{"id":3091,"date":"2025-09-28T22:02:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-28T14:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=3091"},"modified":"2025-10-11T11:03:11","modified_gmt":"2025-10-11T03:03:11","slug":"%e5%a4%a7%e8%84%91%e5%88%87%e6%88%90%e4%b8%a4%e5%8d%8a%e5%90%8e%ef%bc%8c%e4%bb%96%e6%8b%a5%e6%9c%89%e4%ba%86%e4%b8%a4%e4%b8%aa%e6%84%8f%e8%af%86%ef%bc%8c%e8%80%8c%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%b6%e5%be%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=3091","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u8111\u5207\u6210\u4e24\u534a\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f97\u4e86\u8bfa\u5956"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/wechat_2025-09-28_213318_646.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3096\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/wechat_2025-09-28_213318_646.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/wechat_2025-09-28_213318_646-300x160.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/pink-gold-cyber-brain-angular-artificial-intelligence-with-warm-cream-background-left-view-3d-illustration-3d-render-TUOuPsFl1WI\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Unsplash+<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<section data-autoskip=\"1\" style=\"overflow: auto; line-height: 2.45; padding: 20px; border-radius: 5px; overflow-wrap: normal; color: rgb(1, 1, 1); background-color: rgb(213, 220, 225);\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 18px;\">\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff01\u4f60\u7684\u5927\u8111\u6b63\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u4f60\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u54ea\u8fb9\u7684\u5927\u8111\uff1f<\/section>\n<p><strong style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 200%;\"><br \/>\u64b0\u6587 | \u738b\u6631<br \/>\u5ba1\u6821 | \u9ec4\u96e8\u4f73<\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u4f53\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u65e9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u79d1\u666e\u7684\u8f6e\u756a\u8f70\u70b8\u4e0b\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5de6\u53f3\u5206\u6210\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u534a\u7403\uff0c\u5de6\u8111\u4e3b\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1b\u53f3\u8111\u4e3b\u7a7a\u95f4\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u9762\u5b54\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u827a\u672f\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u5de6\u8111\u4e3b\u8981\u63a5\u6536\u53f3\u773c\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u53f3\u4fa7\u8eab\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1b\u53f3\u8111\u4e3b\u8981\u63a5\u6536\u5de6\u773c\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5de6\u4fa7\u8eab\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u5de6\u53f3\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u533a\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9010\u6b65\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c1861\u5e74\u6cd5\u56fd\u795e\u7ecf\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u5e03\u6d1b\u5361\uff08Paul Broca\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4f46\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u540d\u60a3\u8005\u968f\u540e\u53f3\u4fa7\u8eab\u4f53\u5f00\u59cb\u762b\u75ea\uff0c<strong>\u60a3\u8005\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u7684\u5c38\u68c0\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5927\u8111\u5de6\u534a\u7403\u6709\u635f\u4f24<\/strong>\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u4e00\u6279\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u5de6\u53f3\u8111\u5206\u5de5\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u9996\u6b21\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u8bed\u8a00\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u5de6\u534a\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u4e25\u91cd\u766b\u75eb\u6216\u8111\u80bf\u7624\uff0c\u66fe\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u4fa7\u5927\u8111\u534a\u7403\u5207\u9664\u624b\u672f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u5207\u9664\u5de6\u534a\u7403\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u51fa\u73b0\u4e25\u91cd\u8bed\u8a00\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u800c\u5207\u9664\u53f3\u534a\u7403\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u867d\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u57fa\u672c\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7a7a\u95f4\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u9762\u5b54\u8bc6\u522b\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u534a\u7403\u65ad\u79bb\u672f\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u533b\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u636e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5de6\u53f3\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u89c2\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u7ec6\u601d\u6050\u6781\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u88c2\u8111\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong>\u5206\u88c2\u5927\u8111<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u5916\u4fa7\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u8111\u8868\u9762\u5e03\u6ee1\u6c9f\u58d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u9885\u8154\u4f53\u79ef\u5185\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u6269\u5927\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u5bb9\u7eb3\u66f4\u591a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u5de6\u53f3\u5927\u8111\u534a\u7403\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u7f1d\u9699\u5411\u5185\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u5927\u8111\u534a\u7403\u7ec8\u7a76\u8fd8\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5de6\u53f3\u5927\u8111\u534a\u7403\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u53eb<strong>\u80fc\u80dd<\/strong>\uff08pi\u00e1n zh\u012b\uff09<strong>\u4f53<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fc\u80dd\u4f53\u88ab\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u5927\u8111\u534a\u7403\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u9012\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d7\u963b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Corpus_callosum.