{"id":2095,"date":"2025-03-06T22:01:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-06T14:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=2095"},"modified":"2025-03-07T13:44:48","modified_gmt":"2025-03-07T05:44:48","slug":"%e6%9c%a8%e4%b9%83%e4%bc%8a%e5%92%8c%e8%be%a3%e6%9d%a1%e7%9a%84%e7%9b%b8%e4%bc%bc%e4%b9%8b%e5%a4%84%ef%bc%9a%e9%83%bd%e6%98%af%e7%94%9c%e7%94%9c%e8%be%a3%e8%be%a3%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=2095","title":{"rendered":"\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u548c\u8fa3\u6761\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff1a\u90fd\u662f\u751c\u751c\u8fa3\u8fa3\u7684"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\"
\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u548c\u8fa3\u6761\uff08\u7d20\u6750\u6765\u6e90\uff1aunsplash\uff1bMx. Granger, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\u60f3\u5403\u8fa3\u6761\u4e86\u5417\uff1f<\/section>\n\n\n\n
\u64b0\u6587 | \u9ec4\u96e8\u4f73
\u5ba1\u6821 | \u4e8c\u4e03

<\/strong>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u88ab\u5404\u79cd\u6c14\u5473\u5305\u56f4\u2014\u2014\u55b7\u9999\u7684\u996d\u83dc\u3001\u521d\u6625\u7684\u82b1\u9999\u3001\u5730\u94c1\u91cc\u7684\u6c57\u5473\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c14\u5473\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u60f3\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u7a76\u7adf\u95fb\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5473\u9053<\/strong>\uff1f\u6050\u6015\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u53c2\u89c2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8ba4\u771f\u95fb\u95fb\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u7bc7\u8fd1\u671f\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u5fd7<\/a>\u300b\uff08JACS<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u95fb\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e26\u7740\u6728\u8d28\u7684\u6c14\u606f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b\u751c\u5473\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7565\u5e26\u8f9b\u8fa3\u3002\u4e4d\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6c14\u5473\u7adf\u4e0e\u8fa3\u6761\u6709\u51e0\u5206\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n



\u201c\u8fa3\u6761\u5473\u201d\u7684\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u795e\u5723\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u901d\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u5165\u6765\u4e16\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c14\u5473\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6c14\u5473\u5b9c\u4eba\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u901d\u8005\u7684\u7eaf\u6d01<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u795e\u7947\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4f1a\u6563\u53d1\u51fa\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u6c14\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6cb9\u3001\u8721\u548c\u9999\u818f\u5bf9\u901d\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7684\u9632\u8150\u5904\u7406\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u827a\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u524d\u738b\u671d\u65f6\u671f\uff08\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d5000\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u708e\u70ed\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u6c99\u6f20\u73af\u5883\u81ea\u7136\u5b8c\u6210\u9632\u8150\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b\u5230\u4e86\u53e4\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\uff08\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d2700\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143\u524d2200\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u4eba\u5de5\u5236\u4f5c\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u8d4b\u4e88\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c14\u5473\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c14\u5473\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\uff08University College London\uff09\u548c\u65af\u6d1b\u6587\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5362\u5e03\u5c14\u96c5\u90a3\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Ljubljana\uff09\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u9a6c\u8482\u4e9a\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u5229\u5947\uff08Matija Strli\u010d\uff09\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u53c2\u89c2\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u5e78\u95fb\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5177\u521a\u4ece\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u6398\u73b0\u573a\u8fd0\u6765\u7684\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u3002\u4ed6\u56de\u5fc6\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5b83\u51e0\u4e4e\u5e26\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u7684\u6c14\u606f\u2014\u2014\u4ee4\u4eba\u6109\u60a6\u7684\u751c\u9999\u548c\u8349\u672c\u9999\u3002<\/strong>\u6211\u66fe\u542c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u901a\u5e38\u95fb\u8d77\u6765\u9999\u751c\u5b9c\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u8150\u574f\u7684\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u5219\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\u9178\u81ed\u5473\u3002\u4f46\u90a3\u662f\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4eb2\u8eab\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aEmma Paolin\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u63ed\u5f00\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u6c14\u5473\u7684\u5965\u79d8\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u524d\u5f80\u57c3\u53ca\u5f00\u7f57\uff0c\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6311\u9009\u4e869\u5177\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u8de8\u5ea6\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u65e2\u5305\u62ec\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u5236\u4f5c\u6280\u827a\u6700\u9f0e\u76db\u7684\u65b0\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\uff08\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d1570\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143\u524d1070\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u6db5\u76d6\u6280\u827a\u9010\u6e10\u8870\u843d\u7684\u5e0c\u814a-\u7f57\u9a6c\u65f6\u671f\uff08\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d332\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143395\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u65b9\u5f0f\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6216\u5305\u88f9\u4e25\u5b9e\u6216\u88f8\u9732\u5b58\u653e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