{"id":1813,"date":"2025-01-02T22:01:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-02T14:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=1813"},"modified":"2025-01-05T17:10:33","modified_gmt":"2025-01-05T09:10:33","slug":"24%e5%b0%8f%e6%97%b6%e5%86%85%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%a4%e5%8f%aa%e5%9c%b0%e9%bc%a0%e6%94%b9%e5%8f%98%e4%ba%86%e4%b8%80%e5%ba%a7%e7%81%ab%e5%b1%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=1813","title":{"rendered":"24\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\uff0c\u4e24\u53ea\u5730\u9f20\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u706b\u5c71"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1730\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MSH82_st_helens_plume_from_harrys_ridge_05-19-82-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1810\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MSH82_st_helens_plume_from_harrys_ridge_05-19-82-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MSH82_st_helens_plume_from_harrys_ridge_05-19-82-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MSH82_st_helens_plume_from_harrys_ridge_05-19-82-1024x692.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MSH82_st_helens_plume_from_harrys_ridge_05-19-82-768x519.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MSH82_st_helens_plume_from_harrys_ridge_05-19-82-1536x1038.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MSH82_st_helens_plume_from_harrys_ridge_05-19-82-2048x1384.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u5723\u6d77\u4f26\u65af\u706b\u5c71\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aLyn Topinka, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section data-autoskip=\"1\" style=\"overflow: auto; line-height: 2.45; padding: 20px; border-radius: 5px; overflow-wrap: normal; color: rgb(1, 1, 1); background-color: rgb(213, 220, 225);\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 18px;\">\u5f71\u54cd\u957f\u8fbe\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u3002<\/section>\n\n\n\n<strong style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 200%;\"><br>\u64b0\u6587 | \u9ec4\u96e8\u4f73<br>\u5ba1\u6821 | \u4e8c\u4e03<br><br><\/strong>\n\n\n\n<p>1980\u5e745\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5dde\u7684\u5723\u6d77\u4f26\u65af\u706b\u5c71\uff08Mount St. Helens\uff09\u7a81\u7136\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u55b7\u51fa\u4e86150\u4e07\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u548c5.4\u4ebf\u5428\u706b\u5c71\u7070\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86<strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5177\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u706b\u5c71\u7206\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00<\/strong>\u3002\u9ad8\u6e29\u76f4\u63a5\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u706b\u5c71\u53e3\u65b9\u570610\u5343\u7c73\u4ee5\u5185\u7684\u690d\u88ab\uff1b\u800c\u66f4\u8fdc\u5904\uff0c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u6ce2\u6a2a\u626b\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u7247\u68ee\u6797\u5937\u4e3a\u5e73\u5730\u3002\u6d6e\u5ca9\u548c\u706b\u5c71\u7070\u4e00\u76f4\u8513\u5ef6\u81f3\u8ddd\u79bb\u706b\u5c71\u53e3\u6570\u767e\u5343\u7c73\u5916\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5580\u65af\u5580\u7279\u5c71\u8109\uff08Cascades Mountains\uff09\u8d85\u8fc7350\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\u7684\u9488\u53f6\u6797\u548c\u5c71\u5730\u6816\u606f\u5730\u5316\u4e3a\u5e9f\u589f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u573a\u706b\u5c71\u55b7\u53d1\u7684\u7834\u574f\u529b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5730\u8868\uff0c\u5bf9\u5730\u4e0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u540c\u6837\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002\u539f\u672c\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u51e0\u4e4e\u88ab\u6eda\u70eb\u7684\u706b\u5c71\u7070\u6d88\u706d\u6b86\u5c3d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u706b\u5c71\u7070\u8ba9\u571f\u58e4\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u504f\u9178\u6027\uff0c\u5730\u4e0b\u751f\u6001\u529f\u80fd\u4e25\u91cd\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6291\u5236\u4e86\u690d\u88ab\u751f\u957f\u3002<strong>\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u55b7\u53d1\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\u4ecd\u7136\u8352\u829c\u4e00\u7247\uff0c\u96be\u89c5\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8e2a\u8ff9\u3002<\/strong>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5076\u6709\u9e1f\u7c7b\u5e26\u6765\u690d\u7269\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u8d2b\u7620\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\uff0c\u79cd\u5b50\u751f\u957f\u5341\u5206\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u89c1\u5230\u96f6\u661f\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u690d\u682a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u72b9\u4ed6\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\uff08Utah State University\uff09\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7F.\u827e\u4f26\uff08Michael F. Allen\uff09\u548c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7A.