{"id":1712,"date":"2024-12-10T22:01:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-10T14:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=1712"},"modified":"2024-12-13T15:51:29","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T07:51:29","slug":"%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e4%bb%8e%e9%bb%91%e6%b4%9e%e4%b8%ad%e6%8f%90%e5%8f%96%e8%83%bd%e9%87%8f%ef%bc%8c%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%b6%e5%9c%a8%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e5%ae%a4%e4%b8%ad%e9%aa%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=1712","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u9ed1\u6d1e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\"
\u65cb\u8f6c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u56fe\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aESO, ESA\/Hubble, M. Kornmesser<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\u64b0\u6587 | \u738b\u6631
\u5ba1\u6821 | \u4e8c\u4e03

<\/strong>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u8ddd\u79bbI\u578b\u6587\u660e\u5e76\u4e0d\u9065\u8fdc\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u5dee300\u591a\u5e74\u3002<\/a>\u6309\u7167\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u80fd\u8017\u63d0\u9ad82\uff5e3\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662fAI\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u3002AI\u592a\u8d39\u7535\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u5403\u6389\u7684\u7535\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u90fd\u5feb\u517b\u4e0d\u8d77\u4e86<\/a>\u3002\u4e07\u4e00\u6709\u4e00\u5929AI\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u89c9\u9192\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u7ed1\u67b6\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u80fd\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u65e2\u7136AI\u90fd\u6ca6\u843d\u5230\u5411\u4eba\u7c7b\u8981\u7535\u529b\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u5e38\u89c4\u80fd\u6e90\u5f62\u5f0f\u6050\u6015\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4ece\u79d1\u5e7b\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u7075\u611f\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u677f\u628a\u6052\u661f\u5305\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6234\u68ee\u7403\u3002\u4f46\u6234\u68ee\u7403\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u5ba2\u4e86\uff0cAI\u80af\u5b9a\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7528\u4e0d\u7740\u7ed1\u67b6\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u80fd\u5e72\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u65b0\u9896\uff0c\u5728AI\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u6743\u91cd\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u800c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u7b26\u5408\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9700\u6c42\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u9ed1\u6d1e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n



\u84b8\u53d1\u9ed1\u6d1e<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u592a\u5f3a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5760\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u5b83\u8fde\u5149\u90fd\u80fd\u541e\u566c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u8fdb\u4e0d\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u771f\u7a7a\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u201c\u7a7a\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u771f\u7a7a\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4f1a\u4e0d\u505c\u4ea7\u751f\u865a\u7c92\u5b50\u5bf9\u3002\u800c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u9ed1\u6d1e\u8fb9\u754c\u2014\u2014\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89c6\u754c\u2014\u2014\u7684\u4e24\u4fa7\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b50\u88ab\u5438\u5165\u9ed1\u6d1e\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b50\u5219\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u9003\u79bb\u9ed1\u6d1e\u3002<\/strong>\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u970d\u91d1\uff08Stephen Hawking\uff09\u9884\u8a00\u9ed1\u6d1e\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ea7\u751f\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8be5\u6548\u5e94\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u970d\u91d1\u8f90\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u970d\u91d1\u8f90\u5c04\u4f1a\u8ba9\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5411\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u91cf\u5c31\u662f\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4e5f\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u970d\u91d1\u8f90\u5c04\u7f13\u6162\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u9ed1\u6d1e\u970d\u91d1\u8f90\u5c04\u83b7\u53d6\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6548\u7387\u592a\u4f4e\u4e86\u3002\u9ed1\u6d1e\u901a\u8fc7\u970d\u91d1\u8f90\u5c04\u84b8\u53d1\u6b86\u5c3d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5b83\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4e09\u6b21\u65b9\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d28\u91cf\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u592a\u9633\u7684\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5b8c\u5168\u84b8\u53d1\u6389\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u65e0\u6bd4\u6f2b\u957f\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u4eca\u5b87\u5b99\u5e74\u9f84\u768410\u2075\u2077\u500d\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u592a\u9633\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u9ed1\u6d1e\uff0c\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f4e\u81f360\u7eb3\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u9ed1\u4f53<\/strong>\u2014\u201420\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u6cd5\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u4f4e\u80fd\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u7528\u970d\u91d1\u8f90\u5c04\u53d1\u7535\u662f\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u970d\u91d1\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u673a\u5236\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\uff0c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5468\u56f4\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd8\u6709\u5bfb\u627e\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5728\u9ed1\u6d1e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89c6\u754c\u4e24\u4fa7\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u5bf9\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u9003\u79bb\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u9003\u79bb\u9ed1\u6d1e\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5728\u7ed5\u9ed1\u6d1e\u8fd0\u8f6c\u4e00\u9635\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5438\