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3092\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u7ea2\u8272\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u80fc\u80dd\u4f53\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Corpus_callosum.gif\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">LSDB<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4f46\u5207\u65ad\u80fc\u80dd\u4f53\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u660e\u663e\u5f71\u54cd\u5927\u8111\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u81f3\u5c11\u4ece\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0a\u770b\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>20\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f57\u6770\u00b7\u65af\u4f69\u91cc\uff08Roger Sperry\uff09\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u5207\u65ad\u4e86\u732b\u7684\u80fc\u80dd\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u5e76\u5207\u65ad\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u89c6\u795e\u7ecf\u4ea4\u53c9\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5de6\u8111\u4e3b\u8981\u63a5\u6536\u53f3\u773c\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u53f3\u8111\u4e3b\u8981\u63a5\u6536\u5de6\u773c\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4f46\u4f20\u9012\u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u675f\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u8111\u534a\u7403\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4ea4\u53c9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5de6\u8111\u4e5f\u80fd\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5de6\u773c\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u53f3\u4fa7\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u3002<strong>\u5f53\u89c6\u795e\u7ecf\u4ea4\u53c9\u548c\u80fc\u80dd\u4f53\u88ab\u4e00\u5e76\u5de6\u53f3\u5207\u65ad\u540e\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u4e0d\u5230\u5bf9\u4fa7\u534a\u8111\uff0c\u732b\u7684\u5de6\u3001\u53f3\u8111\u5c31\u5206\u522b\u53ea\u80fd\u6536\u5230\u5de6\u3001\u53f3\u773c\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"582\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/wechat_2025-09-28_204317_849-582x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3095\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/wechat_2025-09-28_204317_849-582x1024.png 582w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/wechat_2025-09-28_204317_849-170x300.png 170w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/wechat_2025-09-28_204317_849.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 582px) 100vw, 582px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u5f53\u89c6\u795e\u7ecf\u4ea4\u53c9\u548c\u80fc\u80dd\u4f53\u88ab\u4e00\u5e76\u5de6\u53f3\u5207\u65ad\u540e\uff0c\u732b\u7684\u5de6\u3001\u53f3\u8111\u5c31\u5206\u522b\u53ea\u80fd\u6536\u5230\u5de6\u3001\u53f3\u773c\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e86\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/scientificamerican0867-24\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gazzaniga, M. S. (1967).&nbsp;The split brain in man.&nbsp;<em>Scientific American<\/em>, 217(2), 24\u201329.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u80fc\u80dd\u4f53\u88ab\u5207\u65ad\u540e\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u732b\u8d77\u521d\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u522b\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5374\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0d\u5bf9\u52b2\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u65af\u4f69\u91cc\u56e2\u961f\u906e\u4f4f\u732b\u7684\u5de6\u773c\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u53ea\u7528\u53f3\u773c\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u732b\u6b63\u5e38\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u3002<strong>\u4f46\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u906e\u4f4f\u732b\u7684\u53f3\u773c\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u53ea\u7528\u5de6\u773c\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u732b\u7adf\u4eff\u4f5b\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u4efb\u52a1\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u5207\u65ad\u80fc\u80dd\u4f53\u540e\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u5927\u8111\u534a\u7403\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u7334\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e5f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u6837\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bf4\u660e\u5207\u9664\u80fc\u80dd\u4f53\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u529f\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u533b\u751f\u8003\u8651\u901a\u8fc7\u5207\u9664\u80fc\u80dd\u4f53\u6765\u6cbb\u7597\u6781\u7aef\