{"id":3010,"date":"2023-02-11T22:25:00","date_gmt":"2023-02-11T14:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=3010"},"modified":"2025-09-25T18:41:32","modified_gmt":"2025-09-25T10:41:32","slug":"%e5%86%b7%e5%86%bb%e4%ba%ba%e4%bd%93%ef%bc%8c%e5%88%b0%e6%9c%aa%e6%9d%a5%e5%86%8d%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%bb%e7%9a%84%e6%a2%a6%e6%83%b3%ef%bc%8c%e5%9c%a8%e8%bf%99%e7%a7%8d%e5%8a%a8%e7%89%a9%e8%ba%ab%e4%b8%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=3010","title":{"rendered":"\u51b7\u51bb\u4eba\u4f53\uff0c\u5230\u672a\u6765\u518d\u89e3\u51bb\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u52a8\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\"
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1apixabay<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\u6f2b\u6f2b\u51ac\u65e5\u5982\u6b64\u96be\u71ac\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8d81\u673a\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u51bb\u6210\u201c\u51b0\u5757\u201d\u3002<\/section>\n\n\n\n
\u64b0\u6587 | \u9ec4\u96e8\u4f73
\u5ba1\u6821 | clefable

<\/strong>\n\n\n\n

\u8bb8\u591a\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u548c\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u5c06\u4eba\u4f53\u51b7\u51bb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5230\u672a\u6765\u518d\u89e3\u51bb\u590d\u82cf\u7684\u60c5\u8282\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5c1a\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u80fd\u5728\u51b7\u51bb\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\uff08\u5982\u80da\u80ce\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u5375\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u7cbe\u5b50\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u51b7\u51bb\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u8bd5\u5242\u4e2d<\/strong>\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u7a0d\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a4\u00b0C\uff09\u4e0b\u77ed\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u5982\u5fc3\u810f\u80fd\u4fdd\u5b58\u7ea64-6\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u809d\u810f\u7ea68-12\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u80be\u810f\u7ea624-30\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u504f\u504f\u5c31\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u51ac\u5929\u65f6\u4f1a\u51bb\u6210\u201c\u51b0\u5757\u201d\uff0c\u6625\u5929\u65f6\u53c8\u80fd\u878d\u5316\u82cf\u9192\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u6728\u86d9<\/strong>\uff08Rana sylvatica<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u86d9\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u5728\u5317\u6781\u5708\u5185\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u4e24\u6816\u52a8\u7269<\/strong>\u3002\u51b7\u51bb\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u6728\u86d9\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62\u8df3\u52a8\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6682\u65f6\u6b47\u4e1a\u3002\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6728\u86d9\u6700\u4f4e\u80fd\u8010\u53d7-18\u00b0C\u7684\u4e25\u5bd2\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u51b7\u51bb7\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u6c14\u6e29\u5347\u9ad8\u540e\u8fd8\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u590d\u82cf\uff0c\u6d3b\u8e66\u4e71\u8df3\uff0c\u6beb\u53d1\u65e0\u635f<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u6b63\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u51b0\u51bb\u7684\u6728\u86d9\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u5206\u5e03\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u53f3\uff09\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u539f\u8bba\u6587\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u673a\u4f53\u51b7\u51bb\u540e\u65e0\u635f\u89e3\u51bb\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u51b7\u51bb\u548c\u89e3\u51bb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5176\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u57fa\u8d28\u7ed3\u51b0\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u57fa\u8d28\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u7ed3\u6210\u4e86\u51b0\u6676\uff0c\u6eb6\u8d28\u6790\u51fa\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u57fa\u8d28\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u538b\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ec6\u80de\u8131\u6c34\u3001\u4f53\u79ef\u51cf\u5c0f\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b0\u6676\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5668\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u9aa8\u67b6<\/strong>\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u51dd\u56fa\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u7f3a\u8840\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7f3a\u6c27\u574f\u6b7b\uff1b\u800c\u89e3\u51bb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53c8\u4f1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6d3b\u6027\u6c27\uff08ROS\uff09\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u635f\u4f24\u7ec6\u80de\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u6db2\u7ed3\u51b0\u5bf9\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u539f\u8bba\u6587\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u6f2b\u6f2b\u51ac\u5b63\uff0c\u6728\u86d9\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u635f\u4f24\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n



