{"id":2465,"date":"2025-06-04T22:01:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-04T14:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=2465"},"modified":"2025-06-06T15:02:01","modified_gmt":"2025-06-06T07:02:01","slug":"%e5%ae%83%e4%bb%ac%e6%8a%ab%e7%9d%80%e4%ba%ba%e7%b1%bb%e7%bb%86%e8%83%9e%e7%9a%84%e7%9a%ae%ef%bc%8c%e5%9c%a8%e4%ba%ba%e4%bd%93%e5%86%85%e5%98%8e%e5%98%8e%e4%b9%b1%e6%9d%80%ef%bc%8c%e6%af%8f%e5%b9%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=2465","title":{"rendered":"\u5b83\u4eec\u62ab\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u76ae\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u560e\u560e\u4e71\u6740\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6740\u6b7b7\u4e07\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/amoebic-trogocytosis-with-T-cells.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2463\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/amoebic-trogocytosis-with-T-cells.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/amoebic-trogocytosis-with-T-cells-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/amoebic-trogocytosis-with-T-cells-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/amoebic-trogocytosis-with-T-cells-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u6eb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u963f\u7c73\u5df4\uff08<em>Entamoeba histolytica<\/em>\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u653b\u51fb\u4eba\u7c7b\u767d\u7ec6\u80de\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aKatherine Ralston\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section data-autoskip=\"1\" style=\"overflow: auto; line-height: 2.45; padding: 20px; border-radius: 5px; overflow-wrap: normal; color: rgb(1, 1, 1); background-color: rgb(213, 220, 225);\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 18px;\">\u53ea\u54ac\u6b7b\u53c8\u4e0d\u5403\u3002<\/section>\n\n\n\n<strong style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 200%;\"><br>\u64b0\u6587 | \u51ac\u9e22<br>\u5ba1\u6821 | clefable<br><br><\/strong>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u5b83\u80fd\u6740\u6b7b\u4f60\u6254\u7ed9\u5b83\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c<strong>\u8fde\u767d\u7ec6\u80de\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916<\/strong>\u3002\u201d\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u6eb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u963f\u7c73\u5df4\uff08<em>Entamoeba histolytica<\/em>\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u5357\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u526f\u6559\u6388\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u7f57\u5c14\u65af\u987f\uff08Katherine Ralston\uff09\u8bf4\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u201c\u7ec6\u80de\u6740\u624b\u201d<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6eb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u963f\u7c73\u5df4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5bc4\u751f\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u80a0\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5165\u4fb5\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5927\u8111\u548c\u80ba\u90e8\u3002\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u5927\u7ea6\u67095000\u4e07\u4eba\u611f\u67d3\u6eb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u963f\u7c73\u5df4\u3002\u5728\u536b\u751f\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6eb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u963f\u7c73\u5df4\u4f20\u64ad\u8f83\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f480%\u7684\u5a74\u513f\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u6eb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u963f\u7c73\u5df4\u7684\u4eba\u4ec5\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8f7b\u5ea6\u8179\u6cfb\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u80a0\u6e83\u75a1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4fb5\u88ad\u5176\u4ed6\u5668\u5b98\u5e76\u9020\u6210\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u8113\u80bf\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u809d\u8113\u80bf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<strong>\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709\u7ea67\u4e07\u4eba\u4f1a\u56e0\u6eb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u963f\u7c73\u5df4\u611f\u67d3\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6eb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u963f\u7c73\u5df4\u7684\u79cd\u540d<em>histolytica<\/em>\u662f\u201c\u6eb6\u89e3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c<strong>\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u6740\u6b7b\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u9047\u5230\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ec6\u80de<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u4e2d\u8ba9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6e83\u70c2\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8113\u80bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u4eab\u53d7\u6740\u622e\uff1f<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2011\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7684\u7f57\u5c14\u65af\u987f\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u89e6\u6709\u5173\u6eb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u963f\u7c73\u5df4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6eb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u963f\u7c73\u5df4\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u7ec6\u80de\u6ce8\u5c04\u6bd2\u7d20\u6765\u6740\u6b7b\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u5176\u5f53\u4f5c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u7f57\u5c14\u65af\u987f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5979\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6eb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u963f\u7c73\u5df4\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5206\u6ccc\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6bd2\u7d20\u6740\u6b7b\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u9047\u5230\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ec6\u80de\u5f53\u4f5c\u98df\u7269\u3002<strong>\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u201c\u5543\u54ac\u201d\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7ec6\u80de\u6b7b\u4ea1<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u5373\u201c\u963f\u7c73\u5df4\u80de\u5543\u201d\uff08amoebic