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\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aUnsplash<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\u5730\u8981\u584c\u4e86\u5417\uff1f<\/section>\n\n\n\n
\u64b0\u6587 | \u4e0d\u5468
\u5ba1\u6821 | \u82b1\u541b\u4e34 \u4e8c\u4e03

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\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5ca9\u77f3\u5708\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u514b\u62c9\u901a\u53d8\u8584\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u63a2\u7d22\u514b\u62c9\u901a\u5728\u7279\u6027\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66\u5730\u7403\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u7279\u4efb\u6559\u6388\u82b1\u541b\u4e34\u5c31\u5bf9\u6b64\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f97\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u5965\u65af\u6c40\u5206\u6821\uff08The University of Texas at Austin\uff09\u505a\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5317\u7f8e\u514b\u62c9\u901a\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u60ca\u8bb6\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u7684\u514b\u62c9\u901a\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f0f\u6597\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5176\u5e95\u90e8\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u5708\u7269\u8d28\u6b63\u4e0d\u65ad\u201c\u6ef4\u5165\u201d\u5730\u5e54\u6df1\u5904\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u5904\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5317\u7f8e\u514b\u62c9\u901a\u8986\u76d6\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u533a\u57df\u90fd\u5728\u51cf\u8584\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u4e8e3\u670828\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u00b7\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\uff08Nature Geoscience<\/em>\uff09<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n



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\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aOpenStax University Physics, CC BY 4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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\u6ef4\u5165\u5730\u5e54\u7684\u514b\u62c9\u901a<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5317\u7f8e\u514b\u62c9\u901a\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5927\u6982\u6709200\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4ecb\u8d28\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5730\u9707\u6ce2\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u514b\u62c9\u901a\u65f6\u4f1a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u901f\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728200\u5343\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5730\u5e54\u6df1\u5904\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672c\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5ca9\u77f3\u5708\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u4e86\u9ad8\u6ce2\u901f\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u4fe1\u53f7<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u6ce2\u901f\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u4ee3\u8868\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e26\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u82b1\u541b\u4e34\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u7528\u77ff\u7269\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u6ce2\u901f\u5f02\u5e38\u6240\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ca\u7ec4\u5206\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f02\u5e38\u4fe1\u53f7\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u660e\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u542b\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6765\u81ea\u514b\u62c9\u901a\u7684\u7ec4\u5206<\/strong>\u3002\u201c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u514b\u62c9\u901a\u5ca9\u77f3\u5708\u7684\u7ec4\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u5f85\u5728200\u5343\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u5730\u7403\u6df1\u5904\u3001\u4e0a\u5730\u5e54\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u201d\u82b1\u541b\u4e34\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u514b\u62c9\u901a\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6389\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86<\/strong>\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u5730\u9707\u6ce2\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u901f\u5ea6\u7a7f\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u5f20\u5730\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u53ca\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u5730\u5e54200\u5343\u7c73\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u5730\u9707\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u6bd4\u5468\u56f4\u5730\u533a\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u514b\u62c9\u901a\uff08\u9ed1\u8272\u865a\u7ebf\u6846\u51fa\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff09\u7684\u5730\u9707\u6ce2\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aHua et al., Nature Geoscience<\/em>.\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u82b1\u541b\u4e34\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u5411\u4e0b\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5927\u6982\u6709150\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f0f\u6597\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6f0f\u6597\u5e95\u90e8\u8f93\u9001\u7684\u662f\u514b\u62c9\u901a\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u6f0f\u6597\u5e95\u90e8\u7684\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u6709150\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6ef4\u6f0f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5bf9\u5317\u7f8e\u514b\u62c9\u901a\u5e95\u90e8\u6c34\u5e73\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5b83\u6ce2\u53ca\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u51cf\u8584\u5317\u7f8e\u514b\u62c9\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/strong>\u6b64\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u514b\u62c9\u901a\u51cf\u8584\u73b0\u8c61\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6<\/strong>\u201d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ea\u80fd\u50cf\u4fa6\u63a2\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6839\u636e\u5730\u7403\u6df1\u5904\u9057\u7559\u7684\u86db\u4e1d\u9a6c\u8ff9\uff0c\u7834\u89e3\u514b\u62c9\u901a\u51cf\u8584\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u8ba9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u89c2\u5bdf\u514b\u62c9\u901a\u51cf\u8584\u7684<\/strong>\u201c\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6<\/strong>\u201d<\/strong>\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong>\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5b9e\u65f6\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6d41\u901d\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u767e\u4e07\u5e74\u8ba1\u91cf\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n