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a7\u4e14\u5371\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u7684\u766b\u75eb\u3002\u766b\u75eb\u53d1\u4f5c\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u5927\u8111\u5c40\u90e8\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5f02\u5e38\u540c\u6b65\u653e\u7535\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f02\u5e38\u653e\u7535\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u8111\u534a\u7403\u6269\u6563\u5230\u5168\u8111\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5207\u9664\u80fc\u80dd\u4f53\uff0c\u5207\u65ad\u5de6\u53f3\u8111\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5c31\u80fd\u5c06\u766b\u75eb\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8111\u534a\u7403\u4e2d\u4e86\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u8fde\u5927\u8111\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u90fd\u6562\u5207\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u603b\u662f\u663e\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6fc0\u8fdb\u3002<strong>\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u80fc\u80dd\u4f53\u5207\u9664\u624b\u672f\uff08\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u88c2\u8111\u624b\u672f\uff09\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u624b\u672f\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u766b\u75eb\u53d1\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5355\u4fa7\u53d1\u4f5c\u4e5f\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u672f\u540e\u6062\u590d\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e5f\u5927\u4f53\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u624b\u672f\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u89c6\u795e\u7ecf\u4ea4\u53c9\uff0c\u624b\u672f\u53ea\u5207\u65ad\u4e86\u80fc\u80dd\u4f53\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u88c2\u8111\u4eba\u5de6\u8111\u4ecd\u4e3b\u8981\u4eab\u6709\u53f3\u773c\u89c6\u89c9\uff0c\u53f3\u8111\u4ecd\u4e3b\u8981\u4eab\u6709\u5de6\u773c\u89c6\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88c2\u8111\u4eba\u662f\u65af\u4f69\u91cc\u56e2\u961f\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u610f\u8bc6<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u65af\u4f69\u91cc\u56e2\u961f\u62db\u52df\u4e8610\u540d\u56e0\u766b\u75eb\u800c\u63a5\u53d7\u88c2\u8111\u624b\u672f\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d4\u540d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u3001\u591a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c<strong>\u624b\u672f\u5e76\u672a\u6539\u53d8\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6c14\u8d28\u3001\u6027\u683c\u6216\u4e00\u822c\u667a\u529b<\/strong>\u3002\u9996\u4f8b\u60a3\u8005\u672f\u540e30\u5929\u867d\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u540e\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u60a3\u8005\u672f\u540e\u82cf\u9192\u5373\u80fd\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u3001\u8bf4\u7ed5\u53e3\u4ee4\u3002\u4f46\u88c2\u8111\u624b\u672f\u7ec8\u5f52\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u53d8\u5f97\u504f\u597d\u4f7f\u7528\u7531\u5de6\u534a\u7403\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u53f3\u4fa7\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u672f\u540e\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5de6\u4fa7\u8eab\u4f53\u81ea\u53d1\u6d3b\u52a8\u6781\u5c11\uff0c\u5bf9\u523a\u6fc0\u65e0\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u5982\u5de6\u534a\u8eab\u8e6d\u5230\u7269\u4f53\u65e0\u5bdf\u89c9\uff0c\u5de6\u624b\u6301\u7269\u5426\u8ba4\u5176\u5b58\u5728\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u88c2\u8111\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u52a8\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\u90a3\u79cd\u5de6\u53f3\u8111\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u65af\u4f69\u91cc\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u52a0\u624e\u5c3c\u52a0\uff08Michael Gazzaniga\uff09\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u60a3\u8005\u5de6\u53f3\u773c\u5206\u522b\u5c55\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u753b\u9762\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c<strong>\u5de6\u8111\u4eab\u6709\u53f3\u773c\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u53f3\u4fa7\u8eab\u4f53\u505a\u51fa\u56de\u5e94\uff1b\u53f3\u8111\u4eab\u6709\u5de6\u773c\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5de6\u4fa7\u8eab\u4f53\u505a\u51fa\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"308\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/wechat_2025-09-28_202806_711.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3094\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/wechat_2025-09-28_202806_711.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/wechat_2025-09-28_202806_711-300x154.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/scientificamerican0867-24\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gazzaniga, M. S. (1967).&nbsp;The split brain in man.<em>Scientific American<\/em>, 217(2), 24\u201329.