{"id":2955,"date":"2023-01-27T22:17:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-27T14:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=2955"},"modified":"2025-09-25T17:09:43","modified_gmt":"2025-09-25T09:09:43","slug":"%e4%b8%ba%e4%ba%86%e6%89%be%e5%88%b0%e8%9c%87%e4%ba%ba%e6%9c%80%e7%96%bc%e7%9a%84%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%ef%bc%8c%e4%bb%96%e4%bb%ac%e8%a2%ab%e5%87%a0%e7%99%be%e7%a7%8d%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e8%9c%87%e4%ba%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=2955","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3a\u4e86\u627e\u5230\u8707\u4eba\u6700\u75bc\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u51e0\u767e\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u8707\u4e86\u4e0a\u5343\u6b21"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\"
\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14\u00b7\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aTwitter @StingScience\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u88ab\u8707\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/section>\n\n\n\n
\u64b0\u6587 | \u9ec4\u96e8\u4f73
\u5ba1\u6821 | clefable

<\/strong>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u767d\u5c3e\u8718\u86db\uff0c\u8eab\u957f1.5\u5398\u7c73\u3002\u50cf\u88ab\u4e00\u6839\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u9488\u624e\u90a3\u6837\u75db\uff0c\u88ab\u624e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u8f6c\u4e3a\u80bf\u80c0\u3001\u53d1\u7ea2\u3001\u53d1\u75d2\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ec5\u6b64\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4f60\u672c\u6765\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u6050\u6016\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5374\u770b\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u6b4c\u821e\u7247\u3002\u75bc\u75db\u6307\u6570\uff1a1\u3002\u201d\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14\u00b7\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\uff08Samuel Robinson\uff091\u670813\u65e5\u5728\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u8fd9\u6837\u8bb0\u5f55\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea2020\u5e7410\u670822\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8707\u4eba\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6d4b\u8bc4\uff0c\u6309\u71670\u52304\u5206\u5bf9\u75bc\u75db\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u7ea7<\/strong>\u3002\u4ed6\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u88ab\u4e24\u767e\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u7269\u8707\u4f24\u8fc7<\/strong>\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u86c7\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4f60\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u8707\u4eba\u751f\u7269\u4ed6\u90fd\u6709\u5e78\u4f53\u9a8c\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5728\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u5217\u4e3e\u8fc7\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u699c\u5355\u7b2c\u4e09\u540d\u2014\u2014\u5f97\u52063.0\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u5e2d\u4f4d\u7ade\u4e89\u975e\u5e38\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002\u9664\u4e862\u79cd\u987b\u8681\u30011\u79cd\u6728\u8702\u30011\u79cd\u8681\u8702\u30011\u79cd\u8708\u86a3\u548c1\u79cd\u730e\u877d\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec2\u79cd\u690d\u7269\u2014\u2014\u5de8\u5927\u523a\u6811\u548c\u91d1\u76ae\u6811\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u8fc7\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u75db\u5230\u8ba9\u4eba\u5f00\u67aa\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u690d\u7269<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u5e76\u5217\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\u7684\u662f\u8d64\u8708\u86a3\u548c\u4e00\u79cd\u9ec4\u8702\uff0c\u75bc\u75db\u6307\u65703.5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8363\u767b\u8707\u4eba\u75db\u5ea6\u6392\u884c\u699c\u699c\u9996\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u98df\u86db\u8702<\/strong>\uff08Heterodontonyx bicolor<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u5f62\u5bb9\u5b83\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u662f\u201c\u5f53\u4e4b\u65e0\u6127\u3001\u6263\u4eba\u5fc3\u5f26\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u5f3a\u52b2\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u5e86\u795d\u81ea\u5df1\u5f00\u901a\u63a8\u7279\u4e00\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u5e76\u54cd\u5e94\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u201c\u5e7f\u5927\u201d\u56f4\u89c2\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u547c\u58f0\uff0c\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u751a\u81f3\u4e13\u95e8\u62cd\u6444\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u98df\u86db\u8702\u8707\u7684\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u8fd8\u8d34\u5fc3\u9644\u4e0a\u4e86\u8707\u540e\u624b\u6307\u80bf\u80c0\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8707\u4eba\u75db\u5ea6\u6392\u884c\u699c\u699c\u9996\u7684\u98df\u86db\u8702\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aTwitter @StingScience\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
\"\"
\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u88ab\u98df\u86db\u8702\u8707\u540e\u80bf\u80c0\u7684\u624b\u6307\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aTwitter @StingScience\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n