\u6f0f\u6597\u4e0b\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u677f\u5757<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u77e5\u9053\u5317\u7f8e\u514b\u62c9\u901a\u6b63\u5728\u51cf\u8584\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u66f4\u6839\u672c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u4ee5\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d1\u751f\u51cf\u8584\u7684\uff1f\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u56e0\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5b83\u201c\u6ef4\u843d\u201d\uff1f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u82b1\u541b\u4e34\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff0c\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u5730\u5e54\u53d1\u751f\u5bf9\u6d41\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u5f00\u5317\u7f8e\u514b\u62c9\u901a\u51cf\u8584\u4e4b\u8c1c\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9501\u5b9a\u4e86\u201c\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\u201d\u2014\u2014\u795e\u79d8\u800c\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6cd5\u62c9\u9f99\u677f\u5757\uff08Farallon Plate\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6cd5\u62c9\u9f99\u677f\u5757\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53e4\u5927\u6d0b\u677f\u5757\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6570\u4ebf\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5411\u4e1c\u4fef\u51b2\u5230\u5317\u7f8e\u548c\u5357\u7f8e\u5927\u9646\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u5730\u5e54\uff08660\u5343\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u514b\u62c9\u901a\u4e0b\u65b9\uff0c\u4ece600\u5343\u7c73\u6df1\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f32000\u591a\u5343\u7c73\u3002\u6cd5\u62c9\u9f99\u677f\u5757\u4ecd\u5728\u5411\u5730\u7403\u6df1\u5904\u4fef\u51b2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5730\u5e54\u4ea7\u751f\u5411\u4e0b\u7684\u62c9\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u62c9\u529b\u5c31\u4f1a\u62c9\u7740\u5ca9\u77f3\u5708\u5e95\u90e8\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u62c9\u5165\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u5730\u5e54<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5317\u7f8e\u514b\u62c9\u901a\u5e95\u90e8\u5ca9\u77f3\u201c\u6ef4\u843d\u201d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6ef4\u843d\u662f\u7531\u514b\u62c9\u901a\u4e0b\u65b9\u4fef\u51b2\u7684\u6cd5\u62c9\u9686\u677f\u5757\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aHua et al., Nature Geoscience<\/em>.\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u4e0e\u514b\u62c9\u901a\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u4e0a\u5730\u5e54\uff0c\u5728\u767e\u4e07\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4f1a\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ecf\u6027\u6d41\u4f53\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8702\u871c\u3001\u7cd6\u6d46\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u82b1\u541b\u4e34\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5728\u5730\u7403\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u4e2d\u53bb\u6389\u6cd5\u62c9\u9f99\u677f\u5757\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u5ca9\u77f3\u5708\u4e0b\u65b9\u514b\u62c9\u901a\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5411\u4e0b\u8f93\u9001<\/strong>\u3002\u6a21\u62df\u4e2d\u514b\u62c9\u901a\u7269\u8d28\u5411\u4e0b\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u543b\u5408\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u6cd5\u62c9\u9f99\u677f\u5757\u7684\u4fef\u51b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e0a\u5730\u5e54\u4e0e\u514b\u62c9\u901a\u4e00\u76f4\u5411\u4e0b\u6d41\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0a\u5730\u5e54\u5782\u76f4\u5411\u4e0b\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6d41\u52a8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5ca9\u77f3\u5708\u5e95\u90e8\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53c8\u4f1a\u6c34\u5e73\u524a\u5207\u514b\u62c9\u901a\u7684\u5e95\u90e8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u88ab\u8f93\u9001\u5230\u5782\u76f4\u5411\u4e0b\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u6f0f\u6597\u5904\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6f0f\u6597\u5e95\u90e8\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4ec5\u6709150\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u5176\u4e0a\u65b9\u51cf\u8584\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8d85\u8fc7400\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41561-025-01671-x
\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a
https:\/\/www.jsg.utexas.edu\/news\/2025\/04\/north-america-is-dripping-from-below-geoscientists-discover\/
https:\/\/www.popularmechanics.com\/science\/environment\/a64379298\/north-american-craton-dripping\/
https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/north-america-dripping-below-geoscientists-discover-2056298
http:\/\/www.igg.cas.cn\/xwzx\/cutting_edge\/202306\/t20230621_6784265.html
<\/strong>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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