7684\u4ecd\u5b89\u5367\u5728\u77f3\u68fa\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5b58\u653e\u73af\u5883\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d4\u5177\u6b63\u5728\u5c55\u51fa\uff0c\u53e6\u59165\u5177\u5219\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u8f83\u597d\u5730\u4ee3\u8868\u5168\u7403\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u6837\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u4e0d\u7834\u574f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73cd\u8d35\u9057\u9ab8\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u63a2\u6d4b\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6c14\u5473\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u522b\u5177\u5320\u5fc3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u7ed3\u5408\u4eba\u7c7b\u55c5\u89c9\u611f\u77e5\u4e0e\u4eea\u5668\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5411\u5f53\u5730\u957f\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bf7\u6559\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u6c14\u5473\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u5e76\u636e\u6b64\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5305\u542b13\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u55c5\u89c9\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u5305\u62ec\u8f9b\u8fa3\u3001\u6728\u8d28\u3001\u751c\u5473\u3001\u9709\u5473\u3001\u8150\u5473\u3001\u82b1\u9999\u3001\u70df\u718f\u5473\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u62db\u52df\u4e868\u540d\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u55c5\u89c9\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u4ece\u672a\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u7ecf\u5e38\u63a5\u89e6\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8ba9\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u95fb\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u7684\u6c14\u5473\u3002\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5df2\u4e8b\u5148\u786e\u8ba4\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u6563\u53d1\u7684\u6c14\u5473\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3<\/strong>\u3002\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u8db4\u5728\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u4e0a\u72c2\u5438\u2014\u2014\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5df2\u7ecf\u5229\u7528\u7ec6\u7ba1\u548c\u6cf5\uff0c\u4ece\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u5468\u56f4\u62bd\u53d6\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c14\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5c01\u88c5\u5728\u7279\u5236\u7684\u6c14\u5473\u888b\u4e2d<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f9b\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u5728\u4e00\u95f4\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u5c0f\u5c4b\u5185\u7ec6\u7ec6\u54c1\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u62bd\u53d6\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6837\u672c\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAbdelrazek Elnaggar\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u4eec\u6839\u636e13\u79cd\u6c14\u5473\u9009\u9879\u5bf9\u6bcf\u5177\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u7684\u6c14\u5473\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bc4\u5206\uff0c0\u5206\u8868\u793a\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u8be5\u6c14\u5473\uff0c10\u5206\u5219\u4ee3\u8868\u6c14\u5473\u6781\u4e3a\u6d53\u70c8\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6bcf\u5177\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u7684\u6c14\u5473\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u5171\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c78%\u7684\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u4f1a\u6563\u53d1\u51fa\u6728\u8d28\u6c14\u606f\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u8f9b\u8fa3\u5473\uff0867%\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5236\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6728\u6750\u548c\u4e9a\u9ebb\u6709\u5173\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c56%\u7684\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u5e26\u6709\u751c\u5473\uff0c\u800c\u9999\u85b0\u5473\u548c\u8150\u5473\u5219\u5206\u522b\u51fa\u73b0\u572833%\u7684\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u95fb\u5230\u7684\u6c14\u5473\u4e0e\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u521a\u5236\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n



\u6328\u4e2a\u72c2\u5438<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u8ba9\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u55c5\u95fb\u888b\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u8c03\u9999\u5e08\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u91c7\u96c6\u7a00\u6709\u82b1\u5349\u6216\u9999\u6c14\u65f6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u80fd\u6355\u83b7\u5e76\u91ca\u653e\u6c14\u5473\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u805a\u5408\u6750\u6599\u6ee4\u82af\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a\u6c14\u76f8\u8272\u8c31-\u8d28\u8c31-\u55c5\u89c9\u6d4b\u5b9a<\/strong>\uff08GC-MS-O\uff09\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6c14\u76f8\u8272\u8c31-\u8d28\u8c31\u8054\u7528\u8bc6\u522b\u7279\u5b9a\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u518d\u7ed3\u5408\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u201c\u55c5\u63a2\u5458\u201d\u7684\u611f\u5b98\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6bcf\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u55c5\u89c9\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ee4\u82af\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6c14\u5473\u5206\u5b50\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u4f1a\u9996\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u8272\u8c31\u5206\u79bb\u6210\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u4eec\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u53f0\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u673a\u5668\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u55c5\u89c9\u7aef\u53e3\u201d\uff08olfactory