\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u540d<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u5e76\u975e\u9c81\u83bd\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u65e0\u6240\u754f\u60e7\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5947\u602a\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u7231\u597d\u8005\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u88ab\u8707\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u4f1a\u505a\u597d\u529f\u8bfe\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e27\u547d\u3002\u4ed6\u5766\u8a00\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u954a\u4f4f\u9ec4\u8702\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u4f1a\u5fc3\u8df3\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u9a71\u4f7f\u7740\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f9d\u7136\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u6050\u60e7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u6bd2\u7d20\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u4ed6\u597d\u5947\u7684\u662f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u51fa\u4e8e\u9632\u5fa1\u800c\u653b\u51fb\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u4eba\u88ab\u8707\u540e\u662f\u5426\u611f\u5230\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u75bc\u75db<\/strong>\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5bf9\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u795e\u7ecf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u901a\u5411\u7f13\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u65b0\u836f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6591\u7eb9\u676f\u86fe\u6bdb\u866b\uff08Doratifera vulnerans<\/em>\uff09\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u6210\u5206\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6bd2\u6db2\uff0c\u5305\u542b151\u79cd\u6bd2\u7d20\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6740\u6606\u866b\u3001\u6297\u83cc\u548c\u6297\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6bd2\u6db2\u4e2d\u4f7f\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u53ea\u5360\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5929\u8695\u7d20\uff08cecropin\uff09\u7684\u591a\u80bd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u589e\u5f3a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u5bf9\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u901a\u900f\u6027\uff0c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u795e\u7ecf\u5143<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u6bd2\u6db2\u5f15\u8d77\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u673a\u5236\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u8d2a\u98df\u725b\u8681\uff08Myrmecia gulosa<\/em>\uff09\u6bd2\u6db2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662fMIITX2-Mg1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u80bd\u4f1a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u8868\u76ae\u751f\u957f\u56e0\u5b50\u53d7\u4f53ErbB1\uff0c\u5728\u6355\u98df\u8005\u4f53\u5185\u5f15\u8d77\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u8d85\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6591\u7eb9\u676f\u86fe\u6bdb\u866b\u7684\u6bd2\u6db2\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u6606\u866b\uff0c\u800c\u8d2a\u98df\u725b\u8681\u7684\u6bd2\u6db2\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u79cd\u6bd2\u6db2\u7684\u7ec4\u5206\u548c\u9776\u70b9\u5dee\u5f02\u662f\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6355\u98df\u548c\u88ab\u6355\u98df\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684<\/strong>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u6bd2\u7d20\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7ed9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u7684\u773c\u955c\u86c7\uff0c\u80fd\u55b7\u5c04\u6bd2\u6db2\u7684\u773c\u955c\u86c7\u6bd2\u6db2\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u78f7<\/strong>\u8102\u9176A2<\/sub><\/strong>\uff08PLA2<\/sub>\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u4f7f\u86c7\u6bd2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u2014\u2014\u4e09\u6307\u6bd2\u7d20\uff083FTXs\uff09\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5f15\u8d77\u75bc\u75db\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u773c\u955c\u86c7\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6bd2\u6db2\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9632\u5fa1\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7528\u4e8e\u6355\u83b7\u730e\u7269\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u80fd\u55b7\u5c04\u6bd2\u6db2\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u773c\u955c\u86c7\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff08\u8ddd\u4eca6.7\u767e\u4e07\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u6070\u5de7\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u5c5e\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e24\u6761\u4e0d\u540c\u8fdb\u5316\u9053\u8def\uff08\u8ddd\u4eca\u7ea67\u767e\u4e07\u5e74\uff09\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\uff1b\u800c\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u773c\u955c\u86c7\u4e2d\u80fd\u55b7\u5c04\u6bd2\u6db2\u7684\u79cd\u5c5e\u8bde\u751f\uff08\u8ddd\u4eca2.5\u767e\u4e07\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u76f4\u7acb\u4eba\uff08Homo erectus<\/em>\uff09\u5230\u8fbe\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cd\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u662f\u773c\u955c\u86c7\u518d\u6b21\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u538b\u529b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n



\u8707\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u641e\u7b11\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u5e76\u975e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u800c\u4f53\u9a8c\u88ab\u8707\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6309\u71670\u52304\u5206\u7ed9\u75bc\u75db\u8bc4\u7ea7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u87ab\u75db\u6307\u6570<\/strong>\uff08Schmidt sting pain index\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6307\u6570\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6606\u866b\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d3e\u65af\u6c40\u00b7O\u00b7\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\uff08Justin