\u51b0\u51bb\u7684\u6728\u86d9<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1994\u5e74\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5229\u7528\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u5bf9\u51b7\u51bb\u548c\u89e3\u51bb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6728\u86d9\u8fdb\u884c\u6210\u50cf\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6728\u86d9\u8eab\u4f53\u7ed3\u51b0\u548c\u89e3\u51bb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u5f88\u7f13\u6162\u3002\u7ed3\u51b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ece\u8eab\u4f53\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u5411\u9010\u6e10\u8513\u5ef6\u81f3\u8eab\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u3002\u51b7\u51bb\u5f00\u59cb\u76842\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e<\/strong>\uff08\u4e0b\u56fe\u5de6D\uff09,\u6728\u86d9\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u51b0\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u8df3\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u809d\u810f\u5374\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u672a\u51bb\u7ed3\u7684\u72b6\u6001<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4f53\u79ef\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c0f\u3002\u6162\u6162\u5730\uff0c\u6728\u86d9\u7684\u809d\u810f\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u7ed3\u51b0\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5168\u8eab\u51bb\u6210\u51b0\u5757\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6301\u7eed4\u4e2a\u591a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u89e3\u51bb\u5219\u662f\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5f53\u5916\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\u6062\u590d\u52300\u00b0C\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u89e3\u51bb\u7684\u662f\u6728\u86d9\u7684\u5185\u810f\uff0c\u518d\u5411\u5168\u8eab\u5404\u65b9\u5411\u8513\u5ef6\u5f00\u53bb\u3002\u523052\u5206\u949f\uff08\u4e0b\u56fe\u53f3C\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u6728\u86d9\u7684\u809d\u810f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u51bb\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u5148\u89e3\u51bb\u7684\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u809d\u810f\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u5e76\u6ca1\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u5230\u539f\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6162\u6162\u5730\uff0c\u6728\u86d9\u56db\u80a2\u7684\u808c\u8089\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u89e3\u51bb\u30023\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u8fc7\u53bb\u540e\uff0c\u6728\u86d9\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u624d\u5b8c\u5168\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u518d\u6b21\u704c\u6ce8\u5230\u8840\u7ba1\u548c\u809d\u810f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u51b7\u51bb\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u548c\u89e3\u51bb\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6728\u86d9\uff0c\u9ed1\u8272\u90e8\u4f4d\uff08i\uff09\u8868\u793a\u7ed3\u51b0\uff0c\u201ch\u201d\u6307\u793a\u5fc3\u810f\uff0c\u201cl\u201d\u6307\u793a\u809d\u810f\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u539f\u8bba\u6587\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u809d\u810f\u5728\u6728\u86d9\u7684\u8010\u51bb\u7279\u6027\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u590f\u5b63\u548c\u79cb\u5b63\uff0c\u6728\u86d9\u4f1a\u5728\u809d\u810f\u4e2d\u50a8\u5907\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u809d\u7cd6\u539f\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u51ac\u5b63\uff0c\u5f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u809d\u810f\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u5feb\u901f\u5206\u89e3\u809d\u7cd6\u539f\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u8461\u8404\u7cd6<\/strong>\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6728\u86d9\u7684\u5fc3\u7387\u4f1a\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5728\u7ed3\u51b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f00\u59cb\u76841\u5206\u949f\u5185\uff0c\u6728\u86d9\u7684\u5fc3\u7387\u76f4\u63a5\u4f1a\u7ffb\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5206\u5e03\u5230\u5168\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u51b7\u51bb\u4fdd\u62a4\u5242\u3002\u800c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u5438\u6536\u8840\u6db2\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff0c\u6728\u86d9\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4ece\u79cb\u5b63\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5927\u91cf\u8868\u8fbe\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u8f6c\u8fd0\u86cb\u767d<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e00\u76f4\u7ef4\u6301\u5230\u51ac\u5b63\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5f53\u51ac\u5b63\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u80de\u5c31\u4f1a\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5c06\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u8f6c\u8fd0\u81f3\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u51b0\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u5668\u5b98\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u6444\u53d6\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u6728\u86d9\u7684\u5927\u8111\u548c\u8179\u90e8\u6838\u5fc3\u5668\u5b98\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u8461\u8404\u7cd6<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u9aa8\u9abc\u808c\u548c\u76ae\u80a4\u7b49\u5916\u5468\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u6d53\u5ea6\u5219\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0e\u590f\u5b63\u7684\u6728\u86d9\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u79cb\u51ac\u5b63\u6728\u86d9\u8840\u6d46\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u6c34\u5e73\u5347\u9ad8\u4e8650\u81f380\u500d\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u7684\u7a7a\u8179\u8840\u7cd6\u6c34\u5e73\u4f4e\u4e8e5.0 mmol\/L\uff0c\u800c\u6728\u86d9\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u8840\u7cd6\u6c34\u5e73\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u4e8e200 