port\uff09\u7684\u6c14\u5473\u51fa\u53e3\u5904\uff0c\u9010\u4e00\u55c5\u95fb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u8fc5\u901f\u4ece\u6c14\u5473\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u6109\u60a6\u5ea6\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u76f8\u5f53\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u6bcf15\u81f320\u5206\u949f\u5c31\u8f6e\u6362\u4e00\u540d\u5fd7\u613f\u8005<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u4e00\u79d2\u949f\u5c31\u8981\u611f\u53d7\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u79cd\u6c14\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u5750\u5728\u201c\u55c5\u89c9\u7aef\u53e3\u201d\u524d\u7ec6\u7ec6\u54c1\u5473\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u7684\u6c14\u5473\u4e2d\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u6c14\u5473\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e4\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u5236\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff1b\u5f53\u4ee3\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff1b\u8fc7\u53bb\u4eba\u4eec\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5408\u6210\u6740\u866b\u5242\uff1b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08MVOC\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f97\u4ee5\u4ece\u6c14\u5473\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u63a2\u5bfb\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u4e86\u841c\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u5236\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u675c\u677e\u6cb9\u3001\u6ca1\u836f\u548c\u4e73\u9999<\/strong>\u7b49\u690d\u7269\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u76f8\u543b\u5408\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a\u9a6c\u97ad\u70ef\u916e<\/strong>\uff08verbenone\uff09\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u677e\u6811\u7b49\u9488\u53f6\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u5728\u5236\u4f5c\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u65f6\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u677e\u6811\u6811\u8102<\/strong>\u7b49\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u4e86\u6c14\u5473\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u7ed3\u5408\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u4e0a\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9ed1\u66f2\u9709\uff08Aspergillus niger<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u4ea7\u9ec4\u9752\u9709\uff08Penicillum chrysogenum<\/em>\uff09\u548c\u9ec4\u66f2\u9709\uff08A. flavus<\/em>\uff09\u7b49\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u4e0a\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u6563\u53d1\u51fa\u9709\u83cc\u76f8\u5173\u6c14\u5473\uff0c\u5219\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9709\u83cc\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u5728\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u5185\u90e8\u6084\u7136\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u662f\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u9884\u8b66\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5e76\u672a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u4e2d\u55c5\u5230\u6b64\u7c7b\u6c14\u5473\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u72b6\u51b5\u5341\u5206\u7406\u60f3<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u539f\u8bba\u6587<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u201c\u55c5\u63a2\u5458\u201d\u5750\u5728GC-MS-O\u673a\u5668\u524d\u6240\u95fb\u5230\u7684\u6c14\u5473\uff0c\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u888b\u4e2d\u95fb\u5230\u7684\u6c14\u5473\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5177\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u6c14\u5473\u8bc4\u5206\u4e3a\u8f9b\u8fa38\u5206\uff0c\u6811\u8102\u5473\u548c\u82b1\u9999\u54047\u5206\uff0c\u751c\u5473\u548c\u9999\u85b0\u5473\u54045\u5206\u3002\u7136\u800cGC-MS-O\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5374\u504f\u5411\u5976\u916a\u5473\u3001\u8721\u8d28\u5473\u3001\u82b1\u9999\u548c\u8349\u672c\u9999\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u4eba\u7c7b\u611f\u77e5\u6df7\u5408\u6c14\u5473\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0e\u611f\u77e5\u5355\u4e2a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u89e3\u6790\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u6c14\u5473\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u8bb8\u591a\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u7684\u6c14\u5473\u5206\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u660e\u786e\u9274\u5b9a\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u6563\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6c14\u5473\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5c1d\u8bd5\u91cd\u73b0\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u5c01\u5b58\u5728\u5893\u5ba4\u65f6\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6c14\u5473\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u95fb\u5230\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u672a\u6765\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u5c55\u793a\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u7684\u5916\u89c2\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u6c14\u5473\u666f\u89c2\u201d\uff0c\u8ba9\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u4eb2\u8eab\u611f\u53d7\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6c14\u606f\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u6c89\u6d78\u5f0f\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u8bb8\u6700\u65e9\u5c06\u4e8e2026\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u843d\u5730<\/strong>\u3002\u5c4a\u65f6\uff0c\u8d70\u8fdb\u5c55\u5385\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u7528\u9f3b\u5b50\u201c\u7a7f\u8d8a\u65f6\u7a7a\u201d\uff0c\u55c5\u95fb\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a
https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/jacs.4c15769
https:\/\/www.eurekalert.org\/news-releases\/1073141
https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/history\/discover-the-aromas-of-ancient-egyptian-mummies-from-orange-peels-to-pine-to-incense-180986035\/
https:\/\/theconversation.com\/myrrh-conifer-oil-and-breakfast-tea-my-sniffer-teams-surprise-findings-on-what-mummified-bodies-smell-like-249904
<\/strong>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u9999\u9999\u7684\u53e3\u5473\uff5e\u8fa3\u8fa3\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff5e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2090,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[261],"class_list":["post-2095","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-261"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2095","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2095"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2095\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2096,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2095\/revisions\/2096"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2090"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2095"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2095"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}