{"id":1783,"date":"2024-12-25T22:19:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-25T14:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=1783"},"modified":"2024-12-27T13:28:37","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T05:28:37","slug":"%e6%9c%89%e4%ba%ba%e5%90%83%e4%b8%8b%e6%b5%b7%e8%b4%9d%e5%90%8e%e6%b0%b8%e4%b9%85%e5%a4%b1%e5%bf%86%ef%bc%8c%e8%bf%99%e7%a7%8d%e5%8f%af%e6%80%95%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%8b%e6%83%85%e6%88%96%e8%ae%b8%e8%b6%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=1783","title":{"rendered":"\u6709\u4eba\u5403\u4e0b\u6d77\u8d1d\u540e\u6c38\u4e45\u5931\u5fc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6216\u8bb8\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u4e86"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1apixabay<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u3002<\/section>\n\n\n\n
\u64b0\u6587 | \u51ac\u9e22
\u5ba1\u6821 | \u738b\u6631

<\/strong>\n\n\n\n

\u5415\u5b8b\u5c9b\uff08Luzon\uff09\u5c45\u4f4f\u7740\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7ecf\u5e38\u98df\u7528\u8bf8\u5982\u8d1d\u7c7b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6d77\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8d1d\u7c7b\u5e38\u4ee5\u6d6e\u6e38\u751f\u7269\u4e3a\u98df\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u5415\u5b8b\u5c9b\u8d1d\u7c7b\u7684\u98df\u8c31\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e00\u7c7b\u53eb\u505a\u62df\u83f1\u5f62\u85fb\uff08Pseudo-nitzschia<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u7845\u85fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e1d\u62c5\u5fe7<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n



\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u623f\u4e3b<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7845\u85fb\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6d6e\u6e38\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4f4f\u5728\u73bb\u7483\u623f\u91cc\u7684\u85fb\u7c7b\u201d\uff08algae that live in glass houses\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u90fd\u88ab\u8986\u7740\u4ee5\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u58c1\uff0c\u5728\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u89c2\u5bdf\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5916\u58f3\u4f1a\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u7cbe\u81f4\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u623f\uff08\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u4e5f\u662f\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aProf. Gordon T. Taylor, Stony Brook University – corp2365, NOAA Corps Collection, Public Domain<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u867d\u7136\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7845\u85fb\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u751f\u7269\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f46\u62df\u83f1\u5f62\u85fb\u662f\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6c34\u4ea7\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u90fd\u5fcc\u60ee\u5b83\u4eec<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1987\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u738b\u5b50\u5c9b\uff08Prince Edward Island\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u6bd2\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u81f3\u5c113\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c107\u4eba\u4f4f\u9662\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60a3\u8005\u90fd\u98df\u7528\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u517b\u6b96\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8d3b\u8d1d\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u75c5\u75c7\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u51fa\u73b0\u5455\u5410\u3001\u6076\u5fc3\u548c\u8179\u75db\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u60a3\u8005\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u5931\u5fc6\u6027\u8d1d\u7c7b\u4e2d\u6bd2\u201d\uff08amnesic shellfish poisoning, ASP\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u98df\u7528\u8d3b\u8d1d\u540e\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u635f\u4f24<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ecf\u8fc7\u68c0\u6d4b\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d3b\u8d1d\u4e2d\u90fd\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505a\u8f6f\u9aa8\u85fb\u9178\uff08domoic acid\uff09\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6bd2\u7d20<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc7\u5ea6\u523a\u6fc0\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u53d7\u4f53\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u4f53\u5174\u594b\u6027\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u635f\u3002\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u5931\u5fc6\u6027\u8d1d\u7c7b\u4e2d\u6bd2\u201d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8f6f\u9aa8\u85fb\u9178\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5f62\u6210\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6d77\u9a6c\u533a\u57df\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6c38\u4e45\u635f\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d3b\u8d1d\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u8f6f\u9aa8\u85fb\u9178\uff0c\u5219\u6b63\u597d\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u62df\u83f1\u5f62\u85fb<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u62df\u83f1\u5f62\u85fb\u7269\u79cd\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u534a\u6570\u90fd\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u8f6f\u9aa8\u85fb\u9178\u3002\u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62df\u83f1\u5f62\u85fb\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8f6f\u9aa8\u85fb\u9178\uff0c\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u5728\u8d1d\u7c7b\u3001\u9c7c\u7c7b\u7b49\u4f53\u5185\u5bcc\u96c6\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u88ab\u4eba\u7c7b\u98df\u7528\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1987\u5e74\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u738b\u5b50\u5c9b\u7684\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u6bd2\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u9996\u6b21\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u56e0\u8f6f\u9aa8\u85fb\u9178\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u7c7b\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u6bd2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u6d77\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u8f6f\u9aa8\u85fb\u9178\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u591a\u56fd\u6d77\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