\u9ea6\u514b\u9a6c\u6d2a\uff08James A. MacMahon\uff09\u731c\u60f3\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u8868\u5c42\u571f\u58e4\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6467\u6bc1\uff0c\u4f46\u6df1\u5c42\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u4fdd\u7559\u6709\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u771f\u83cc\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u690d\u88ab\u6062\u590d\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u4f53\u5728\u539a\u539a\u7684\u706b\u5c71\u7070\u4e0b\u57cb\u5f97\u592a\u4e45\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u5f7b\u5e95\u6d88\u5931\u524d\u633d\u6551\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u827e\u4f26\u548c\u9ea6\u514b\u9a6c\u6d2a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5c06\u571f\u58e4\u6df1\u5904\u6b8b\u5b58\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u771f\u83cc\u201c\u6316\u201d\u5230\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\u91cd\u542f\u751f\u6001\u6062\u590d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1f\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u6295\u5411\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u6316\u6d1e\u80fd\u529b\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u2014\u2014<strong>\u5317\u90e8\u56ca\u9f20<\/strong>\uff08<em>Thomomys talpoides<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c0f\u578b\u56ca\u5730\u9f20\u539f\u4ea7\u4e8e\u5317\u7f8e\uff0c\u6d51\u8eab\u8986\u76d6\u7740\u68d5\u8272\u957f\u6bdb\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c<strong>\u6bcf\u53ea\u5317\u90e8\u56ca\u9f20\u6bcf\u6708\u80fd\u677e\u52a8\u591a\u8fbe227\u5343\u514b\u7684\u571f\u58e4<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"401\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Thomomys_talpoides_22641948.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1809\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Thomomys_talpoides_22641948.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Thomomys_talpoides_22641948-300x201.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u5317\u90e8\u56ca\u9f20\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aHenggang Cui, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e00\u731c\u60f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u88ab\u706b\u5c71\u7070\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u653e\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5317\u90e8\u56ca\u9f20\uff0c\u5e76\u4ec5\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e00\u5929\u3002\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\u524d\u6cbf\u300b\uff08<em>Frontiers in Microbiomes<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u7684\u662f\uff0c<strong>\u77ed\u77ed\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7adf\u7136\u7ed9\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6301\u7eed\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u5317\u90e8\u56ca\u9f20\u7684\u529b\u91cf<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1982\u5e749\u6708\u548c1983\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u827e\u4f26\u548c\u9ea6\u514b\u9a6c\u6d2a\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u5723\u6d77\u4f26\u65af\u706b\u5c71\u4ee5\u5317\u7684\u6d6e\u5ca9\u5e73\u539f\uff08Pumice Plain\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u7247\u533a\u57df\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7cbe\u7075\u6e56\uff08Spirit Lake\uff09\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c<strong>\u8986\u76d6\u7740\u8d85\u8fc720\u7c73\u539a\u7684\u706b\u5c71\u7070<\/strong>\uff0c\u8352\u829c\u5f97\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u547d\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u51e0\u682a\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7fbd\u6247\u8c46\uff08<em>Lupinus lepidus<\/em>\uff09\u96f6\u661f\u751f\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6d6e\u5ca9\u5e73\u539f\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u5904\u88ab\u706b\u5c71\u55b7\u53d1\u5937\u4e3a\u5e73\u5730\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u827e\u4f26\u548c\u9ea6\u514b\u9a6c\u6d2a\u5404\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u94c1\u4e1d\u7f51\u56f4\u680f\uff0c\u5404\u56f4\u4f4f\u4e00\u682a\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7fbd\u6247\u8c46\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u522b\u653e\u5165\u4e00\u53ea\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u5317\u90e8\u56ca\u9f20\u3002<strong>\u4e24\u53ea\u5317\u90e8\u56ca\u9f20\u5728\u56f4\u680f\u4e2d\u4ec5\u5f85\u4e8624\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u5b83\u4eec\u81ea\u7531\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4fbf\u88ab\u79fb\u8d70<\/strong><strong>\u3002<\/strong>\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u540e\uff0c\u56f4\u680f\u4e2d\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7fbd\u6247\u8c46\u5c31\u957f\u51fa\u4e86<strong>\u4e1b\u679d\u72b6\u83cc\u6839<\/strong>\uff08AM\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u56f4\u680f\u5916\u7684\u690d\u682a\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u83cc\u6839\u662f\u690d\u7269\u6839\u7cfb\u4e0e\u771f\u83cc\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5171\u751f\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u690d\u88ab\u7684\u6062\u590d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u690d\u7269\u65e0\u6cd5\u5355\u9760\u81ea\u8eab\u6709\u6548\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u517b\u5206\u548c\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u5c0f\u4f46\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u771f\u83cc\u4f19\u4f34\u3002\u76f4\u5f84\u4ec5\u51e0\u5fae\u7c73\u7684\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f1a\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u6c34\u5206\u548c\u517b\u5206\u5e76\u8f93\u9001\u7ed9\u690d\u7269\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5171\u751f\u4f53\u8fd8\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u690d\u7269\u62b5\u5fa1\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u4f1a\u4e3a\u771f\u83cc\u63d0\u4f9b\u751f\u957f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u542b\u78b3\u6709\u673a\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"395\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-02-at-15.04.27.