{"id":1875,"date":"2025-01-17T21:03:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-17T13:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=1875"},"modified":"2025-01-21T14:58:07","modified_gmt":"2025-01-21T06:58:07","slug":"2%e5%b9%b4%e9%a5%bf%e6%ad%bb400%e4%b8%87%e5%8f%aa%e6%b5%b7%e9%b8%9f%ef%bc%8c%e6%b5%b7%e6%bb%a9%e4%b8%8a%e5%a0%86%e6%bb%a1%e5%b0%b8%e4%bd%93%ef%bc%9a%e9%98%bf%e6%8b%89%e6%96%af%e5%8a%a0%e6%b9%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=1875","title":{"rendered":"2\u5e74\u997f\u6b7b400\u4e07\u53ea\u6d77\u9e1f\uff0c\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e0a\u5806\u6ee1\u5c38\u4f53\uff1a\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u6e7e\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"864\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/640-1-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1874\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/640-1-8.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/640-1-8-300x240.png 300w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/640-1-8-1024x819.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/640-1-8-768x614.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aSarah Schoen, U.S. Geological Survey<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section data-autoskip=\"1\" style=\"overflow: auto; line-height: 2.45; padding: 20px; border-radius: 5px; overflow-wrap: normal; color: rgb(1, 1, 1); background-color: rgb(213, 220, 225);\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 18px;\">\u8fd9\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u7269\u79cd\u706d\u7edd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/section>\n\n\n\n<strong style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 200%;\"><br>\u64b0\u6587 | \u4e8c\u4e03<br>\u5ba1\u6821 | \u4e0d\u5468<br><br><\/strong>\n\n\n\n<p>2015\u5e74\u7684\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u6d77\u6d0b\u56fd\u5bb6\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff08Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge\uff09\u7684\u91ce\u5916\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u60ac\u5d16\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e48\u5c11\u7684<strong>\u5d16\u6d77\u9e26<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u590f\u5929\u672c\u662f\u4e13\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5d16\u6d77\u9e26\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u72c2\u6b22\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u9e1f\u751f\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u5ea6\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u9c7c\u5c0f\u867e\u4e3a\u751f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u5b63\uff0c\u5d16\u6d77\u9e26\u4f1a\u56de\u5230\u9646\u5730\uff0c\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4ea7\u5375\u3001\u629a\u80b2\u540e\u4ee3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u76d1\u6d4b\u5d16\u6d77\u9e26\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u6d77\u6d0b\u56fd\u5bb6\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u590f\u5b63\u4e13\u95e8\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u70b9\u4f4d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5d16\u6d77\u9e26\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u53ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u5076\u7136\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c<strong>\u7136\u800c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u7684\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u518d\u6b21\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5d16\u6d77\u9e26\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6570\u91cf\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea7\u5375\u2014\u2014\u8fde\u7740\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u5b63\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5d16\u6d77\u9e26\u201c\u9897\u7c92\u65e0\u6536\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/640-3.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1873\" style=\"width:600px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aBrie Drummond\/Nora Rojek\/U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u70b9\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u51e0\u767e\u3001\u51e0\u5343\u5343\u7c73\u4e4b\u5916\u5176\u4ed6\u6cbf\u6d77\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u70b9\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u4f20\u6765\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff1a\u4ece\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u6e7e\u5230\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5904\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u5d16\u6d77\u9e26\u7e41\u6b96\u5730\uff0c\u5d16\u6d77\u9e26\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u90fd\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7acb\u523b\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u573a<strong>\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u5927\u706d\u7edd<\/strong>\u3002\u201d\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u6d77\u6d0b\u56fd\u5bb6\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u5e0c\u745f\u00b7\u96f7\u5a1c\uff08Heather Renner\uff09\u8bf4\u9053\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u53ea\u9e1f\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u997f\u6b7b\u7684\u6d77\u9e1f<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u5bf9\u8fd9\u573a\u706d\u7edd\u6700\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u65ad\u88ab\u51b2\u4e0a\u6d77\u6ee9\u7684\u5d16\u6d77\u9e26\u5c38\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c38\u4f53\u5bc6\u5bc6\u9ebb\u9ebb\u5730\u5806\u5728\u6d77\u5cb8\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f02\u5e38\u5730\u6d88\u7626\u3002\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u516c\u6c11\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c2020\u5e74\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u6982\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff1a\u4ece2015\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\u52302016\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\uff0c\u6709<strong>62 000\u53ea\u5d16\u6d77\u9e26<\/strong>\u5c38\u4f53\u88ab\u51b2\u5230\u4e86\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/640-2-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1872\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/640-2-4.