{"id":2310,"date":"2025-04-30T22:18:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-30T14:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=2310"},"modified":"2025-05-06T15:30:47","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T07:30:47","slug":"%e9%95%bf%e6%9c%9f%e9%a3%9f%e7%94%a8%e8%bf%99%e7%b1%bb%e9%a3%9f%e7%89%a9%ef%bc%8c%e4%bb%96%e4%bb%ac%e5%86%8d%e4%b9%9f%e6%84%9f%e5%8f%97%e4%b8%8d%e5%88%b0%e5%90%83%e9%a5%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%bf%ab%e4%b9%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=2310","title":{"rendered":"\u957f\u671f\u98df\u7528\u8fd9\u7c7b\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u518d\u4e5f\u611f\u53d7\u4e0d\u5230\u5403\u996d\u7684\u5feb\u4e50"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2326\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/pexels-cottonbro-4551907-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2304\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/pexels-cottonbro-4551907-scaled.jpg 2326w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/pexels-cottonbro-4551907-273x300.jpg 273w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/pexels-cottonbro-4551907-930x1024.jpg 930w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/pexels-cottonbro-4551907-768x845.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/pexels-cottonbro-4551907-1396x1536.jpg 1396w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/pexels-cottonbro-4551907-1861x2048.jpg 1861w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2326px) 100vw, 2326px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1apexels<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section data-autoskip=\"1\" style=\"overflow: auto; line-height: 2.45; padding: 20px; border-radius: 5px; overflow-wrap: normal; color: rgb(1, 1, 1); background-color: rgb(213, 220, 225);\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 18px;\">\u80a5\u80d6\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u5265\u593a\u8fdb\u98df\u7684\u4e50\u8da3\uff1f<\/section>\n\n\n\n<strong style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 200%;\"><br>\u64b0\u6587 | \u738b\u6021\u535a<br>\u5ba1\u6821 | clefable<br><br><\/strong>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5403\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\u8fd8\u662f\u5feb\u4e50\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u5df2\u4e8e2022\u5e74\u5c06\u8d85\u91cd\u548c\u80a5\u80d6\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u7ee7\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u3001\u996e\u98df\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u70df\u8349\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u5927\u6b7b\u4ea1\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u59d4\u9762\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u4f53\u91cd\u7ba1\u7406\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\uff082024\u5e74\u7248\uff09\u300b\u4e5f\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u51b2\u4e0a\u70ed\u641c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u7814\u7a76\u628a\u5feb\u4e50\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u8fdb\u98df\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u725b\u9b3c\u86c7\u795e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u51cf\u80a5\u8def\u4e0a\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u2014\u2014\u201c\u7ba1\u4f4f\u5634\u201d\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8981\u6291\u5236\u98df\u6b32\u3002\u4f46\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u6388 Stephan Lammel \u5374\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7136\uff0c<strong>\u5728&nbsp;Lammel&nbsp;\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fdb\u98df\u65f6\u7684\u6109\u60a6\u611f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u5403\u5783\u573e\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u53cd\u800c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4f53\u91cd<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c<strong>Lammel&nbsp;\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u8111\u56de\u8def\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6709\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u901a\u8def<\/strong>\u3002\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u5f88\u719f\u6089\u3002\u5b83\u5e38\u5e38\u7a7f\u68ad\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u5728\u5956\u52b1\u548c\u52a8\u673a\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e0e\u6109\u60a6\u611f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e86\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u7684\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u98df\u7528\u9ad8\u70ed\u91cf\u98df\u7269\u65f6\uff0c<strong>\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u6109\u60a6\u611f\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u98df\u6b32<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/640-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2305\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/640-5.