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1811\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-02-at-15.04.27.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-02-at-15.04.27-300x198.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56f4\u680f\u4e2d\u7684\u5317\u90e8\u56ca\u9f20\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u539f\u8bba\u6587\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u675f6\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u827e\u4f26\u548c\u9ea6\u514b\u9a6c\u6d2a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u66fe\u653e\u7f6e\u5317\u90e8\u56ca\u9f20\u7684\u5730\u5757\u4e0e\u672a\u653e\u7f6e\u7684\u5730\u5757\u4e4b\u95f4\u5df2\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u3002<strong>\u90a3\u4e9b\u5317\u90e8\u56ca\u9f20\u77ed\u6682\u9020\u8bbf\u8fc7\u7684\u5730\u5757\u4e0a\uff0c\u5df2\u90c1\u90c1\u8471\u8471\u5730\u751f\u957f\u51fa\u7ea64\u4e07\u682a\u690d\u7269<\/strong>\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5438\u5f15\u5e76\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u672c\u571f\u7684\u5317\u90e8\u56ca\u9f20\u79cd\u7fa4\uff1b\u800c\u672a\u66fe\u653e\u7f6e\u5317\u90e8\u56ca\u9f20\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5219\u4f9d\u65e7\u8352\u51c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5317\u90e8\u56ca\u9f20\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u6062\u590d\u4ea7\u751f\u5982\u6b64\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6316\u6d1e\u548c\u7ffb\u571f\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec<strong>\u5c06\u6df1\u5c42\u571f\u58e4\u4e0e\u5730\u8868\u706b\u5c71\u7070\u5145\u5206\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u628a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u571f\u58e4\u751f\u6001\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u771f\u83cc\u3001\u79cd\u5b50\u548c\u6606\u866b\u5e26\u5230\u5730\u8868<\/strong>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5317\u90e8\u56ca\u9f20\u7684\u7caa\u4fbf\u4e2d\u4e5f\u542b\u6709\u771f\u83cc\u3001\u771f\u83cc\u5b62\u5b50\u4ee5\u53ca\u690d\u7269\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6392\u6cc4\u884c\u4e3a\u7ed9\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u751f\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u706b\u5c71\u7070\u9897\u7c92\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u4e0e\u6df1\u5c42\u571f\u58e4\u6df7\u5408\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u5177\u6709<strong>\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5b9c\u690d\u7269\u751f\u957f\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u751f\u957f\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u52a0\u5065\u5eb7\u7e41\u8302\u3002\u827e\u4f26\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e5f\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5317\u90e8\u56ca\u9f20\u672a\u9020\u8bbf\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u957f\u51fa\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u67af\u9ec4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u6700\u8ba9\u827e\u4f26\u56e2\u961f\u611f\u5230\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5317\u90e8\u56ca\u9f20\u4ec5\u4ec524\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u6700\u521d\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u7adf\u7136\u6301\u4e45\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u4eca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2014\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u827e\u4f26\u548c\u9ea6\u514b\u9a6c\u6d2a\u518d\u6b21\u8e0f\u4e0a\u8fd9\u7247\u719f\u6089\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5bf9\u6d6e\u5ca9\u5e73\u539f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u533a\u548c\u975e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u533a\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u91c7\u6837\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u524d\u5f80\u4e86\u4e00\u7247\u8ddd\u79bb\u6d6e\u5ca9\u5e73\u539f\u4e0d\u8fdc\u7684\u533a\u57df\u2014\u2014\u201c\u718a\u8349\u7538\u201d\uff08Bear Meadow\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u7247\u5730\u533a\u540c\u6837\u57281980\u5e74\u88ab\u539a\u539a\u7684\u706b\u5c71\u7070\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u5386\u53f2\u539f\u56e0\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e24\u79cd\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u666f\u89c2\uff1a\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u56e0\u91c7\u4f10\u65e9\u5df2\u53d8\u6210\u8349\u7538\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5206\u522b\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u666f\u89c2\u4e2d\u91c7\u96c6\u571f\u58e4\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u4e0e\u6d6e\u5ca9\u5e73\u539f\u7684\u6837\u672c\u4e00\u540c\u9001\u56de\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u4e86\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u548c\u6c2e\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u542b\u91cf\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u80fd\u5c06\u6c28\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u6c2e\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6d6e\u5ca9\u5e73\u539f\u533a\u57df\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u78b3\u548c\u6c2e\u542b\u91cf\u666e\u904d\u4f4e\u4e8e\u718a\u8349\u7538\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u533a\u57df\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6d6e\u5ca9\u5e73\u539f\u5185\u90e8\uff0c<strong>\u66fe\u7ecf\u653e\u7f6e\u8fc7\u5317\u90e8\u56ca\u9f20\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u533a\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u548c\u6c2e\u542b\u91cf\u663e\u8457\u9ad8\u4e8e\u672a\u66fe\u653e\u7f6e\u56ca\u9f20\u7684\u666e\u901a\u533a\u57df<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c40\u5e74\u524d\u90a3\u53ea\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5f85\u4e8624\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u5317\u90e8\u56ca\u9f20\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u66f4\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u751f\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"430\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-02-at-09.51.30.