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Pseudo-nitzschia pungens<\/em>\u548cPseudo-nitzschia brasiliana<\/em>\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aBotavara et al.\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f53\u5730\u62df\u83f1\u5f62\u85fb\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u6269\u6563\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8fd8\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5f97\u77e5\u5415\u5b8b\u5c9b\u9644\u8fd1\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u62df\u83f1\u5f62\u85fb\u540e\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\u96c5\u5178\u8000\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u6c99\u635e\u8d8a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7acb\u5373\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62df\u83f1\u5f62\u85fb\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u6709\u80fd\u591f\u8fc7\u4ea7\u751f\u8f6f\u9aa8\u85fb\u9178\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b<\/strong>\u3002\u201c\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7684\u62df\u83f1\u5f62\u85fb\u5206\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u6b64\u524d\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u201d\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u96c6\u4e86\u5415\u5b8b\u5c9b\u8d1d\u7c7b\u517b\u6b96\u573a\u4e2d\u8d1d\u7c7b\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u62df\u83f1\u5f62\u85fb\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5f62\u6001\u5b66\u548c\u9057\u4f20\u7279\u5f81\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u8f6f\u9aa8\u85fb\u9178\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u62df\u83f1\u5f62\u85fb<\/strong>Pseudo-nitzschia pungens<\/em>\u548cPseudo-nitzschia brasiliana<\/em>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cPseudo-nitzschia brasiliana<\/em>\u662f\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u5415\u5b8b\u5c9b\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u4e86\u300a\u7845\u85fb\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08Diatom Research<\/em>\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u9996\u6279\u9488\u5bf9\u517b\u6b96\u8d1d\u7c7b\u7684\u5fae\u85fb\u5206\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u4e00<\/strong>\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u6cbf\u6d77\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6709\u5bb3\u85fb\u7c7b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n



\u66f4\u591a\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u62df\u83f1\u5f62\u85fb\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u539f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u57fa\u56e0\u8f6c\u79fb\u6216\u4e0e\u7ea2\u85fb\u7684\u5185\u5171\u751f\u83b7\u5f97dab<\/em>\u57fa\u56e0\u7c07\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cda<\/em>b\u57fa\u56e0\u7c07\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u62df\u83f1\u5f62\u85fb\u8c31\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u62df\u83f1\u5f62\u85fb\u4e22\u5931\u4e86dab\u57fa\u56e0\u7c07\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u62df\u83f1\u5f62\u85fb\u5219\u4fdd\u7559\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u8f6f\u9aa8\u85fb\u9178\u7684\u62df\u83f1\u5f62\u85fb\u7269\u79cd<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

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SAMIL\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aHe et al, 2024.\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a
https:\/\/sustainablefish.org\/impact-initiatives\/supporting-small-scale-fisheries\/better-seafood-philippines\/
https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/0269249X.2024.2401968
https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2024-11-amnesia-diatoms-luzon-shellfish-farms.html
https:\/\/cdnsciencepub.com\/doi\/10.1139\/f89-156
https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S156898831830091X
https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.2216\/11-37.1
https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42003-024-07068-7
https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6651\/14\/5\/341
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