{"id":2249,"date":"2025-04-16T22:25:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-16T14:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=2249"},"modified":"2025-04-17T17:57:58","modified_gmt":"2025-04-17T09:57:58","slug":"%e5%b0%bc%e5%ae%89%e5%be%b7%e7%89%b9%e4%ba%ba%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e6%9b%be%e4%bb%a5%e8%9b%86%e4%b8%ba%e9%a3%9f%ef%bc%8c%e5%90%83%e5%be%97%e8%bf%98%e5%be%88%e9%a6%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=2249","title":{"rendered":"\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u66fe\u4ee5\u86c6\u4e3a\u98df\uff0c\u5403\u5f97\u8fd8\u5f88\u9999"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1708\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/david-foodphototasty-wH8Q6d5JLWM-unsplash-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2254\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/david-foodphototasty-wH8Q6d5JLWM-unsplash-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/david-foodphototasty-wH8Q6d5JLWM-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/david-foodphototasty-wH8Q6d5JLWM-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/david-foodphototasty-wH8Q6d5JLWM-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/david-foodphototasty-wH8Q6d5JLWM-unsplash-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/david-foodphototasty-wH8Q6d5JLWM-unsplash-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aUnsplash<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section data-autoskip=\"1\" style=\"overflow: auto; line-height: 2.45; padding: 20px; border-radius: 5px; overflow-wrap: normal; color: rgb(1, 1, 1); background-color: rgb(213, 220, 225);\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 18px;\">\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u54b8\u7684\u3002<\/section>\n\n\n\n<strong style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 200%;\"><br>\u64b0\u6587 | \u4e8c\u4e03<br>\u5ba1\u6821 | clefable<br><br><\/strong>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u9488\u5bf9\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f<strong>\u8d85\u7ea7\u8089\u98df\u8005<\/strong>\u3001\u6355\u730e\u80fd\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4efd\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u4ed6\u4eec\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u88ab\u98df\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u9aa8\u9abc\uff1a\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\u9a6c\u3001\u9a6f\u9e7f\u3001\u91ce\u725b\u7b49\u5927\u578b\u98df\u8349\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u9aa8\u9abc\u3002\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e5f\u66fe\u53d1\u73b0<strong>\u767d\u5c3e\u6d77\u96d5\u3001\u6d1e\u72ee<\/strong>\u7b49\u660e\u663e\u66f4\u96be\u6355\u730e\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u8bc1\u660e\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u6355\u98df\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u81ea\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u7684\u9aa8\u9abc\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u9aa8\u80f6\u539f\u86cb\u767d\u548c\u7259\u91c9\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2e\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u3002\u6c2e\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5929\u7136\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\uff1a<sup>15<\/sup>N\u548c<sup>14<\/sup>N\u3002\u5728\u4ee3\u8c22\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u65f6\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u4f1a\u4f18\u5148\u6392\u51fa\u542b\u8f83\u8f7b\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\uff08<sup>14<\/sup>N\uff09\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u800c<strong>\u8f83\u91cd\u7684<sup>15<\/sup>N\u5219\u4f1a\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u4f53\u5185<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230<sup>15<\/sup>N\u968f\u8425\u517b\u7ea7\u9010\u7ea7\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u690d\u7269\u7b49\u521d\u7ea7\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u7684\u6c2e\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u6bd4\u503c\uff08\u03b4<sup>15<\/sup>N\uff0c\u53cd\u6620<sup>15<\/sup>N\u7684\u542b\u91cf\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u5e73\u5747\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e0a\u5347\u4e00\u4e2a\u8425\u517b\u7ea7\uff0c\u03b4<sup>15<\/sup>N\u5c31\u4f1a\u589e\u52a03\u2030~5\u2030\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8d8a\u662f\u5360\u636e\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u9876\u7aef\u7684\u6355\u98df\u8005\uff0c\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u03b4<sup>15<\/sup>N\u5c31\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6c2e\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c06\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u6367\u4e0a\u4e86\u8d85\u7ea7\u8089\u98df\u8005\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u62e5\u6709\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u03b4<sup>15<\/sup>N\u503c\u30022016\u5e74\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u520a\u300b\uff08<em>PNAS<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u6709<strong>\u4e00\u5c81\u7684\u5a74\u513f<\/strong>\u9aa8\u9abc\u4e2d\u7684\u03b4<sup>15<\/sup>N\u542b\u91cf\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u6bd4\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u98df\u8089\u52a8\u7269\u9ad8\u51fa3\u2030~5\u2030\u2014\u2014\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u9ad8\u7684<sup>15<\/sup>N\u6765\u81ea\u4ed6\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u6bcd\u4e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"219\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/640-16.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2253\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/640-16.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/640-16-300x110.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\uff08\u25a1\uff09\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u4e16\u667a\u4eba\uff08\u00d7\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6b27\u4e9a\u5927\u9646\u52a8\u7269\u9057\u9ab8\u7684\u03b4\u00b9\u2075N\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aKlervia Jaouen et al., 2019\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u8bf4\u5230\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u98df\u7269\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u03b4<sup>15<\/sup>N\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<strong>\u731b\u72b8\u8c61\u3001\u9c7c\u7c7b\u548c\u8150\u8089<\/strong>\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7259\u9f7f\u5fae\u75d5\u3001\u73af\u5883DNA\u7b49\u5927\u91cf\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u98df\u8c31\u4e2d\u201c\u7d20\u98df\u201d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5403\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u852c\u83dc\u3001\u8c37\u7269\u3001\u575a\u679c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u771f\u83cc\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u7684\u98df\u8c31\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u53d1\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e5f\u6108\u53d1\u6251\u6714\u8ff7\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u8bfb\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7D.