{"id":3030,"date":"2023-09-13T22:01:00","date_gmt":"2023-09-13T14:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=3030"},"modified":"2025-09-25T19:06:32","modified_gmt":"2025-09-25T11:06:32","slug":"%e5%b9%b4%e8%bd%bb%e6%97%b6%e5%b7%ae%e7%82%b9%e8%a2%ab%e6%b4%bb%e5%9f%8b%e7%9a%84%e4%bb%96%ef%bc%8c%e5%8f%88%e9%9d%a0%e6%b4%bb%e5%9f%8b%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%e5%8f%91%e4%ba%86%e8%b4%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=3030","title":{"rendered":"\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u5dee\u70b9\u88ab\u6d3b\u57cb\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u53c8\u9760\u6d3b\u57cb\u81ea\u5df1\u53d1\u4e86\u8d22"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAntoine Wiertz, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\u90a3\u4e9b\u57cb\u846c\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6b7b\u4e86\u5417\uff0c
\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6307\u7532\u548c\u5934\u53d1\u8fd8\u5728\u957f\u5417\uff1f<\/section>\n\n\n\n
\u64b0\u6587 | \u9ec4\u96e8\u4f73
\u5ba1\u6821 | clefable

<\/strong>\n\n\n\n

1937\u5e749\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u9633\u5149\u660e\u5a9a\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u3002\u82f1\u4fca\u6f47\u6d12\u768419\u5c81\u6cd5\u56fd\u7537\u5b50\u5b89\u5409\u6d1b\u00b7\u6d77\u65af\uff08Angelo Hays\uff09\u50cf\u5f80\u65e5\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9a91\u7740\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u9a70\u9a8b\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5929\uff0c\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u4e0d\u77e5\u600e\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u5f00\u59cb\u6253\u6ed1\uff0c\u53ef\u601c\u7684\u6d77\u65af\u4ece\u5931\u53bb\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8f66\u4e0a\u98de\u4e86\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6234\u5934\u76d4\uff0c\u6d77\u65af\u5934\u671d\u4e0b\u72e0\u72e0\u5730\u649e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u9762\u7816\u5899\uff0c\u53d7\u4e86\u91cd\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6b64\u65f6\u4e00\u4f4d\u519c\u6c11\u5df2\u7ecf\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u6f0f\u6cb9\u7684\u62d6\u62c9\u673a\u624d\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d77\u65af\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\uff0c\u4f46\u521a\u6b63\u4e0d\u963f\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u5458\u53ea\u575a\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u548c\u5bb6\u5c5e\u5546\u91cf\u5e76\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u610f\u89c1\u540e\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u5458\u5728\u846c\u793c\u4e24\u5929\u540e\u4ece\u575f\u5893\u4e2d\u6316\u51fa\u4e86\u6d77\u65af\u7684\u68fa\u6750<\/strong>\uff0c\u9001\u5f80\u6ce2\u5c14\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u6cd5\u533b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6cd5\u533b\u63ed\u5f00\u88f9\u5c38\u5e03\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5c38\u68c0\u3002\u89e6\u78b0\u5230\u5c38\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u77ac\u95f4\uff0c\u6cd5\u533b\u7b80\u76f4\u6000\u7591\u81ea\u5df1\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5e7b\u89c9\u3002\u8fd9\u5c38\u4f53\u6478\u4e0a\u53bb\u2026\u2026\u600e\u4e48\u662f\u6e29\u70ed\u7684\uff1f\u5728\u68c0\u67e5\u8109\u640f\u548c\u547c\u5438\u540e\uff0c\u6cd5\u533b\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u6d77\u65af\u8fd8\u6d3b\u7740\uff01<\/strong>\u6d77\u65af\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u6551\u62a4\u8f66\u9001\u5f80\u4e86\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f24\u52bf\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u6d77\u65af\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u5728\u533b\u9662\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u6570\u6b21\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5eb7\u590d\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u75ca\u6108\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"