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/640-2-4-225x300.png 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aDavid B. Irons\/U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u53ea\u6709\u516d\u4e07\u591a\u53ea\u6d77\u9e1f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b7b\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u51b2\u4e0a\u5cb8\u7684\u6d77\u9e26\u5c38\u4f53\u867d\u7136\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5bc6\u5bc6\u9ebb\u9ebb\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e<strong>\u53ea\u5360\u4e86\u5b9e\u9645\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5f88\u5c11\u4e00\u90e8\u5206<\/strong>\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d77\u9e1f\u662f\u88ab\u997f\u6b7b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4e3a\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u5d16\u6d77\u9e26\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5c38\u68c0\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5e74\u5d16\u6d77\u9e26\u5c38\u4f53\u7684\u4f53\u91cd\u90fd\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u6c34\u5e73\uff08\u5d16\u6d77\u9e26\u5c38\u4f53\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u4f53\u91cd\u4e3a711.1\u514b\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u53ea\u5065\u5eb7\u5d16\u6d77\u9e26\u7684\u4f53\u91cd\u4e3a1054.0\u514b\uff09\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff0893%\uff09\u7684\u5d16\u6d77\u9e26<strong>\u80c3\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u7a7a\u7684<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u5d16\u6d77\u9e26\u80c3\u91cc\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u9aa8\u5934\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u6b7b\u524d\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u6ca1\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9e1f\u7c7b\u7684\u6d88\u7626\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u660e\u663e\u7684\u80f8\u808c\u840e\u7f29\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76ae\u4e0b\u3001\u5fc3\u5305\u548c\u5185\u810f\u8102\u80aa\u50a8\u5907\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f<strong>\u9965\u997f\u81f4\u6b7b<\/strong>\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u6b7b\u4ea1\u53d8\u6696<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c31\u5728\u5d16\u6d77\u9e26\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6b7b\u4ea1\u534a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u521a\u521a\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u70ed\u6d6a\u3002\u4ece2013\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u4e00\u7247\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u5f02\u5e38\u4e0a\u5347\u4e86\u7ea63\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5904\u70ed\u6d6a\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a<strong>\u201c\u6591\u70b9\u201d<\/strong>\uff08The Blob\uff09\u3002\uff08\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5f80\u671f\u6587\u7ae0<a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MjM5NDA1Njg2MA==&amp;mid=2652071271&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=66f50501e3b4705a0fd6dbb055a76ff5&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201c\u968f\u7740\u6d77\u6c34\u53d8\u6696\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5947\u602a\u7684\u866b\u6b63\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5927\u8086\u7e41\u6b96\u201d<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u66fe\u770b\u5230\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u3002\uff09\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u5f88\u5feb\u6cbf\u7740\u5317\u7f8e\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8\u5411\u5357\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u5317\u7f8e\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4ece\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u8fd8\u662f\u5347\u6e29\u5e45\u5ea6\u54ea\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u201c\u6591\u70b9\u201d\u90fd\u662f\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b150\u5e74\u6765\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u707e\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video height=\"1080\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 1920 \/ 1080;\" width=\"1920\" controls src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/videoplayback.mp4\"><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u89c6\u9891\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u201c\u70ed\u70b9\u201d\u671f\u95f4\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u589e\u6e29\uff0c\u5de6\u56fe\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6d77\u9762\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u53f3\u56fe\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6d77\u9762\u76f8\u8f83\u5f80\u5e74\u6c34\u5e73\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u89c6\u9891\u6765\u6e90\uff1aNASA\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6574\u573a\u70ed\u6d6a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\u4ece2014\u5e748\u6708\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u4e862016\u5e74\u76847\u6708\uff0c\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u662f<strong>\u6574\u4e2a\u6d77\u6d0b\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u7684\u5d29\u6e83<\/strong>\uff1a\u9996\u5f53\u5176\u51b2\u7684\u662f\u6d6e\u6e38\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6d77\u6d0b90%\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c2014\u5e74\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6d6e\u6e38\u690d\u7269\u7684\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e861997\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u4e86\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u9e26\u5728\u5185\u8bf8\u591a\u6d77\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u98df\u7269\u2014\u2014\u6bdb\u9cde\u9c7c\u548c\u7389\u7b4b\u9c7c\u2014\u2014\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u523050%\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u6d77\u6d0b\u90fd\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u201c\u9965\u8352\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u603b\u4f1a\u5c06\u6d77\u9e26\u79f0\u4f5c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5bd2\u51b7\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u906e\u853d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f680\u5343\u7c73\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u63a0\u8fc7\u6d77\u9762\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6f5c\u5165\u4e0a\u767e\u7c73\u6df1\u7684\u6d77\u4e2d\u6355\u6349\u5c0f\u9c7c\u5c0f\u867e\u3002<strong>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fd0\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u8981\u5403\u6389\u81ea\u5df1\u4f53\u91cd50%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u98df\u7269<\/strong>\uff0c\u7ea6\u7b49\u4e8e60~120\u6761\u5c0f\u9c7c\