mmol\/L\uff0c\u662f\u540d\u526f\u5176\u5b9e\u7684\u201c\u9ad8\u8840\u7cd6\u60a3\u8005\u201d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u5916\uff0c\u6728\u86d9\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7d2f\u79ef\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u6297\u51bb\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ece\u590f\u5b63\u5230\u51ac\u5b63\uff0c\u6728\u86d9\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u5c3f\u7d20\u6c34\u5e73\u5347\u9ad8\u4e8610\u500d<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u88ab\u7ec6\u80de\u5438\u6536\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e00\u8d77\u589e\u52a0\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u538b\uff0c\u5728\u907f\u514d\u80de\u5185\u7ed3\u51b0\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u6d41\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7ec6\u80de\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6728\u86d9\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u4f1a\u51bb\u7ed3\uff0c\u5176\u4f53\u518565%-70%\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u90fd\u4f1a\u7ed3\u51b0\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u907f\u514d\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u4e0d\u7ed3\u51b0\u8fd8\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u8ba9\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u7684\u51b0\u6676\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7ec6\u80de\u9020\u6210\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u800c\u6728\u86d9\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6728\u86d9\u4f1a\u8868\u8fbe\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u51b7\u51bb\u54cd\u5e94\u86cb\u767d\uff08Fr10<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u86cb\u767d\u4f1a\u5728\u5bd2\u51b7\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u8131\u6c34\u3001\u7f3a\u6c27\u65f6\u9ad8\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u51b0\u7ed3\u5408\u86cb\u767d<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5230\u8fbe\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u5e76\u548c\u51b0\u6676\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u907f\u514d\u5c0f\u51b0\u6676\u518d\u6b21\u7ed3\u6676\u5f62\u6210\u5927\u51b0\u6676\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u51b0\u6676\u751f\u957f\u5bf9\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6728\u86d9\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\u6539\u53d8\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n



\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6297\u51bb<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u51bb\u7ed3\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u6728\u86d9\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u673a\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u4f1a\u5f88\u5feb\u8017\u5c3d\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4f1a\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6728\u86d9\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\u6570\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u5c06\u673a\u4f53\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u4f4e\u8017\u80fd\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5408\u6210\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u88c2\u7b49\u7ec6\u80de\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u8981\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u5b58\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u3001\u6297\u7ec6\u80de\u51cb\u4ea1\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u6291\u5236\u673a\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\uff0c\u6728\u86d9\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u89c2\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7DNA\u4fee\u9970\u548c\u8f6c\u5f55\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u4e0b\u8c03\u67d0\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6c27\u6c14\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u65e0\u6c27\u547c\u5438\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f9b\u80fd\uff0c\u6728\u86d9\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0b\u8c03\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u76f8\u5173\u57fa\u56e0\uff08\u53c2\u4e0e\u6709\u6c27\u547c\u5438\uff09\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u8fd9\u540c\u65f6\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u7ec6\u80de\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6c27\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6728\u86d9\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8868\u8fbe\u7279\u5b9a\u7684microRNA\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u6b63\u5e38\u8f6c\u5f55\u540e\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u5e76\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u540e\u7eed\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u5408\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u63a7\u7684microRNA\u4f1a\u5728\u51b7\u51bb\u65f6\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u89e3\u51bb\u65f6\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u5408\u6210\u5c31\u4f1a\u5feb\u901f\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6728\u86d9\u80fd\u5728\u51b7\u51bb\/\u89e3\u51bb\u4e24\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u5207\u6362\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5408\u6210\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u6728\u86d9\u4e5f\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7ffb\u8bd1\u540e\u4fee\u9970\uff08PTM\uff09\u7a33\u5b9a\u6216\u589e\u52a0\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4ee3\u8c22\u6291\u5236\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6728\u86d9\u4e0a\u8c03\u4e86\u51dd\u8840\u548c\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5e94\u6fc0\u76f8\u5173\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u53ca\u6d3b\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u673a\u4f53\u5185\u4e0d\u5e78\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5927\u51b0\u6676\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u7ec4\u7ec7\u635f\u4f24\u548c\u51fa\u8840\uff0c\u6728\u86d9\u4e5f\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u4fee\u590d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u6625\u5929\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