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002\u800c\u5728\u7ed5\u9ed1\u6d1e\u8fd0\u8f6c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u88ab\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u52a0\u901f\u5230\u6781\u5feb\uff0c\u5728\u9ed1\u6d1e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89c6\u754c\u5916\u4fa7\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5c42\u201c\u9ad8\u80fd\u5927\u6c14\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u6253\u635e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u4ece\u5176\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u9ad8\u80fd\u5927\u6c14\u201d\u5168\u90fd\u88ab\u6253\u635e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9ed1\u6d1e\u84b8\u53d1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5c06\u4ece\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4e09\u6b21\u65b9\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u65b9<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u9274\u4e8e\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6839\u7ef3\u5b50\uff0c\u628a\u88c5\u6709\u201c\u9ad8\u80fd\u5927\u6c14\u201d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4ece\u9ed1\u6d1e\u8fb9\u7f18\u62c9\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u7269\u7406\u6cd5\u5219\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4e0b\u80fd\u548c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5f15\u529b\u6297\u8861\u7684\u7ef3\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u73af\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u300b2015\u5e743\u6708\u520a\u300a\u4ece\u9ed1\u6d1e\u63d0\u53d6\u80fd\u91cf\u300b<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u7ef3\u5b50\u8d8a\u7ed3\u5b9e\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f7f\u5b83\u4f38\u957f\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u80fd\u91cf\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7ef3\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u672c\u8eab\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u80fd\u91cfE=mc\u00b2\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5728\u539f\u672c\u7684\u7ef3\u5b50\u540e\u9762\u51ed\u80fd\u91cf\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65b0\u7684\u7ef3\u5b50\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u7ef3\u5b50\u7684\u6750\u8d28\u662f\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u3001\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u74e6\u574e\u8fbe\u632f\u91d1\u3001\u5f3a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7ef3\u5b50\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u5355\u4f4d\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u7ef3\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u4e58\u4ee5\u5149\u901f\u7684\u5e73\u65b9\u3002<\/strong>\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f20\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5728\u9ed1\u6d1e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89c6\u754c\u65c1\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u88ab\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5438\u5165\u7f62\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u60f3\u5728\u9ed1\u6d1e\u8fb9\u7f18\u62c9\u70b9\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u7ef3\u5b50\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u4f1a\u65ad\u88c2\uff0c\u8fde\u7740\u201c\u9ad8\u80fd\u5927\u6c14\u201d\u4e00\u8d77\u5760\u5165\u9ed1\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n



\u5f15\u529b\u62d6\u62fd<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u5230\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89c6\u754c\u8fd9\u4e48\u5371\u9669\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u63d0\u53d6\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u65e9\u57281969\u5e74\uff0c\u970d\u91d1\u8f90\u5c04\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7f57\u6770\u00b7\u5f6d\u7f57\u65af\uff08Roger Penrose\uff09\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5c06\u5783\u573e\u4e22\u5165\u9ed1\u6d1e\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u4ece\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5177\u4f53\u8bbe\u60f3\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a\u8ba9\u4e00\u8258\u88c5\u6ee1\u5e9f\u6599\u7684\u98de\u8239\u98de\u5230\u9ed1\u6d1e\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u9ed1\u6d1e\u9644\u8fd1\u65f6\u7a7a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u80fd\u5c42\uff08Ergosphere\uff09\u3002\u8ba9\u98de\u8239\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u671d\u9ed1\u6d1e\u503e\u5012\u5e9f\u6599\uff0c\u5e9f\u6599\u4f1a\u88ab\u9ed1\u6d1e\u541e\u566c\uff0c\u800c\u98de\u8239\u5219\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u52a8\u80fd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u80fd\u5c42\u4e0d\u6127\u53eb\u201c\u80fd\u5c42\u201d\uff0c<\/strong>\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u671d\u9ed1\u6d1e\u4e22\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u8e6d\u5230\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u5229\u7528\u9ed1\u6d1e\uff0c\u5c06\u5e9f\u6599\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAtomic Rockets, adapted from Misner, Thorne and Wheeler<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7528\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u98de\u8239\u8e6d\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5236\u9020\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u98de\u8239\u4e5f\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6570\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u96be\u9898\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u66ff\u4ee3\u98de\u8239\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u5f6d\u7f57\u65af\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u5982\u679c\u671d\u65cb\u8f6c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5c04\u51fa\u4e00\u675f\u5149\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53c2\u8003\u7cfb\u62d6\u62fd\uff08Frame Dragging\uff09\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5149\u4f1a\u88ab\u653e\u5927<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u81f3\u5c11\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f6d\u7f57\u65af\u5728\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d1f\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u8d1f\u9891\u7387\u3001\u8d85\u5149\u901f\u65cb\u8f6c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6000\u7591\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\u597d\u57281971\u5e74\uff0c\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u96c5\u79d1\u592b\u00b7\u6cfd\u5c14\u591a\u7ef4\u5947\uff08Yakov