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1812\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-02-at-09.51.30.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-02-at-09.51.30-300x215.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u5723\u6d77\u4f26\u65af\u706b\u5c71\u53ca\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6d6e\u5ca9\u5e73\u539f\uff08Pumice Plain\uff09\u3001\u7cbe\u7075\u6e56\uff08Spirit Lake\uff09\u548c\u718a\u8349\u7538\uff08Bear Meadow\uff09\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u539f\u8bba\u6587\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u5bf9\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269DNA\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u653e\u7f6e\u5317\u90e8\u56ca\u9f20\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u533a\u57df\u4e0e\u672a\u653e\u7f6e\u56ca\u9f20\u7684\u666e\u901a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u7ec4\u6210\u6709\u660e\u663e\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c<strong>\u8bd5\u9a8c\u533a\u57df\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u771f\u83cc\u591a\u6837\u6027\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u718a\u8349\u7538\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u533a\u57df<\/strong>\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8bd5\u9a8c\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4e1b\u679d\u72b6\u83cc\u6839\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5317\u90e8\u56ca\u9f20\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u7684\u957f\u671f\u6f14\u66ff\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u518d\u6b21\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86<strong>\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u6062\u590d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/strong>\u30021980\u5e74\u706b\u5c71\u55b7\u53d1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u718a\u8349\u7538\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u8981\u8986\u76d6\u662f\u677e\u6811\u3001\u4e91\u6749\u548c\u51b7\u6749\u7b49\u9488\u53f6\u6797\u3002\u706b\u5c71\u7070\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u91cc\u5927\u91cf\u9488\u53f6\u8131\u843d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u5ea6\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fd9\u7247\u68ee\u6797\u5c06\u5f7b\u5e95\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u4f46\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6062\u590d\u901f\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6811\u6728\u51e0\u4e4e\u5728\u707e\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u5f00\u59cb\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u4f10\u6728\u533a\u5374\u4f9d\u7136\u8d2b\u7620\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u4e0e\u8131\u843d\u7684\u9488\u53f6\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6ecb\u517b\u4e86\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684\u771f\u83cc\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6811\u6728\u8fc5\u901f\u518d\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u4e07\u4e8b\u4e07\u7269\u90fd\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u690d\u7269\u548c\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5fae\u5c0f\u5230\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u751f\u6001\u6062\u590d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<strong style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 200%;\"><br>\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<br>https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/microbiomes\/articles\/10.3389\/frmbi.2024.1399416\/full<br>https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/epdf\/10.1080\/00275514.1988.12025615<br>https:\/\/www.universityofcalifornia.edu\/news\/how-gophers-brought-mount-st-helens-back-life-one-day<br>https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/0-387-28150-9_15<br><\/strong>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f71\u54cd\u957f\u8fbe\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1810,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8],"tags":[222,221,223],"class_list":["post-1813","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-lead","tag-222","tag-221","tag-223"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1813","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1813"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1813\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1814,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1813\/revisions\/1814"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1810"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1813"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1813"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1813"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}