O. Schmidt\uff09\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ed6\u88ab\u5404\u79cd\u6606\u866b\u53ee\u54ac\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u611f\u53d7<\/strong>\u30021983\u5e74\uff0c\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8868\u5f81\u6606\u866b\u6bd2\u6db2\u6eb6\u8840\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8861\u91cf\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u88ab\u4e0d\u540c\u6606\u866b\u53ee\u54ac\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u4e3a21\u79cd\u6606\u866b\u8707\u4eba\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4e86\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u87ab\u75db\u6307\u6570\u4ee5\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u871c\u8702<\/strong>\uff08Apis mellifera<\/em>\uff09\u8707\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e3a2\u5206<\/strong>\uff1b0\u5206\u8868\u793a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u75db\uff0c1\u5206\u8868\u793a\u6bd4\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u871c\u8702\u8707\u7684\u75db\u611f\u66f4\u8f7b\uff0c3\u5206\u8868\u793a\u66f4\u91cd\uff0c4\u5206\u5219\u8868\u793a\u8fdc\u8d85\u897f\u65b9\u871c\u8702\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u91c7\u75284\u5206\u5236\u800c\u975e10\u5206\u5236\uff0c\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u96be\u4ee5\u5728\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u533a\u5206\u88ab\u8707\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u87ab\u75db\u6307\u6570\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aReddit\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u4ece\u5c0f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7684\u519c\u6751\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u6797\u52a1\u5458\u3002\u5f97\u5929\u72ec\u539a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4f7f\u5e7c\u5e74\u7684\u4ed6\u7231\u4e0a\u4e86\u6606\u866b\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u5b66\u6821\u540e\uff0c\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u559c\u6b22\u4e0a\u4e86\u5316\u5b66\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u53bb\u5f80\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u82f1\u5c5e\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u653b\u8bfb\u5316\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u513f\uff0c\u4ed6\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u9edb\u6bd4\u00b7\u74e6\u62c9\u683c\uff08Debbie Wragg\uff09\uff0c\u5979\u90a3\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u653b\u8bfb\u52a8\u7269\u5b66\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u53cc\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u4ecd\u7136\u66f4\u70ed\u7231\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u4e00\u540c\u642c\u56de\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4f50\u6cbb\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u6606\u866b\u5b66\u7cfb\u653b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u9edb\u6bd4\u5219\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u653b\u8bfb\u52a8\u7269\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5bfc\u5e08\u9ed8\u91cc\u00b7\u5e03\u9c81\u59c6\uff08Murray Blum\uff09\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6606\u866b\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bfc\u5e08\u5e03\u9c81\u59c6\u5efa\u8bae\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bfe\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u987b\u8681<\/strong>\uff08Pogonomyrmex<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u9edb\u6bd4\u4e00\u540c\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u6536\u96c6\u8682\u8681\u7684\u5f81\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65c5\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u987b\u8681\u8707\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u548c\u7ae5\u5e74\u65f6\u4e0e\u6606\u866b\u73a9\u800d\u65f6\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u8707\u4f24\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u8707\u4f24\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u201c\u523a\u9aa8\u7684\u75db\u695a\u201d\u6301\u7eed\u4e868\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6<\/strong>\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u795e\u5947\u529b\u91cf\u4f7f\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u4f24\u53e3\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6bdb\u53d1\u7ad6\u7acb\uff0c\u76ae\u80a4\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u6e7f\u6da6\u3002\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u548c\u8682\u8681\u201c\u4e00\u89c1\u949f\u60c5\u201d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2010\u5e74\uff0c\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u53ca\u4e24\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u642c\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u56fe\u68ee\u5e02\u7684\u5c71\u533a\uff0c\u5c0f\u513f\u5b50\u5e38\u5e38\u966a\u540c\u4ed6\u53bb\u91ce\u5916\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5f97\u529b\u52a9\u624b\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u6210\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5916\u8868\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5e73\u5e73\u65e0\u5947\uff0c\u4f46\u5185\u90e8\u5899\u58c1\u548c\u67b6\u5b50\u4e0a\u5806\u6ee1\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u4e0a\u7c98\u8d34\u7740\u7269\u79cd\u56fe\u8868\u3002\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u7684\u529e\u516c\u684c\u540e\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u51b0\u7bb1\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u88c5\u7740\u4ed6\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6606\u866b\u6837\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u521b\u7acb\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u87ab\u75db\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u83b7\u5f97\u4e862015\u5e74\u7684\u641e\u7b11\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u6606\u866b\u5956<\/strong>\u3002\u548c\u4ed6\u4e00\u540c\u83b7\u5956\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u90a3\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7684\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7L\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff08Michael L Smith\uff09\u3002\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u8ba9\u871c\u8702\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\u768425\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u4f4d\u53cd\u590d\u53ee\u54ac\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u8707\u8111\u888b\u3001\u811a\u4e2d\u8dbe\u5c16\u548c\u4e0a\u81c2\u6700\u4e0d\u75db\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u75db\u7684\u662f\u8707\u9f3b\u5b54\u3001\u4e0a\u5507\u548c\u9634\u830e<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a6c\u514b\u65af-\u666e\u6717\u514b\u52a8\u7269\u884c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u6606\u866b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7L\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u9a6c\u514b\u65af-\u666e\u6717\u514b\u52a8\u7269\u884c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

