u8c13\u949d\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u91cc\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f3a\u9677\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u6216\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u7535\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u7834\u574f\u529b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u7559\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u524a\u5f31\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u7535\u6c60\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6740\u4f24\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u754c\u9762\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u9886\u57df\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u949d\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u573a\u6548\u5e94\u949d\u5316\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u949d\u5316<\/strong>\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u53e0\u52a0\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u949d\u5316\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u949d\u5316\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u65f6\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5148\u7528\u8d85\u8584\u7684\u6c1f\u5316\u9502\uff08LiF\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u573a\u949d\u5316\u8bd5\u5242\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u949d\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u8ba9\u754c\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed\u3001\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u70b9\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f1a\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5904\u7406\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u4e00\u79cd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5316\u5b66\u949d\u5316\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u53cc\u80fa\u5206\u5b50\u4fbf\u6d3e\u4e0a\u4e86\u7528\u573a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u53cc\u5c42\u7684\u4ea4\u7ec7\u949d\u5316<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u9499\u949b\u77ff\/\u7845\u53e0\u5c42\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eae\u70b9\u662f\u5e95\u90e8\u7845\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7845\u7535\u6c60\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cc\u9762\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u201d\u5218\u6c5f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u7845\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u201c\u4e0a\u9762\u662f\u5c0f\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\uff08\u7ed2\u9762\uff09\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5927\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\uff08\u7ed2\u9762\uff09<\/strong>\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u9499\u949b\u77ff\/\u7845\u53e0\u5c42\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff08a\uff09\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u56fe\uff08b\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7845\u7535\u6c60\u8868\u9762\u7684\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u7eb9\u7406\uff08c\uff09\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u539f\u8bba\u6587\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u5149\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u4e0e\u7845\u7684\u754c\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u81f3\u5c11\u53d1\u751f\u4e24\u6b21\u53cd\u5c04\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u5149\u5145\u5206\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u5e95\u90e8\u7684\u7845\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u3002\u7b49\u5230\u5149\u5230\u8fbe\u7845\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u4e0b\u8868\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u78b0\u5230\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u7ed2\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u6b21\u53cd\u5c04\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u52a0\u5145\u5206\u5730\u5229\u7528\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u7845\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u7ed2\u9762\u7ed3\u6784\u6b63\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u9053\u96be\u9898\u3002\u5218\u6c5f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u6478\u7d22\u4e0a\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7ed2\u9762\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u9876\u90e8\u7684\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u5b9e\u73b0\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u8026\u5408\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0b\u8868\u9762\u7ed2\u9762\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u597d\u5728\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee4\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u60ca\u559c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u7ed2\u9762\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u5730\u6539\u5584\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u9499\u949b\u77ff\/\u7845\u53e0\u5c42\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5149\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8633.89%\uff0c\u521b\u4e0b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6548\u7387\u7eaa\u5f55<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n



\u524d\u666f\u5e7f\u9614<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u524d\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5355\u7ed3\u7845\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u6548\u7387\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u5728\u4ee50.5%~0.7%\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u89e6\u78b0\u5230\u7845\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7845\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fdd\u6301\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5305\u62ec\u5218\u6c5f\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u53cc\u7ed3\u53e0\u5c42\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355<\/strong>\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5f88\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u5149\u4f0f\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0e\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u6750\u6599\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5149\u4f0f\u6280\u672f\u90fd\u8fd8\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u95ee<\/strong>\u9898<\/strong>\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5218\u6c5f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u65f6\u65e0\u523b\u4e0d\u5728\u653b\u514b\u8fd9\u9053\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1+1\u771f\u7684\u5927\u4e8e2\uff1f<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u611f\u8c22\u9686\u57fa\u7eff\u80fd\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u5218\u6c5f\u5bf9\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a
https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-024-07997-7
https:\/\/cen.acs.org\/energy\/solar-power\/Perovskite-progress-pushes-tandem-solar\/96\/i24
https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/sus2.25
https:\/\/techxplore.com\/news\/2024-09-tandem-solar-cells-efficiency-eventually.html
<\/strong>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u53e0\u5c42\u7535\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1555,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,8],"tags":[178],"class_list":["post-1554","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-space-physics","category-lead","tag-178"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1554","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1554"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1554\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1559,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1554\/revisions\/1559"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1555"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1554"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1554"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1554"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}