u51b0\u6676\u878d\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u6c27\u5316\u5e94\u6fc0\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u547c\u5438\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u80fd\u91cf\u4f9b\u5e94\u53d7\u9650\u3002\u4f60\u4e5f\u8bb8\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5267\u70c8\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u808c\u8089\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u65e0\u6c27\u547c\u5438\u4f1a\u7d2f\u79ef\u5927\u91cf\u4e73\u9178\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4e73\u9178\u9178\u4e2d\u6bd2\u3002\u6728\u86d9\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u662f\u6bcf\u5e74\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65e0\u6c27\u547c\u5438\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6728\u86d9\u4f1a\u8c03\u6574\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u901a\u8def\u3002\u5728\u65e0\u6c27\u547c\u5438\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e73\u9178\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4e19\u916e\u9178\u8f6c\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u6728\u86d9\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4e19\u916e\u9178\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u7528\u4e8e\u5408\u6210\u4e19\u6c28\u9178\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4e73\u9178\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef<\/strong>\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u907f\u514d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u4e73\u9178\u9178\u4e2d\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n



\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u6210\u771f<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6781\u5bd2\u5730\u5e26\u751f\u6d3b\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u6728\u86d9\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u5c11\u89c1\u7684\u3001\u4ee5\u51b7\u51bb\u673a\u4f53\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fc7\u51ac\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u751f\u7269\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u907f\u514d\u4f53\u5185\u7ed3\u51b0\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u4eec\u4f1a\u8fd0\u7528\u4e24\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4ea7\u751f\u6297\u51bb\u86cb\u767d\u6216\u5982\u7518\u6cb9\u7c7b\u7684\u51b7\u51bb\u4fdd\u62a4\u5242<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u673a\u4f53\u5185\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u8fc7\u51b7\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9646\u751f\u8282\u80a2\u52a8\u7269\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e94\u5bf9\u5bd2\u51b7\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u8ba9\u673a\u4f53\u4f4e\u6e29\u8131\u6c34<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6c34\u718a\u866b\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u7f13\u6b65\u52a8\u7269\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u6c34\u718a\u866b\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6297\u51bb\u673a\u5236\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u7075\u611f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7269\uff0c\u628a\u5927\u9f20\u809d\u810f\u7684\u51b7\u51bb\u4fdd\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u957f\u523096\u5c0f\u65f6\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u6765\u6291\u5236\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u51b7\u51bb\u53c8\u590d\u82cf\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\uff0cDNA\u635f\u4f24\u4e5f\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u7ed9\u90a3\u4e9b\u60f3\u51b7\u51bb\u8eab\u4f53\u770b\u770b\u672a\u6765\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u518d\u751f\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u7b49\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u53d8\u6696\uff0c\u6728\u86d9\u539f\u672c\u7528\u6765\u5ea6\u8fc7\u51ac\u5b63\u7684\u673a\u5236\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\u6210\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u9760\u51b0\u51bb\u81ea\u5df1\u5ea6\u65e5\u7684\u51ac\u5929\u91cc\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u5426\u627e\u5230\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u53c8\u4f1a\u4ee5\u600e\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b0\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u5f85\u66f4\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a
https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1096495922000355
https:\/\/journals.biologists.com\/jeb\/article\/217\/12\/2193\/12112\/Wood-frog-adaptations-to-overwintering-in-Alaska
https:\/\/journals.physiology.org\/doi\/full\/10.1152\/physrev.00016.2016
https:\/\/journals.physiology.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1152\/ajpregu.1994.266.6.r1771
https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/animals\/article\/animals-freeze-then-thaw-explained
<\/strong>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6f2b\u6f2b\u51ac\u65e5\u5982\u6b64\u96be\u71ac\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8d81\u673a\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u51bb\u6210\u201c\u51b0\u5757\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3009,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[385,384],"class_list":["post-3010","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health","tag-385","tag-384"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3010","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3010"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3010\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3011,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3010\/revisions\/3011"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3009"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3010"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3010"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3010"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}