\u65af\u4f69\u65af\uff08John D. Speth\uff092017\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u53e4\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u300b\uff08<em>PaleoAnthropology<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u73b0\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u666e\u6e21\u5927\u5b66\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u7684\u6885\u62c9\u59ae\u00b7\u6bd4\u65af\u5229\uff08Melanie Beasley\uff09\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6d8c\u8d77\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u79bb\u5947\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u2014\u2014<strong>\u5154\u8089\u9965\u997f\u75c7<\/strong>\uff08rabbit starvation\uff09\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u56e0\u4e3a\u98df\u7528\u4e86\u8fc7\u591a\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u800c\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u996e\u98df\u4e2d\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u770b\u5f97\u5f88\u91cd\u3002\u7136\u800c\u65af\u4f69\u65af\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u4e2d\u9ad8\u7eac\u5ea6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u72e9\u730e\u6c11\u65cf\u4f1a\u63a7\u5236\u6bcf\u5929\u6444\u5165\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u7ea6300\u514b\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u8d85\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u4e24\u5468\u5185\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u865a\u5f31\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u50cf\u72ee\u5b50\u3001\u8001\u864e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8089\u98df\u6027\u52a8\u7269\uff0c<strong>\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6d88\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e3a\u6742\u98df\u800c\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fc7\u591a\u5730\u6444\u5165\u8089\u7c7b<\/strong>\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u6444\u5165\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u540e\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4f1a\u88ab\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4ee3\u8c22\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\uff08\u5982\u7cd6\u3001\u8102\u80aa\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u2014\u2014\u6c28\u3002\u6c28\u5bf9\u7ec6\u80de\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u5e78\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u809d\u810f\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u6c28\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5c3f\u7d20\uff0c\u6392\u51fa\u4f53\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"401\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/640-1-9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2250\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/640-1-9.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/640-1-9-300x201.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aUnsplash<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u809d\u810f\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e13\u95e8\u5403\u8089\u7684\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u679c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4f9b\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u603b\u70ed\u91cf\u768425%~35%\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u809d\u810f\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u627f\u53d7\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ca1\u88ab\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6c28\u8fdb\u5165\u8840\u6db2\uff0c\u6bd2\u5bb3\u8eab\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8fd1\u4eb2\uff0c\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u4ee3\u8c22\u8fc7\u591a\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6807\u9898\u4e2d\u6240\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u65af\u4f69\u65af\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u201c<strong>\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u996e\u98df\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u2014\u8150\u8089<\/strong>\u3002\u201d\u65af\u4f69\u65af\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u90e8\u843d\u90fd\u66fe\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u98df\u7528\u8150\u8089\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u4ed6\u636e\u6b64\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u98df\u7528\u8150\u8089\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u03b4<sup>15<\/sup>N\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u201c\u968f\u7740\u8089\u7c7b\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c28\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u884d\u751f\u6210\u5206\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u201d\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u6c28\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u8089\u7c7b\u5bcc\u96c6<sup>15<\/sup>N\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u8bb8\u591a\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u03b4<sup>15<\/sup>N\u5347\u9ad8\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u7279\u522b\u7f8e\u5473<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u524d\u5f80\u666e\u6e21\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6bd4\u65af\u5229\u66fe\u5728\u7530\u7eb3\u897f\u5927\u5b66\u8bfa\u514b\u65af\u7ef4\u5c14\u5206\u6821\u6cd5\u533b\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u62c5\u4efb\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002\u8fd9\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u6709\u4e00\u5904\u975e\u5e38\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u5c38\u4f53\u519c\u573a\u201d\uff08Body Farm\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6350\u8d60\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u9057\u4f53\u4f1a\u88ab\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u8fd9\u5ea7\u201c\u519c\u573a\u201d\u5185\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c38\u4f53\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u7ed9\u4e86\u6bd4\u65af\u5229\u5145\u5206\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6765\u63a2\u7d22\u8150\u70c2\u4e0e\u03b4<sup>15<\/sup>N\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u5ea7\u519c\u573a\uff0c\u6bd4\u65af\u5229\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e8634\u5177\u4eba\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684<sup>15<\/sup>N\u542b\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u7ed3\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e8e\u53bb\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u6cd5\u533b\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff08<em>Forensic Anthropology<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u663e\u793a<strong>\u808c\u8089\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8150\u70c2\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c<sup>15<\/sup>N\u542b\u91cf\u4e5f\u8d8a\u9ad8<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u65af\u4f69\u65af\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u5047\u8bf4\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4f46\u6bd4\u65af\u5229\u8fd8\u5728\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u5403\u8150\u8089\u66f4\u201c\u523a\u6fc0\u201d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u5403\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u8150\u8089\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709<strong>\u8150\u8089\u4e0a\u7684\u86c6\u5462<\/strong>\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/640-2-9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2251\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/640-2-9.