{"id":2695,"date":"2025-08-01T22:01:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-01T14:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=2695"},"modified":"2025-08-05T17:01:11","modified_gmt":"2025-08-05T09:01:11","slug":"%e7%89%9b%e9%a1%bf%e5%ae%9a%e5%be%8b%e4%b8%8d%e6%98%af%e7%89%9b%e9%a1%bf%e5%85%88%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%b0%e7%9a%84%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%a0%e8%a2%ab%e9%aa%97%e4%ba%86%e5%be%88%e5%a4%9a%e5%b9%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=2695","title":{"rendered":"\u725b\u987f\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e0d\u662f\u725b\u987f\u5148\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u88ab\u9a97\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5e74"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u725b\u987f\u8096\u50cf\u753b\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1awikipedia\/public domain<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\u201c\u5f20\u4e09\u5b9a\u7406\u201d\u53ef\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u201c\u5f20\u4e09\u201d\u6700\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/section>\n\n\n\n
\u64b0\u6587 | \u738b\u6631
\u5ba1\u6821 | \u51ac\u9e22

<\/strong>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e2d\u5b66\u8bfe\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u5b66\u8fc7\u725b\u987f\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e09\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1a\u60ef\u6027\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3001\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3001\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u4e0e\u53cd\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u5b9a\u5f8b\u30021687\u5e74\uff0c\u725b\u987f\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u300b\u91cc\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e09\u6761\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u6761\u5b9a\u5f8b\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u725b\u987f\u9996\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u7684<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6b63\u5982\u725b\u987f\u5728\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b7b\u5bf9\u5934\u2014\u2014\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u80e1\u514b\uff08Robert Hooke\uff09\u7684\u56de\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5199\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u6837\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u6211\u770b\u5f97\u6bd4\u522b\u4eba\u66f4\u8fdc\u4e9b\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u7ad9\u5728\u5de8\u4eba\u7684\u80a9\u8180\u4e0a\u3002<\/strong>\u201d\uff08If I have seen farther, it is by standing upon the shoulders of the giants\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5de8\u5320\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u79d1\u5b66\u89c4\u5f8b\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u8c01\u5148\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bba\u5f80\u5f80\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4e89\u8bae\u548c\u6a21\u7cca\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u201c\u5f20\u4e09\u5b9a\u7406\u201d\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u201c\u5f20\u4e09\u201d<\/strong>\u6700\u65e9<\/strong>\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9ad8\u65af\u5206\u5e03<\/strong>\uff08Gaussian distribution\uff0c\u4e5f\u53eb\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\uff09\u6700\u65e9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u9ad8\u65af\u53d1\u73b0\u7684<\/strong>\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u00b7\u68e3\u83ab\u5f17\uff08Abraham de Moivre\uff09\u65e9\u57281733\u5e74\u5c31\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6570\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u57281794\u5e74\u4ee5\u9ad8\u65af\u547d\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u4e0a\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b87\u5b99\u81a8\u80c0\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u54c8\u52c3\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/strong>\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u57c3\u5fb7\u6e29\u00b7\u54c8\u52c3\uff08Edwin Hubble\uff09\u6700\u65e9\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u52d2\u6885\u7279\uff08Georges Lema\u00eetre\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u54c8\u52c3\u5b9a\u5f8b\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u54c8\u52c3\u672c\u4eba\u8fd8\u8981\u65e9\u4e24\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u4e0a\u5e38\u7528\u7684<\/strong>RSA<\/strong>\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u4e09\u540d\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u7f57\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u674e\u7ef4\u65af\u7279\uff08Ron Rivest\uff09\u3001\u963f\u8fea\u00b7\u8428\u83ab\u5c14\uff08Adi Shamir\uff09\u548c\u4f26\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u963f\u5fb7\u66fc\uff08Leonard Adleman\uff09\u57281977\u5e74\u4e00\u8d77\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u65e9\u57281973\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u514b\u5229\u798f\u5fb7\u00b7\u67ef\u514b\u65af\uff08Clifford Cocks\uff09\u5c31\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u88ab\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8baf\u603b\u90e8\u5217\u4e3a\u673a\u5bc6\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u52301997\u5e74\u624d\u53d1\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n



\u65bd\u8482\u683c\u52d2\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u5219<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1980\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u7edf\u8ba1\u6559\u6388\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u53f2\u8482\u683c\u52d2\uff08Stephen Stigler\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5c31\u53eb\u300a\u65bd\u8482\u683c\u52d2\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u5219\u300b<\/a>\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u4ee5\u5176\u6700\u521d\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u8005\u547d\u540d\u7684\u3002<\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5f88\u591a\u53d1\u73b0\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u53d1\u626c\u5149\u5927\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u521d\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u8005\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4f1a\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5f97\u51fa\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u725b\u987f\u548c\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u8328\u5173\u4e8e\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u53d1\u660e\u6743\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65bd\u8482\u683c\u52d2\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u5219\u81ea\u8eab\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408\u8fd9\u4e00\u6cd5\u5219\u3002\u53f2\u8482\u683c\u52d2\u5c06\u8be5\u89c4\u5f8b\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u8005\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279<\/strong>\u00b7<\/strong>\u9ed8\u987f\uff08<\/strong>Robert Merton<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281968\u5e74\u5c31\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u30021903\u5e74\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u5410\u6e29\uff08Mark Twain\uff09\u4e5f\u66fe\u5728\u7ed9\u6d77\u4f26\u00b7\u51ef\u52d2\u7684\u4fe1<\/a>\u4e2d\u5199\u4e0b\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a
https:\/\/nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.2164-0947.1980.tb02775.x
https:\/\/blog.oup.com\/2018\/07\/newtons-laws-discovery\/
https:\/\/www.eduhk.hk\/apfslt\/v15_issue1\/changwj\/page3.htm
https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stigler%27s_law_of_eponymy
https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_examples_of_Stigler%27s_law
https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/675617852
https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/10724117.2022.2112891
https:\/\/www.afb.org\/about-afb\/history\/helen-keller\/letters\/mark-twain-samuel-l-clemens\/letter-miss-keller-mark-twain-st
<\/strong>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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