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9c7c\u7c7b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6570\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u6d88\u7626\u3001\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u8425\u517b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5d16\u6d77\u9e26\u8fd8\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u578b\u9c7c\u7c7b\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u2014\u2014\u663e\u7136\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u751f\u6b7b\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u5d16\u6d77\u9e26\u6ca1\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u80dc\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u8f6c\u6298<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u96f7\u5a1c\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\uff08<em>Science<\/em>\uff09\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u65b0\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\u5d16\u6d77\u9e26\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u76d1\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u80fd\u591f\u4f30\u7b97\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff1a<strong>400\u4e07<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u4e24\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c400\u4e07\u53ea\u5d16\u6d77\u9e26\u56e0\u6d77\u6c34\u53d8\u6696\u800c\u997f\u6b7b\u3002\u5728\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u768413\u4e2a\u4ea7\u5375\u5730\uff0c<strong>\u5d16\u6d77\u9e26\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u76f4\u63a5\u964d\u81f3\u534a\u6570<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u767d\u4ee4\u6d77\u4e1c\u90e8\u548c\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u534a\u5c9b\u4ee5\u897f\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u6e7e\uff0c\u4e0b\u964d\u5e45\u5ea6\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8675%\u3002\u8fd9\u201c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u96f7\u5a1c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8fc7\u53bb\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u5f88\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u624d\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u8981\u7cdf\u7cd5\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"394\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/640-3-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1871\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/640-3-2.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/640-3-2-300x197.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u539f\u8bba\u6587<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u201c\u6591\u70b9\u201d\u6570\u91cf\u9510\u51cf\u7684\u4e0d\u6b62\u5d16\u6d77\u9e26\uff0c\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c2015-2016\u56e0\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u9cd5\u9c7c\u6570\u91cf\u9510\u51cf\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4ef7\u503c1\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7ea6\u67097000\u5934\u5ea7\u5934\u9cb8\u56e0\u9965\u997f\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u6bdb\u76ae\u6d77\u72ee\u6401\u6d45\u6982\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u5f80\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u76848\u500d\u3002\u597d\u5728\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6bdb\u9cde\u9c7c\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u9cd5\u9c7c\u603b\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u57287\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u589e\u52a0\u4e8625%\uff0c\u4f46<strong>\u53ea\u6709\u5d16\u6d77\u9e26\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u6062\u590d\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u80fd\u633a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u573a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5267\u70c8\u8f6c\u6298\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u6062\u590d\u5230\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"396\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/640-4-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1870\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/640-4-2.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/640-4-2-300x198.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u539f\u8bba\u6587<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u201c\u6591\u70b9\u201d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u6b63\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u201c\u65e0\u8bba\u6d77\u6c34\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u70ed\u6d6a\u3001\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u3001\u5317\u6781\u6d77\u51b0\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u53d8\u6696\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u5f88\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u201d\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u8331\u8389\u5a05\u00b7\u5e15\u91cc\u4ec0\uff08Julia Parrish\uff0c\u5979\u662f2020\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u6c34\u6e29\u5347\u9ad8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5bf9\u6d77\u9e1f\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<strong style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 200%;\"><br>\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<br>https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.adq4330<br>https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0226087<br>https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/maps\/stories\/how-marine-heatwaves-are-changing-ocean-ecosystems.html<br>https:\/\/www.fws.gov\/story\/2024-12\/four-million-murres-missing<br>https:\/\/www.fws.gov\/project\/monitoring-common-murre-mass-mortality-coastal-alaska<br><\/strong>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u6765\u6839\u85af\u6761\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1874,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8],"tags":[150],"class_list":["post-1875","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-lead","tag-150"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1875","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1875"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1875\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1877,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1875\/revisions\/1877"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1874"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1875"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1875"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1875"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}