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/640-2-9-300x240.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aUnsplash<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u636e\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u65b0\u95fb\uff08<em>Science<\/em>&nbsp;news\uff09\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08American Association of Biological Anthropologist\uff09\u7684\u5e74\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u65af\u4f69\u65af\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u9879\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff08\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u8868\uff09\u3002\u9664\u4e8634\u5177\u4eba\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5979\u8fd8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u7eff\u5934\u82cd\u8747\u3001\u666e\u901a\u916a\u8747\u548c\u9ed1\u6c34\u867b\u7684389\u53ea\u5e7c\u866b\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4fd7\u79f0\u7684\u201c\u86c6\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0<strong>\u5e7c\u866b\u5728\u8150\u70c2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u53d6\u98df\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u5e7c\u866b\u7684\u03b4<sup>15<\/sup>N\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u9ad8<\/strong>\u3002\u4ee5\u8150\u8089\u4e3a\u98df\u7684\u9ed1\u6c34\u867b\u5e7c\u866b\u7684\u03b4<sup>15<\/sup>N\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u8150\u8089\u76848\u500d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u771f\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u98df\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e7c\u866b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e7c\u866b\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u03b4<sup>15<\/sup>N\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u98df\u7528\u8150\u8089\u6216\u9c7c\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6307\u5411\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd4\u65af\u5229\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5047\u8bf4\u5f88\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u636e\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u6237\u5916\u5904\u7406\u730e\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u86c6\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u5c38\u4f53\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6316\u53d6\u86c6\u4e86\uff0c<strong>\u8fd9<\/strong><strong>\u4e9b\u98df\u6750\u83b7\u5f97\u8d77\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613<\/strong>\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; 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font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aShardan\/wikipedia<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u996e\u98df\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8150\u8089\u548c\u86c6\u866b\u7684\u63a5\u7eb3\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7956\u5148\u6f14\u5316\u53f2\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u201c\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u70f9\u996a\u4f7f\u8089\u7c7b\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6d88\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u667a\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8111\u53d1\u80b2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u201d\u65af\u4f69\u65af\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u4f46<strong>\u8150\u8d25\u4e5f\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6548\u679c<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u8150\u8d25\u5f00\u59cb\u540e\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u52a0\u70ed\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fbf\u4e8e\u53e4\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d88\u5316\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4ece\u8d85\u7ea7\u8089\u98df\u8005\uff0c\u5230\u852c\u83dc\u3001\u6c34\u4ea7\u3001\u8c37\u7269\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u8150\u8089\u548c\u86c6\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u4e0d\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u7a76\u7adf\u5403\u8fc7\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4f46\u57fa\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u98df\u8c31\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u8fd8\u8981\u4e30\u5bcc\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u8d38\u7136\u98df\u7528\u8150\u70c2\u98df\u7269\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u8089\u6bd2\u6746\u83cc\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u81f4\u75c5\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u8bf7\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e0d\u8981\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<strong style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 200%;\"><br>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<br>https:\/\/www.science.org\/content\/article\/neanderthals-may-have-eaten-maggots-part-their-diet<br>https:\/\/paleoanthropology.org\/ojs\/index.php\/paleo\/article\/view\/114\/771<br>https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/full\/10.1073\/pnas.1814087116<br>https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0305440306002214<br>https:\/\/journals.upress.ufl.edu\/fa\/article\/view\/2801<br>https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.1016868108<br>https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6421459\/<br>https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2950236525000064<br>https:\/\/paleoanthropology.org\/ojs\/index.php\/paleo\/article\/view\/752\/713<br><\/strong>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u54b8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2254,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,8],"tags":[281],"class_list":["post-2249","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archaeology","category-lead","tag-281"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2249","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2249"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2249\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2255,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2249\/revisions\/2255"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2254"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2249"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2249"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}