Zeldovich\uff09\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u662f\u9ed1\u6d1e\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u65cb\u8f6c\u5706\u67f1\u4f53\u4e5f\u80fd\u653e\u5927\u5165\u5c04\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5706\u67f1\u4f53\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8d85\u5149\u901f\u65cb\u8f6c\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u65cb\u8f6c\u7684\u9891\u7387\u8d85\u8fc7\u5165\u5c04\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u7684\u9891\u7387\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6548\u5e94\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6cfd\u5c14\u591a\u7ef4\u5947\u6548\u5e94\uff08Zeldovich effect\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u8bba\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ed1\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2020\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u00b7\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u300b<\/a>\uff08Nature Physics<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7528\u58f0\u6ce2\u4ee3\u66ff\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2<\/strong>\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u6cfd\u5c14\u591a\u7ef4\u5947\u6548\u5e94\u2014\u2014\u65cb\u8f6c\u7269\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5927\u58f0\u6ce2\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u58f0\u6ce2\u548c\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u6709\u7740\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u4ece\u9ed1\u6d1e\u9644\u8fd1\u63d0\u53d6\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5c31\u7b97\u6cfd\u5c14\u591a\u7ef4\u5947\u6548\u5e94\u771f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u90a3\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u8bc1\u660e\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u9891\u7387\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bf9\u7269\u4f53\u8f6c\u901f\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u592a\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u56e2\u961f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u5f03\uff0c4\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u7814\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u00b7\u901a\u8baf\u300b<\/a>\uff08Nature Communications<\/em>\uff09\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u4e86\u65cb\u8f6c\u7269\u4f53\u5bf9\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u7684\u653e\u5927\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528LC\u632f\u8361\u7535\u8def\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4f4e\u9891\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\u653e\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u901f\u65cb\u8f6c\u7684\u94dd\u5706\u67f1\u4f53\u3002\u5f53\u94dd\u5706\u67f1\u4f53\u65cb\u8f6c\u901f\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u632f\u8361\u7535\u8def\u7684\u9891\u7387\u65f6\uff0c\u632f\u8361\u7535\u8def\u7684\u78c1\u573a\u4f1a\u88ab\u653e\u5927\u3002\u94dd\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u78c1\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u78c1\u573a\u7684\u653e\u5927\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u65cb\u8f6c\u7269\u4f53\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5927\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u7528\u65cb\u8f6c\u94dd\u5706\u67f1\u653e\u5927\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4ece\u9ed1\u6d1e\u63d0\u53d6\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aBraidotti, et al<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5c06\u7ed3\u8bba\u7a0d\u7a0d\u6269\u5c55\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u80fd\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece\u9ed1\u6d1e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u53c2\u8003\u7cfb\u62d6\u62fd\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u63d0\u53d6\u65b9\u5f0f\u6bd4\u970d\u91d1\u8f90\u5c04\u9ad8\u6548\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u81ea\u65cb\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u7cfb\u62d6\u62fd\u6548\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u5468\u56f4\u6052\u661f\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u2014\u20142020\u5e74\u4e00\u7bc7\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u62a5\u901a\u8baf\u300b<\/a>\uff08The Astrophysical Journal Letters<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u94f6\u5fc3\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5468\u56f4\u6052\u661f\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u63a8\u6d4b\u8fc7\u5b83\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ed1\u6d1e\u53c2\u8003\u7cfb\u62d6\u62fd\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8db3\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u6052\u661f\u7684\u8f68\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0b\uff0c\u541e\u566c\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u9ed1\u6d1e\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53c8\u6210\u4e86\u65e0\u5c3d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6e90\u6cc9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u6838\u805a\u53d8\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65f6\u4e86\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u770b\u8fdc\u65b9\u7684\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5427\uff0c\u90a3\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u2026\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a
https:\/\/www.universetoday.com\/168666\/researchers-mimic-extracting-energy-from-black-holes-in-the-lab\/
\u300a\u4ece\u9ed1\u6d1e\u63d0\u53d6\u80fd\u91cf\u300b\u300a\u73af\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u300b2015\u5e743\u6708\u520a
https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-024-49689-w
https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41567-020-0944-3
https:\/\/briankoberlein.com\/blog\/taken-for-a-spin\/
https:\/\/www.universetoday.com\/85401\/gravity-probe-b-confirms-two-of-einsteins-space-time-theories\/
https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.3847\/2041-8213\/abb9b4
<\/strong>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6838\u805a\u53d8\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65f6\u4e86\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u770b\u8fdc\u65b9\u7684\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1711,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,8],"tags":[83],"class_list":["post-1712","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-space-physics","category-lead","tag-83"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1712","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1712"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1712\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1713,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1712\/revisions\/1713"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1711"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1712"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1712"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}