{"id":1964,"date":"2025-02-11T22:30:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-11T14:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=1964"},"modified":"2025-02-14T14:56:36","modified_gmt":"2025-02-14T06:56:36","slug":"%e4%b8%ba%e4%ba%86%e7%9d%a1%e8%a7%89%e9%95%bf%e8%be%be%e5%8d%8a%e5%b9%b4%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%83%e4%b8%8d%e5%96%9d%ef%bc%8c%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e7%95%8c%e8%80%97%e6%97%b6100%e5%a4%9a%e5%b9%b4%e6%89%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=1964","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3a\u4e86\u7761\u89c9\u957f\u8fbe\u534a\u5e74\u4e0d\u5403\u4e0d\u559d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u8017\u65f6100\u591a\u5e74\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u4f55\u80fd\u6d3b\u7740"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\"
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPixabay<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\u64b0\u6587 | clefable
\u5ba1\u6821 | \u9ec4\u96e8\u4f73

<\/strong>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u4e07\u7c41\u4ff1\u5bc2\u7684\u6df1\u591c\u9192\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5931\u7720\u6216\u8005\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8eab\u4f53\u5bf9\u4e8e\u559d\u6c34\u6216\u8005\u6392\u5c3f\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5f3a\u70c8\u3002\u7761\u7720\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7ef4\u6301\u8eab\u4f53\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u6c34\u5faa\u73af\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u754c\u4e2d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u6d88\u8017\u6c34\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u5927\u6982\u9700\u89811.5\uff5e3\u5347\u6c34\uff0c\u800c3\u5929\u4e0d\u559d\u6c34\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u4e25\u91cd\u8131\u6c34<\/strong>\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u52a8\u7269\u5728\u7528\u6c34\u4e0a\u771f\u6b63\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u6781\u7b80\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u897f\u90e8\u5e72\u65f1\u5730\u533a\u7684\u66f4\u683c\u5362\u9f20\uff08Kangaroo rats\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a\u888b\u9f20\u9f20\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u7528\u996e\u6c34\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u690d\u7269\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u6c34\u5206\u4ece\u76ae\u80a4\u3001\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d41\u5931\u548c\u6d53\u7f29\u5c3f\u6db2\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u8eab\u4f53\u529b\u884c\u5730\u73cd\u60dc\u6bcf\u4e00\u6ef4\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u52a8\u7269\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u6709\u534a\u5e74\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u996e\u6c34\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u538b\u6839\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u98df\u3002\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u5df2\u7ecf\u731c\u5230\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f1a\u51ac\u7720\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u56e0\u51ac\u7720\u800c\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u718a\u3001\u86c7\u548c\u4ed3\u9f20\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u51ac\u7720\u65f6\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u77ed\u6682\u9192\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u95e8\u627e\u6c34\u6e90\u3002\u86d9\u7c7b\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u5c31\u80fd\u5438\u6c34\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u51ac\u7720\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u76ae\u80a4\u4ece\u6e7f\u6da6\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5438\u6536\u6c34\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPixabay<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51ac\u7720\u548c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f11\u7720\u7684\u52a8\u7269\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6c34\u718a\u866b\uff09\u6709\u7740\u5341\u8db3\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u8d85\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u4eba\u7c7b\u592a\u7a7a\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6307\u5357\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5374\u5145\u6ee1\u66f2\u6298\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57c3\u7433\u5a1c\u00b7O.\u683c\u62c9\u4e54\u5a03\uff08Elena O. Gracheva\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86100\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u4e9b\u51ac\u7720\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u4e0d\u996e\u6c34\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u4e3a\u4f55\u80fd\u5b58\u6d3b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u968f\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672a\u89e3\u4e4b\u8c1c\u5373\u5c06\u7834\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u683c\u62c9\u4e54\u5a03\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u51ac\u7720\u534a\u5e74\u4f46\u65e0\u9700\u559d\u6c34\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u2014\u2014\u5341\u4e09\u7eb9\u5730\u677e\u9f20<\/strong>\uff08Ictidomys tridecemlineatus<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53bb\u5e74\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u5c31\u53d1\u4e863\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7bc7\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\uff08Science\uff09\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5979\u4eec\u6570\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7834\u89e3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u4e86100\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u8c1c\u56e2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n