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/640-5-200x300.png 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aUnsplash<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u96be\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5e38\u5e38\u628a\u201c\u5feb\u4e50\u8fdb\u98df\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5403\u5f97\u592a\u591a\u201d\u751a\u81f3\u201c\u8d85\u91cd\u4e0e\u80a5\u80d6\u201d\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u6b21\uff0c<strong>Lammel\u00a0\u5374\u628a\u201c\u5feb\u4e50\u8fdb\u98df\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4fdd\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u4f53\u91cd\u201d\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u51cf\u80a5\u4e0d\u5fc5\u975e\u8981\u5bf9\u6297\u6b32\u671b<\/strong>\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u4e8e\u8fd1\u671f\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u4e86\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\uff08<em>Nature<\/em>\uff09\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u80a5\u80d6\u5265\u593a\u996e\u98df\u4e50\u8da3\uff1f<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u00a0Lammel\u00a0\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\uff0c\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005 Neta\u00a0Gazit Shimoni\u00a0\u5728\u7ed9\u5c0f\u9f20\u5582\u98df\u9ad8\u8102\u996e\u98df\uff08\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u8102\u80aa\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\u8fbe60%\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u5230<strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u9f20\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u5df2\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u7b3c\u5b50\u91cc\u4f1a\u504f\u597d\u9ad8\u8102\u98df\u7269<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u542b4%\u8102\u80aa\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u98df\u7269\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u9f20\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u91cd\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"552\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/640-1-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2309\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/640-1-1.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/640-1-1-300x276.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u5e38\u89c4\u996e\u98df\u548c\u9ad8\u8102\u996e\u98df\u5c0f\u9f20\u7684\u4f53\u91cd\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u539f\u8bba\u6587<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"409\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/640-2-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2308\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/640-2-1.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/640-2-1-300x205.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u9ad8\u8102\u996e\u98df\u5c0f\u9f20\u5728\u7b3c\u5b50\u91cc\u66f4\u504f\u597d\u9ad8\u8102\u98df\u7269\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u539f\u8bba\u6587<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c<strong>\u5f53&nbsp;Shimoni&nbsp;\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u8102\u996e\u98df\u5c0f\u9f20\u4ece\u7b3c\u5b50\u91cc\u53d6\u51fa\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u5916\u9762\u7a7a\u65f7\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u540e\uff0c\u4efb\u5b83\u4eec\u81ea\u7531\u4eab\u7528\u9ad8\u70ed\u91cf\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9ec4\u6cb9\u3001\u679c\u9171\u548c\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53cd\u800c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u8102\u98df\u7269\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6b32\u671b<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f8\u8f83\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u76f4\u5e38\u89c4\u996e\u98df\u7684\u5c0f\u9f20\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u81ea\u7531\u4eab\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e0\u9700\u8d39\u529b\u5c31\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u9ad8\u8102\u96f6\u98df\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u5df4\u4e0d\u5f97\u7acb\u5373\u5403\u6389\u90a3\u4e9b\u98df\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"456\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/640-3-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2307\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/640-3-2.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/640-3-2-300x228.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u4ece\u7b3c\u5b50\u91cc\u51fa\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u9ad8\u8102\u996e\u98df\u5c0f\u9f20\u5bf9\u9ad8\u8102\u98df\u7269\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u539f\u8bba\u6587<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0cShimoni\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u5728\u957f\u671f\u6444\u5165\u9ad8\u8102\u996e\u98df\u7684\u5c0f\u9f20\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u770b\u5230<strong>\u8fdb\u98df\u52a8\u673a\u51cf\u5f31<\/strong>\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u8fdb\u98df\u52a8\u673a\u51cf\u5f31\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\u5df2\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u9053\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u65e9\u57282010\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff08<em>Journal of 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class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u7ecf\u80bd<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u957f\u671f\u9ad8\u8102\u996e\u98df\u7a76\u7adf\u5bf9&nbsp;NAcLat\u2192VTA&nbsp;\u795e\u7ecf\u56de\u8def\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u624d\u5bfc\u81f4\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u5956\u52b1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5931\u7075\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u5355\u7ec6\u80deRNA\u6d4b\u5e8f\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u5e38\u89c4\u996e\u98df\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u9ad8\u8102\u996e\u98df\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u7ecf\u80bd\u2014\u2014\u795e\u7ecf\u964d\u538b\u7d20\uff08neurotensin\uff0cNTS\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u53d7\u4f53&nbsp;NTSR1&nbsp;\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u795e\u7ecf\u964d\u538b\u7d20\u80fd\u589e\u5f3aVTA\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