\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\u300a\u8fc7\u65e9\u7684\u57cb\u846c\u300b\uff08The Premature Burial<\/em>\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u63d2\u56fe\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aBuried alive<\/em>\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u4e0b\u846c\u4e24\u5929\u540e\u5c45\u7136\u8fd8\u80fd\u6d3b\u7740\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u5947\u8ff9\u3002\u539f\u6765\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5934\u90e8\u53d7\u4f24\uff0c\u6d77\u65af\u5904\u4e8e\u660f\u8ff7\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11<\/strong>\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5929\u6c14\u6674\u6717\u3001\u6ce5\u571f\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c\u68fa\u6750\u4e0a\u7684\u571f\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8e29\u5b9e\uff0c\u68fa\u6750\u5468\u56f4\u8fd8\u7559\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u6d77\u65af\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e24\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e8e2001\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u6d3b\u57cb\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u300b\uff08Buried Alive: The Terrifying History of Our Most<\/em>\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5728\u533b\u751f\u5ba3\u544a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u5076\u5c14\u4e5f\u4f1a\u89c1\u8bf8\u533b\u5b66\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u52a8\u590d\u82cf\u73b0\u8c61\u53c8\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u62c9\u6492\u8def\u7efc\u5408\u5f81<\/strong>\u201d\uff08Lazarus syndrome\uff09\u6216\u201c\u62c9\u6492\u8def\u73b0\u8c61<\/strong>\u201d\uff08Lazarus phenomenon\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n



\u62c9\u6492\u8def\u7efc\u5408\u5f81<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1993\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u9189\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u6770\u514b\u00b7\u5e03\u96f7\uff08Jack Bray\uff09\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u62c9\u6492\u8def\u73b0\u8c61\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u540d\u79f0\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u8036\u7a23\u8ba9\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b7b\u53bb\u56db\u5929\u7684\u62c9\u6492\u8def\u4ece\u575f\u5893\u4e2d\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u62c9\u6492\u8def\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u8303\u56f4\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u62c9\u6492\u8def\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u75c5\u4f8b\u53ea\u67099\u4e2a\u6708\u5927\uff0c\u6700\u5e74\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5219\u670997\u5c81\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u7ea665%\uff09\u62c9\u6492\u8def\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u590d\u82cf\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e25\u91cd\u7f3a\u6c27\u6027\u8111\u635f\u4f24\u6216\u5fc3\u810f\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u5feb\u53bb\u4e16<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u60a3\u8005\u5e74\u9f84\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u9884\u540e\u8d8a\u5dee\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u7ea630%\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u5b58\u6d3b\u81f3\u51fa\u9662\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u9884\u540e\u826f\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u62c9\u6492\u8def\u590d\u6d3b\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMaria Santissima cathedral, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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\"\"
\u5361\u5c14\u5c3c\u8328-\u5361\u5c14\u5c3c\u8328\u57fa\u7235\u58eb\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u68fa\u6750\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aBuried alive<\/em>\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u548c\u6d77\u65af\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5361\u7c73\u65af-\u5361\u5c3c\u8328\u57fa\u4f2f\u7235\u4e5f\u5e26\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u68fa\u6750\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u7b49\u5730\u5de1\u56de\u6f14\u51fa\u3002\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u6cd5\u7f57\u6ce2\u00b7\u6d1b\u4f26\u4f50\uff08Faroppo Lorenzo\uff09\u768478\u5c81\u8001\u4eba\u81ea\u544a\u594b\u52c7\u5c1d\u8bd5\u201c\u6d3b\u57cb\u201d\u3002\u6d1b\u4f26\u4f50\u8eba\u5728\u5361\u5c14\u5c3c\u8328-\u5361\u5c14\u5c3c\u8328\u57fa\u7235\u58eb\u7684\u68fa\u6750\u91cc\uff0c\u4e8e1898\u5e7412\u670817\u65e5\u4e0b\u846c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u5047\u671f\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u768412\u670826\u65e5\u624d\u88ab\u6316\u51fa\u6765<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u57cb\u4e869\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u6d1b\u4f26\u4f50\u91cd\u8fd4\u5730\u9762\u65f6\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u632f\u804b\u53d1\u8069\u7684\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u53e5\u4f53\u9a8c\u611f\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u513f\u4e5f\u592a\u81ed\u4e86\uff01\u201d\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5409\u5c3c\u65af\u4e16\u754c\u7eaa\u5f55\u6388\u4e88\u4e86\u6d1b\u4f26\u4f50\u4ee5\u201c\u81ea\u613f\u88ab\u57cb\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u957f\u7684\u4eba<\/strong>\u201d\uff08Longest