trogocytosis, \u6e90\u81ea\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed<em>trogo<\/em>\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u5543\u98df\u201d\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u6b7b\u4ea1\u540e\uff0c\u6eb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u963f\u7c73\u5df4\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u7406\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6b7b\u6389\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8f6c\u800c\u53bb\u5543\u54ac\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6d3b\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c<strong>\u4eff\u4f5b\u53ea\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u5730\u5728\u4eab\u53d7\u6740\u622e<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video height=\"497\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 499 \/ 497;\" width=\"499\" controls src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/41586_2014_BFnature13242_MOESM80_ESM.mov\"><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u6eb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u963f\u7c73\u5df4\u653b\u51fb\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ec6\u80de\uff08\u88ab\u67d3\u8272\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\uff09\u89c6\u9891\u6765\u6e90\uff1aRalston et al, 2014<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u88ab\u6495\u5f00\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5c0f\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u201d\u7f57\u5c14\u65af\u987f\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u5543\u98df\u6389\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u788e\u7247\u5728\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u53d1\u51fa\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u8367\u5149\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u6eb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u963f\u7c73\u5df4\u4f53\u5185\u805a\u96c6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2014\u5e74\uff0c\u7f57\u5c14\u65af\u987f\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u4e86\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\uff08<em>Nature<\/em>\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c<strong>\u6eb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u963f\u7c73\u5df4\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u98df\u7269\u6765\u6e90\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u80a0\u9053\u83cc\u7fa4<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u6eb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u963f\u7c73\u5df4\u4e3a\u4f55\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u54ac\u6b7b\u201d\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5403\u6389\uff0c\u5b83\u5230\u5e95\u56fe\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u4f2a\u88c5<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6eb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u963f\u7c73\u5df4\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u88ab\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6c34\u6e90\u8fdb\u5165\u4eba\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u80a0\u9053\u4e2d\u5b9a\u690d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8840\u6db2\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\u809d\u810f\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u5916\u6765\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u673a\u5236\u3002<strong>\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fbf\u662f\u201c\u8865\u4f53\u201d\uff08complement\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u8840\u6e05\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6db2\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u8868\u9762\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u53cd\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5f53\u6709\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u5165\u4fb5\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u6e05\u9664\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c \u57282022\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e<em>mBio<\/em>\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f57\u5c14\u65af\u987f\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c<strong>\u5728\u6eb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u963f\u7c73\u5df4\u5543\u54ac\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ec6\u80de\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8865\u4f53\u86cb\u767d\u4ea7\u751f\u63d0\u6297\u529b<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9003\u8fc7\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u54ac\u8fc7\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6eb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u963f\u7c73\u5df4\u5728\u4f53\u5916\u63a5\u89e6\u4eba\u7c7b\u8840\u6e05\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u8840\u6e05\u4e2d\u514d\u75ab\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u88ab\u88c2\u89e3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c \u5982\u679c\u5b83\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u54ac\u8fc7\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u62b5\u5fa1\u8840\u6e05\u4e2d\u514d\u75ab\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c<strong>\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u54ac\u8fc7\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u62b5\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u8d8a\u5f3a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6eb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u963f\u7c73\u5df4\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u5543\u54ac\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ec6\u80de\u4f7f\u5176\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c<strong>\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u80de\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7269<\/strong>\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5543\u54ac\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ec6\u80de\u540e\uff0c\u6eb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u963f\u7c73\u5df4\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u7684\u8865\u4f53\u8c03\u8282\u86cb\u767d\uff08\u6bd4\u5982CD59\u548cCD46\uff09\u653e\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u8868\u9762\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u4f2a\u88c5\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8865\u4f53\u8c03\u8282\u86cb\u767d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b83\u4eec\u9003\u8fc7\u8865\u4f53\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"216\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/640-13.