\u51ac\u7720\u524d\u559d\u6c34\uff0c\u518d\u559d\u662f\u534a\u5e74\u540e<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5341\u4e09\u7eb9\u5730\u677e\u9f20\uff08\u540e\u6587\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u5730\u677e\u9f20\u201d\uff09\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u8349\u539f\u548c\u7267\u573a\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u51ac\u77206\uff5e8\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u590f\u672b\u90fd\u662f\u98df\u7269\u5f88\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u65f6\u4f1a\u56e4\u79ef\u539a\u539a\u7684\u4e00\u5c42\u8102\u80aa\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u98df\u7269\u3002\u523010\u6708\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u5f85\u673a\u201d\u72b6\u6001\u4e86\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u8eab\u5b50\u8737\u7f29\u6210\u6bdb\u8338\u8338\u7684\u4e00\u56e2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5730\u677e\u9f20\u51ac\u7720\u65f6\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7761\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f1a\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9ebb\u6728\u671f\uff08torpor\uff09\u548c\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\u5524\u9192\u671f\uff08interbout arousal\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u9ebb\u6728\u671f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f53\u6e29\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u63a5\u8fd1\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a5\u00b0C\uff5e7\u00b0C\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\u4f1a\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u9759\u6b62\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u548c\u5fc3\u7387\u4e5f\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u7f13\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u6bcf\u5206\u949f100\u6b21\u5de6\u53f3\u76f4\u63a5\u964d\u5230\u5927\u7ea6\u6bcf5\u5206\u949f\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fd1\u4e4e\u4e00\u4e22\u4e22\u6d3b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed2\uff5e3\u5468\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u518d\u7761\u4e0b\u53bb\u547d\u5c31\u6ca1\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u77ed\u6682\u9192\u6765\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e00\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d85\u8fc724\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u5c31\u662f\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\u5524\u9192\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f53\u6e29\u4f1a\u6062\u590d\u81f337\u00b0C\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u53ea\u5728\u6d1e\u7a74\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u6c34\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5730\u677e\u9f20\u7b49\u52a8\u7269\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u51ac\u7720\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5ea6\u8fc7\u8d44\u6e90\u532e\u4e4f\u671f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u9ebb\u6728\u671f\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u51b7\u7f3a\u8840\u72b6\u6001<\/strong>\uff08cold ischemia\uff09\uff0c\u4ee3\u8c22\u8fdb\u5165\u5931\u8861\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8840\u6db2\u4f1a\u5b58\u50a8\u8fdb\u813e\u810f\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u6d41\u901f\u4f1a\u53d8\u7f13\uff0c\u53ea\u4f18\u5148\u4f9b\u5e94\u5230\u5173\u952e\u5668\u5b98\uff08\u5982\u5927\u8111\u548c\u5fc3\u810f\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u975e\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u5c31\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u8840\u6db2\u4f9b\u5e94\u51cf\u5c11\u800c\u6162\u6162\u51fa\u73b0\u635f\u4f24<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2011\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u79fb\u690d\u300b\uff08Transplantation<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u677e\u9f20\u5728\u9ebb\u6728\u671f\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u80be\u810f\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\u5524\u9192\u671f\u4f1a\u6062\u590d\u3002\u5728\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\u5524\u9192\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5668\u5b98\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u88ab\u8840\u6d41\u5145\u5206\u704c\u6ce8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5668\u5b98\u548c\u808c\u8089\u51fa\u73b0\u6c27\u5316\u5e94\u6fc0\u548c\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u677e\u9f20\u4f1a\u589e\u5f3a\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8840\u6db2\u704c\u6ce8\u8ba9\u7ec6\u80de\u6062\u590d\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u4fee\u590d\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u6d53\u7f29\u5c3f\u6db2\u7b49\u5c06\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u5e9f\u7269\u6392\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPixabay<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53c8\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u8fdb\u5165\u9ebb\u6728\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u534a\u5e74\u5185\u6301\u7eed\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u559d\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n



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\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a
https:\/\/www.eurekalert.org\/news-releases\/1065963
https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-024-49996-2
https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thirteen-lined_ground_squirrel
https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22082817\/
https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.adp8358
<\/strong>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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