voluntary burial\uff09\u79f0\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u548c\u6d77\u65af\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5361\u7c73\u65af-\u5361\u5c3c\u8328\u57fa\u4f2f\u7235\u672c\u4eba\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u5e76\u672a\u88ab\u6d3b\u57cb\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd9\u6b3e\u68fa\u6750\u7684\u521d\u8877\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u88ab\u6d3b\u57cb\u7684\u6050\u60e7<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6050\u6016\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u9634\u5f71\u4ece14\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e00\u76f4\u8513\u5ef6\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u5224\u65ad\u201c\u6b7b\u8005\u201d\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b7b\u4e86\u7684\u79bb\u5947\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c1707\u5e74\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u731d\u6b7b\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u201c\u5c38\u4f53\u201d\u9f3b\u5b54\u91cc\u653e\u70b9\u4ee4\u4eba\u6253\u55b7\u568f\u7684\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u524d\u653e\u4e00\u9762\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u955c\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u80f8\u90e8\u653e\u4e00\u6ee1\u676f\u6c34\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u5176\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u6709\u547c\u5438\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u7528\u7fbd\u6bdb\u6320\u75d2\u75d2\u3001\u7528\u8368\u9ebb\u97ad\u6253\u3001\u7528\u8fa3\u6912\u6c34\u704c\u80a0\u3001\u628a\u957f\u9488\u63d2\u5165\u811a\u8dbe\u7532\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u5927\u578b\u9177\u5211\u73b0\u573a\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u6cd5\u56fd\u7267\u5e08\u751a\u81f3\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u70e7\u7ea2\u7684\u62e8\u706b\u68cd\u63d2\u5165\u5c38\u4f53\u7684\u201c\u540e\u90e8\u201d<\/strong>\uff08\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u6d3b\u7740\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u597d\u53d7\u5427\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
1997\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u57281722\u5e74\u9a6c\u8d5b\u5927\u761f\u75ab\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5927\u811a\u8dbe\u5904\u690d\u5165\u5927\u5934\u9488\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aBuried alive\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

2008\u5e741\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u5b89\u5409\u6d1b\u00b7\u6d77\u65af\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5dee\u70b9\u572819\u5c81\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u7537\u5b50\u771f\u7684\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7490\u5c81\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u9177\u5211\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5dee\u70b9\u88ab\u6d3b\u57cb\u771f\u662f\u5e78\u8fd0\u81f3\u6781\u5462\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a
Bondeson, Jan. Buried alive: the terrifying history of our most primal fear. WW Norton & Company, 2002.
https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=I4oqycYW250
https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(82)90242-2\/fulltext
https:\/\/pubs.asahq.org\/anesthesiology\/article\/78\/5\/991\/33526\/The-Lazarus-Phenomenon-Revisited
https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2077-0383\/12\/14\/4704#B2-jcm-12-04704
https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1177\/0141076807100012013
https:\/\/sjtrem.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13049-019-0685-4
https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=djQj6O1-gV8
https:\/\/www.guinnessworldrecords.com\/world-records\/114929-longest-voluntary-burial
<\/strong>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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