{"id":1666,"date":"2024-12-02T22:01:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-02T14:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=1666"},"modified":"2024-12-03T16:45:12","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T08:45:12","slug":"%e8%bf%99%e4%b8%aa%e7%94%b7%e4%ba%ba%ef%bc%8c%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e5%8f%98%e6%88%90%e4%bd%a0%e6%83%b3%e8%a6%81%e7%9a%84%e4%bb%bb%e4%bd%95%e9%a2%9c%e8%89%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=1666","title":{"rendered":"\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u6210\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u989c\u8272"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1391\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-03-at-16.36.50.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1664\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-03-at-16.36.50.png 1391w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-03-at-16.36.50-300x147.png 300w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-03-at-16.36.50-1024x502.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-03-at-16.36.50-768x377.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1391px) 100vw, 1391px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u539f\u8bba\u6587<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section data-autoskip=\"1\" style=\"overflow: auto; line-height: 2.45; padding: 20px; border-radius: 5px; overflow-wrap: normal; color: rgb(1, 1, 1); background-color: rgb(213, 220, 225);\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 18px;\">\u8fde\u79d1\u5e7b\u90fd\u4e0d\u6562\u60f3\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u53d8\u8272\u4f2a\u88c5\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/section>\n\n\n\n<strong style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 200%;\"><br>\u64b0\u6587 | \u738b\u6631<br>\u5ba1\u6821 | \u738b\u4e1c\u5347\uff08\u8bba\u6587\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09<br><br><\/strong>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8c01\u6ca1\u6709\u5e7b\u60f3\u8fc7\u53d8\u8272\u4f2a\u88c5\u7684\u8d85\u80fd\u529b\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u50cf\u53d8\u8272\u9f99\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u7f1d\u878d\u5165\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u80fd\u50cf\u8d85\u7ea7\u82f1\u96c4\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u88c5\u5907\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5728\u65c1\u8fb9\u4e5f\u5bdf\u89c9\u4e0d\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53d8\u76f8\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u9690\u8eab\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u79d1\u5e7b\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8981\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u5408\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u91ca\u201c\u9690\u8eab\u88c5\u5907\u201d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u88c5\u5907\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6444\u50cf\u5934+\u663e\u793a\u5c4f\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u5b9e\u73b0\u9690\u8eab\uff1a\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u89c2\u5bdf\u611f\u77e5\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5c4f\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u753b\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u8def\u6765\u5236\u4f5c\u9690\u8eab\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u6210\u672c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5c4f\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u5f53\u6210\u5e03\u6599\u6765\u7528\u592a\u5962\u4f88\u4e86\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u5dee\u94b1\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5c4f\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u5b83\u5f88\u96be\u5339\u914d\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u66f2\u9762\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u4f1a\u53d1\u70ed\uff0c\u914d\u5957\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ebf\u7f06\u53c8\u4f1a\u5c4f\u853d\u7535\u78c1\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u66f4\u4e0d\u8981\u63d0\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5c4f\u53ea\u8981\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u9ed1\u6761\u3001\u82b1\u5c4f\u3002<strong>\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u79d1\u5e7b\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u70e6\u4eba\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u90a3\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u663e\u793a\u5c4f\u548c\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u5462\uff1f<strong>\u6bd4\u5982\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u4e9b\u9047\u5230\u5149\u5c31\u80fd\u53d8\u8272\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff1a\u5c31\u50cf\u53d8\u8272\u58a8\u955c\u90a3\u6837<\/strong>\uff0c\u767d\u5929\u6709\u5149\u7167\u65f6\u989c\u8272\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5149\u7ebf\u901a\u8fc7\uff1b\u665a\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u5149\u7167\u5c04\uff0c\u53c8\u6062\u590d\u5230\u900f\u660e\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5149\u7ebf\u7684\u989c\u8272\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6625\u5929\u7684\u7eff\u53f6\u53cd\u5c04\u51fa\u7684\u7eff\u5149\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u79cb\u5929\u7684\u843d\u53f6\u5219\u6620\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9ec4\u5149\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u989c\u8272\u7684\u5149\u7167\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u5b83\u81ea\u52a8\u5c31\u80fd\u53d8\u6210\u90a3\u79cd\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u5c31\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u521a\u624d\u6211\u4eec\u82e6\u607c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u79d1\u5e7b\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u91ca\u201c\u9690\u8eab\u201d\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u89c2\u4f17\u76f4\u547c\uff1a\u201c\u592a\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7b97\u5947\u5e7b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b97\u79d1\u5e7b\uff01\u201d\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c<strong>\u7535\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6bd4\u79d1\u5e7b\u66f4\u79d1\u5e7b\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/strong>\u4eca\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u738b\u4e1c\u5347\u526f\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u4eba\u5728<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/sciadv.ads2217\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u00b7\u8fdb\u5c55\u300b<\/a>\uff08<em>Science Advances<\/em>\uff09\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5149\u81f4\u53d8\u8272\uff08Self-adaptive photochromism\uff0cSAP\uff09\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5149\u81f4\u53d8\u8272<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u4f60\u6240\u89c1\uff0cSAP\u6750\u6599\u6700\u521d\u662f\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u5b83\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7ea2\u8272\u5149\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u53d8\u7ea2\u3002\u5728\u7eff\u8272\u3001\u9ec4\u8272\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video height=\"1080\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 1920 \/ 1080;\" width=\"1920\" controls src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ads2217_movie_s3.mp4\"><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u5149\u7167\u53d8\u8272\uff08\u89c6\u9891\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u539f\u8bba\u6587\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u628a\u5b83\u6d82\u5230\u5c0f\u4eba\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c0f\u4eba\u4e5f\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u5149\u7167\u800c\u53d8\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video height=\"1080\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 1920 \/ 1080;\" width=\"1920\" controls src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ads2217_movie_s9.mp4\"><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u5c06\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\u6d82\u6599\u6d82\u5230\u96d5\u5851\u4e0a\uff0c\u96d5\u5851\u4e5f\u80fd\u968f\u4e4b\u53d8\u8272\uff08\u89c6\u9891\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u539f\u8bba\u6587\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c31\u7b97\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5149\u7167\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u989c\u8272\u81ea\u52a8\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u738b\u4e1c\u5347\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6750\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u6ca1\u6709\u2018\u751f\u547d\u2019\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video height=\"720\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 1280 \/ 720;\" width=\"1280\" controls src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ads2217_movie_s7.mp4\"><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">SAP\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5149\u7ebf\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u89c6\u9891\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u539f\u8bba\u6587\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c<strong>\u6211\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u4e92\u8865\u8272\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002\u5728\u8272\u8f6e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u8ddd180\u5ea6\u7684\u989c\u8272\u76f8\u52a0\u662f\u9ed1\u8272\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u7eff\u8272\u52a0\u7d2b\u8272\u5c31\u662f\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u9ed1\u8272\u4e2d\u7684\u7d2b\u8272\u62ff\u8d70\uff0c\u90a3\u5b83\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u7eff\u8272\u4e86\u3002<\/strong>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a\u7ed9\u4f53-\u53d7\u4f53\u65af\u5766\u8c6a\u65af\u52a0\u5408\u7269\uff08donor-acceptor Stenhouse 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class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: 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