2016\u5e74\uff0c\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u8352\u91ce\u4e4b\u523a\u300b\uff08The Sting of the Wild<\/em>\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u88ab83\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u6606\u866b\u8707\u4f24\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u6606\u866b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8707\u4eba\u7684\u6bcf\u53ea\u6606\u866b\u90fd\u662f\u96cc\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u96c4\u6027\u6606\u866b\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd2\u523a\u3002\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u6b63\u662f\u53d7\u6b64\u4e66\u542f\u53d1\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u88ab\u8707\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u65e5\u5e38\u5f15\u7528\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u5c06\u300a\u8352\u91ce\u4e4b\u523a\u300b\u7f6e\u9876\u5728\u4e86\u63a8\u7279\u9996\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u66f4\u662f\u548c\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u68a6\u5e7b\u8054\u52a8\uff0c\u4e8e2021\u5e74\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u8681\u8702\uff08Dasymutilla<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u6bd2\u6db2\u7ec4\u6210\u6210\u5206\u3002\u8681\u8702\u56e0\u8707\u4eba\u6781\u75db\u800c\u95fb\u540d<\/strong>\uff08\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u87ab\u75db\u6307\u6570\uff1a3.0\uff09\uff0c\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u6559\u6388\u548c\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u6559\u6388\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6bd2\u6db2\u4e2d\u81f4\u75db\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u591a\u80bd\u6bd2\u7d20<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ecb\u5bfc\u4e86Ca2+<\/sup>\u79bb\u5b50\u7531\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u6d41\u5165\u80de\u5185\uff0c\u4f7f\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u53d8\u5f97\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u75db\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u5c06\u300a\u8352\u91ce\u4e4b\u523a\u300b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f6e\u9876\u63a8\u7279\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aTwitter @StingScience\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u542c\u4e0a\u53bb\u662f\u4e2a\u8ffd\u661f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4f60\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u70ed\u7231\u6df1\u6df1\u6253\u52a8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u5e76\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u4eb2\u81ea\u5c1d\u8bd5\u88ab\u8707\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4f60\u4e0d\u59a8\u8003\u8651\u62a5\u8003\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u6559\u6388\u5c06\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u6b22\u8fce\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u5728\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u7684\u62db\u751f\u5e7f\u544a\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aTwitter @StingScience\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a
https:\/\/twitter.com\/StingScience
https:\/\/9now.nine.com.au\/a-current-affair\/queensland-scientist-stung-by-200-different-creatures\/22a04dfe-d780-4d9b-ab1b-5275ec29e82f
https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/science\/2022-12-27\/australia-painful-stings-spider-wasp-stinging-tree-centipede\/101630136
https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/full\/10.1073\/pnas.2023815118
https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/full\/10.1073\/pnas.2112630119
https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.abb9303
https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/science\/article\/how-harnessing-the-powers-of-venom-could-lead-to-new-medicines
https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/arch.940010205
https:\/\/www.guinnessworldrecords.com\/news\/2019\/2\/king-of-sting-rates-most-painful-insects-558529
https:\/\/www.chemistryworld.com\/careers\/the-man-who-gets-stung-by-insects\/2500173.article
https:\/\/zoology.ubc.ca\/events\/special-seminars-and-events\/debbie-and-justin-wragg-schmidt-zoology-spring-symposium
https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/science-nature\/guy-got-himself-stung-1000-times-scienceheres-what-he-learned-180959185\/
https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/08\/21\/magazine\/the-connoisseur-of-pain.html
https:\/\/improbable.com\/ig\/winners\/#ig2015
https:\/\/www.ab.mpg.de\/person\/98201
https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00018-021-03847-1
<\/strong>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u88ab\u8707\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2954,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2955","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2955","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2955"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2955\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2956,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2955\/revisions\/2956"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2954"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2955"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2955"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2955"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}