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2462\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/640-13.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/640-13-300x108.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aRuyechan et al, 2024<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u9884\u5370\u672c\u7f51\u7ad9<em>bioRxiv<\/em>\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f57\u5c14\u65af\u987f\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7a76\u4e86\u6eb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u963f\u7c73\u5df4\u62b5\u6297\u8865\u4f53\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u54ac\u8fc7\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ec6\u80de\u5e76\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u8865\u4f53\u8c03\u8282\u86cb\u767d\u5c55\u793a\u5728\u81ea\u8eab\u4f53\u8868\u7684\u6eb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u963f\u7c73\u5df4\uff0c<strong>\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u62b5\u6297\u5c0f\u9f20\u8840\u6e05\u4e2d\u8865\u4f53\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u2014\u2014\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u5c0f\u9f20\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u79cd<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f57\u5c14\u65af\u987f\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u6570\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u4e86\u6eb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u963f\u7c73\u5df4\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u963f\u7c73\u5df4\u80de\u5543\u201d\u6740\u6b7b\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6765\u9003\u907f\u4eba\u4f53\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7f57\u5c14\u65af\u987f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u6eb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u963f\u7c73\u5df4\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u4e2d\u627e\u5bfb\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u6216\u9884\u9632\u6eb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u963f\u7c73\u5df4\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u548c\u836f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c<strong>\u6240\u6709\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u6eb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u963f\u7c73\u5df4\u5c24\u5176\u795e\u79d8<\/strong>\u3002\u201d\u7f57\u5c14\u65af\u987f\u8bf4\u9053\u3002\u6eb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u963f\u7c73\u5df4\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6bd4\u6c99\u95e8\u6c0f\u83cc\u5927 5 \u500d\uff0c\u6bd4\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u59272500\u500d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u7684\u591a\u5e74\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57282021\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u516c\u5171\u79d1\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u00b7\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u300b\uff08<em>PLOS Pathogens<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f57\u5c14\u65af\u987f\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cdRNAi\u6587\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u63a2\u7a76\u6eb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u963f\u7c73\u5df4\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4eca\u5e745\u6708\u4efd\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e<em>Trends in Parasitology<\/em>\u7684\u5c01\u9762\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u53c8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5229\u7528RNAi\u7cfb\u7edf\u5feb\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u6eb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u963f\u7c73\u5df4\u6267\u884c\u5173\u952e\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u963f\u7c73\u5df4\u80de\u5543\u201d\uff09\u65f6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3b\u5f20\u7ed3\u5408\u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u8f91\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c \u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b \uff0c\u201d\u7f57\u5c14\u65af\u987f\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c\u201c \u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u53d1\u73b0\uff08\u9488\u5bf9\u6eb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u963f\u7c73\u5df4\uff09\u65b0\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5 \u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<strong style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 200%;\"><br>\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<br>https:\/\/www.ucdavis.edu\/news\/wily-parasite-kills-human-cells-and-wears-their-remains-disguise<br>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature13242<br>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature13223<br>https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/10.1128\/mbio.03163-21<br>https:\/\/www.biorxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2024.10.04.616735v1.full<br>https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plospathogens\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.ppat.1010088<br>https:\/\/www.cell.com\/trends\/parasitology\/fulltext\/S1471-4922(25)00074-1<br><\/strong>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u53ea\u5543\uff0c\u5543\u6b7b\u4e86\u5c31\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5543\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2463,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[304],"class_list":["post-2465","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health","tag-304"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2465","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2465"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2465\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2466,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2465\/revisions\/2466"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2463"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2465"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}