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\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a@Explanimals via Twitter><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\u7834\u6848\u4e86\uff0c\u5510\u4e09\u85cf\u662f\u5c5e\u732b\u7684\u3002<\/section>\n\n\n\n
\u64b0\u6587 | \u9ec4\u96e8\u4f73
\u5ba1\u6821 | \u4e8c\u4e03

<\/strong>\n\n\n\n

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\u5361\u5c3c\u8428\u4e09\u89d2\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aFibonacci, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u56fe\u6848\u8ddd\u79bb\u8981\u6c42\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u539f\u8bba\u6587\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u7c98\u8d34\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u732b\u54aa\u4e3b\u4eba\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6234\u4e0a\u58a8\u955c\uff0c\u628a\u732b\u4ece\u623f\u95f4\u5916\u201c\u8bf7\u201d\u56de\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u675f\u524d\uff0c\u732b\u4e3b\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u548c\u732b\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u6234\u58a8\u955c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u732b\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u773c\u795e\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6697\u793a<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u7531\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e00\u5171\u8981\u6301\u7eed6\u5929\uff0c\u5728561\u540d\u62a5\u540d\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709121\u4f4d\uff0822%\uff09\u732b\u4e3b\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c53\u4eba\uff089%\uff09\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e862\u5929\uff0c43\u4eba\uff088%\uff09\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e863\u5929\uff0c38\u4eba\uff087%\uff09\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e864\u5929\uff0c34\u4eba\uff086%\uff09\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e865\u5929\u3002\u5230\u7b2c6\u5929\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b30\u540d\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\uff085%\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u539f\u8bba\u6587\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u800c\u5728\u8fd930\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u732b\u54aa\u4e2d\uff0c\u5171\u67099\u53ea\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u79cd\u56fe\u6848\u3002\u5176\u4e2d6\u53ea\u732b\u51718\u6b21\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u666e\u901a\u7684\u65b9\u6846\u56fe\u6848\uff0c4\u53ea\u732b\u51717\u6b21\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5361\u5c3c\u8428\u65b9\u5f62<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e3a\u4f55\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u53ea\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u9f99\u732b\u201d\uff08Totoro\uff09\u7684\u5c0f\u732b\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u65b9\u6846\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5361\u5c3c\u8428\u65b9\u5f62\uff0c\u552f\u72ec\u9009\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u5361\u5c3c\u8428\u5bf9\u7167\u56fe\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u732b\u54aa\u89c6\u89c9\u9519\u89c9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u65e9\u57281988\u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c31\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u4e24\u53ea\u732b\u5bf9\u5361\u5c3c\u8428\u65b9\u5f62\u7684\u6613\u611f\u6027\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u732b\u8fd8\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5fb7\u52c3\u592b\u9519\u89c9\uff08Delboeuf illusion\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u4e24\u4e2a\u540c\u6837\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u5706\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5206\u522b\u5305\u56f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5706\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5706\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5927\u5706\u4e2d\u7684\u5706\u4f1a\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u5c0f\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u7b49\u91cf\u7684\u98df\u7269\u653e\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u76d8\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u732b\u54aa\u4f1a\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c0f\u76d8\u5b50\u91cc\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u4f53\u79ef\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u5fb7\u52c3\u592b\u9519\u89c9\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aWashiucho, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u732b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u89c6\u89c9\u9519\u89c9\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u732b\u79d1\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u72ee\u5b50\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u201c\u65cb\u8f6c\u86c7\u201d\u9519\u89c9<\/strong>\uff08Rotating Snake illusion\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fd0\u52a8\u9519\u89c9\uff0c\u5373\u628a\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u9759\u6b62\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u770b\u6210\u662f\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u201c\u65cb\u8f6c\u86c7\u201d\u7531\u9ed1-\u84dd-\u767d-\u9ec4\u56db\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u9519\u843d\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u5706\u5f62\u3002\u5f53\u4eba\u76ef\u7740\u5b83\u770b\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u773c\u52a8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5fae\u8df3\u89c6\uff08microsaccades\uff09\u3001\u626b\u89c6\uff08saccades\uff09\u548c\u7728\u773c\uff0c\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\u56fe\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u5706\u5728\u65cb\u8f6c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u4e5f\u5bf9\u8fd0\u52a8\u9519\u89c9\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u30022021\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u201c\u5750\u5f97\u4e0b\u5c31\u5750\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u5979\u53c8\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u770b\u89c1\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\uff08Seeing Things\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u62db\u52df\u732b\u548c\u72d7\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u9519\u89c9\u654f\u611f\u6027\u3002\u548c\u201c\u5750\u5f97\u4e0b\u5c31\u5750\u201d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u540c\u6837\u7531\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5728\u5bb6\u6253\u5370\u56fe\u6848\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u201c\u5750\u5f97\u4e0b\u5c31\u5750\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u5468\u671f\u957f\u8fbe6\u5929\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u90fd\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6d41\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u5f53\u65f6\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u9057\u61be\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ea\u67091\u5929\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u529f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5168\u7a0b\u7684\u732b\u54aa\u4f1a\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u66f4\u53ef\u9760<\/strong>\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u5438\u53d6\u4e86\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u53ea\u8981\u82b1\u8d3920\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e86\u3002\u679c\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u62a5\u540d\u768472\u53ea\u732b\u548c50\u6761\u72d7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5171\u670939\u53ea\u732b\uff0854%\uff09\u548c36\u6761\u72d7\uff0872%\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f88\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u732b\u8fd8\u662f\u72d7\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u201c\u65cb\u8f6c\u86c7\u201d\u56fe\u6848\u548c\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u56fe\u6848\u6240\u82b1\u8d39\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u6ca1\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u201c\u65cb\u8f6c\u86c7\u201d\u9519\u89c9\u7684\u6613\u611f\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u66fe\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u732b\u662f\u5177\u5907\u8fd9\u79cd\u9519\u89c9\u6613\u611f\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u505a\u5bf9\u7167\u7684\u5927\u5706\u5f62\u56fe\u6848\u4e0e\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u79cd\u56fe\u6848\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u732b\u72d7\u5bf9\u5b83\u989d\u5916\u611f\u5174\u8da3<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u201c\u770b\u89c1\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u4ece\u5de6\u81f3\u53f3\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a\u65cb\u8f6c\u86c7\u3001\u666e\u901a\u86c7\u548c\u5927\u5706\u5f62\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u539f\u8bba\u6587\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b59\u609f\u7a7a\u7ed9\u5510\u50e7\u753b\u5708\u5708\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u732b\u54aa\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u5462\u2026\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a
https:\/\/twitter.com\/Explanimals
https:\/\/twitter.com\/prograpslady
https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Q3ltME6flv0
https:\/\/gizmodo.com\/scientists-find-that-cats-love-to-sit-inside-squares-ev-1846828029
https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0168159121001258
https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%A6%96%E9%8C%AF%E8%A6%BA
https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/cats-tricked-by-optical-illusion-boxes.html
https:\/\/www.jneurosci.org\/content\/32\/17\/6043.short
https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/record\/2018-54194-001
https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-2615\/12\/24\/3562
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