u795e\u7ecf\u80bd\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4ec5\u5728\u5c0f\u9f20\u5403\u7f8e\u5473\u98df\u7269\u540e\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u5bf9\u666e\u901a\u98df\u7269\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4eab\u4e50\u6027\u8fdb\u98df\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5229\u7528\u8367\u5149\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\uff0c\u9ad8\u8102\u996e\u98df\u5c0f\u9f20\u4e2dNAcLat\u2192VTA\u795e\u7ecf\u56de\u8def\u7684NTS\u91ca\u653e\u6c34\u5e73\u786e\u5b9e\u660e\u663e\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5e38\u89c4\u996e\u98df\u5c0f\u9f20\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u6572\u9664\u4e86NAcLat\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e2d\u8868\u8fbeNTS\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5373\u4fbf\u5229\u7528\u5149\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u6fc0\u6d3b\u8be5\u901a\u8def\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba9\u5c0f\u9f20\u6062\u590d\u4eab\u4e50\u6027\u8fdb\u98df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u5747\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u795e\u7ecf\u80bd\u662f\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u73af<\/strong>\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u80a5\u80d6\u5c0f\u9f20<strong>\u7531\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u6444\u5165\u9ad8\u8102\u996e\u98df\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u964d\u538b\u7d20\u4e0b\u8c03\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5c0f\u9f20\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5bf9\u9ad8\u8102\u98df\u7269\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u6b32\u671b<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98df\u7269\u65e0\u9700\u8d39\u529b\u5c31\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4fbf\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6062\u590d\u80a5\u80d6\u5c0f\u9f20\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u964d\u538b\u7d20\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u9f20\u5728\u4e24\u5468\u5185\u575a\u6301\u5e38\u89c4\u996e\u98df\uff0c<strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u795e\u7ecf\u80bd\u6c34\u5e73\u4fbf\u4f1a\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u5956\u52b1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u5bf9\u9ad8\u8102\u98df\u7269\u91cd\u65b0\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5174\u8da3<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eba\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u56e0\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ba9\u80a5\u80d6\u5c0f\u9f20\u6062\u590d\u795e\u7ecf\u80bd\u6c34\u5e73\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8fdb\u98df\u884c\u4e3a\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u5bf9\u9ad8\u8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class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"401\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/640-4-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2306\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/640-4-1.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/640-4-1-300x201.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aUnsplash<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c<strong>\u5b83\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6cbb\u7597\u80a5\u80d6\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0d\u7528\u75db\u82e6\u5730\u6291\u5236\u98df\u6b32\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6062\u590d\u8fdb\u98df\u7684\u4e50\u8da3\uff0c\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u6444\u5165\u7684\u98df\u7269\u91cf\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6253\u7834\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u996e\u98df\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u521d\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7a76\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8fd8\u8ba1\u5212\u6269\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd9\u79cd\u795e\u7ecf\u80bd\u5728\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u548c\u996e\u98df\u5931\u8c03\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<strong style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 200%;\"><br>\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<br>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-025-08748-y<br>https:\/\/news.berkeley.edu\/2025\/03\/26\/scientists-discover-why-obesity-takes-away-the-pleasure-of-eating\/<br>https:\/\/www.news-medical.net\/news\/20250330\/Hedonic-eating-fades-with-obesitye28094but-neurotensin-helps-bring-it-back.aspx<br>https:\/\/news.sciencenet.cn\/htmlnews\/2022\/8\/485378.shtm<br>https:\/\/www.jneurosci.org\/content\/30\/39\/13105<br>https:\/\/wjw.sz.gov.cn\/wzx\/content\/post_12070981.html<br><\/strong>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eab\u4e50\u6027\u5feb\u4e50\u88ab\u8d2c\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2304,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,5],"tags":[289],"class_list":["post-2310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lead","category-health","tag-289"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2310","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2310"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2310\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2311,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2310\/revisions\/2311"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2304"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2310"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2310"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2310"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}