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5f53\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5411\u88c2\u8111\u4eba\u53f3\u773c\uff08\u5de6\u8111\uff09\u5c55\u793a\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u65f6\uff0c\u88c2\u8111\u4eba\u80fd\u7528\u53f3\u624b\u6307\u51fa\u7269\u54c1\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u53e3\u5934\u62a5\u544a\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<strong>\u4f46\u662f\u6362\u5230\u5de6\u773c\uff08\u53f3\u8111\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u88c2\u8111\u4eba\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u7528\u5de6\u624b\u6307\u51fa\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5634\u4e0a\u5374\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u3002<\/strong>\u88c2\u8111\u4eba\u7684\u5de6\u624b\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u51b2\u7a81\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u8bed\u8a00\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5de6\u8111\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65af\u4f69\u91cc\u56e2\u961f\u540e\u7eed\u53c8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5b9e\u9a8c\u30021967\u5e74\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ed9\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u300b\uff08<em>Scientific American<\/em>\uff09\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u4e3a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/scientificamerican0867-24\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u300a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u88c2\u8111\u300b<\/a>\uff08<em>The split brain in man<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5de6\u8111\u8d1f\u8d23\u62bd\u8c61\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u7b26\u53f7\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3001\u4e66\u5199\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u53f3\u8111\u867d\u7136\u6c89\u9ed8\u65e0\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u4f18\u4e8e\u5de6\u8111\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u53f3\u8111\u66f4\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u65cb\u5f8b\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u533a\u5206\u58f0\u97f3\u548c\u8bed\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8eab\u4f53\u91cc\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u5de6\u8111\u610f\u8bc6\u4f1a\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f1a\u7b97\u6570\uff0c\u80fd\u611f\u77e5\u89e6\u89c9\uff0c\u4f46\u7a7a\u95f4\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7528\u53f3\u624b\u753b\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a3D\u7acb\u65b9\u4f53\u3002\u53f3\u8111\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u542c\u61c2\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u7b11\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u54cd\u5e94\u5916\u754c\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u5de6\u624b\u7528\u79ef\u6728\u62fc\u56fe\uff0c\u7ed8\u52363D\u7acb\u65b9\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u7eed\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c<strong>\u8ba9\u65af\u4f69\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86<\/strong><strong>1981<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u7684<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/medicine\/1981\/press-release\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956<\/strong><\/a><strong>\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"788\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/press-1-4.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3093\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u5de6\u53f3\u8111\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64c5\u957f\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/medicine\/1981\/press-release\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1981<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong>\u6781\u7aef\u7597\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u88c2\u8111\u624b\u672f\u672c\u8eab\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u30022021\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1878875020319471?via%3Dihub\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u795e\u7ecf\u5916\u79d1\u300b<\/a>\uff08<em>World Neurosurgery<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u80fc\u80dd\u4f53\u5207\u5f00\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u3002\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u80fc\u80dd\u4f53\u5207\u5f00\u672f\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u59d1\u606f\u7597\u6cd5\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u836f\u7269\u96be\u6cbb\u6027\u766b\u75eb\u4e14\u75c5\u7076\u5207\u9664\u672f\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u3002\u5b66\u754c\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u80fc\u80dd\u4f53\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u766b\u75eb\u53d1\u4f5c\u5728\u5de6\u53f3\u8111\u95f4\u6269\u6563\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u901a\u8def\uff0c\u800c\u80fc\u80dd\u4f53\u5207\u5f00\u672f\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u766b\u75eb\u7597\u6548\u751a\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u80fc\u80dd\u4f53\u5207\u5f00\u672f\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4ece\u591a\u5e74\u5ffd\u89c6\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u4e89\u8bae\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u80fc\u80dd\u4f53\u5207\u9664\u624b\u672f\u6210\u4e3a\u88c2\u8111\u4eba\u540e\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u6bcf\u4e2a\u534a\u7403\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f1a\u62e5\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u51b2\u52a8\u3002\u867d\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u7f55\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u88c2\u8111\u4eba\u5de6\u53f3\u5927\u8111\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u66fe\u6709\u88c2\u8111\u4eba\u5728\u7a7f\u8863\u670d\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u7528\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u63d0\u88e4\u5b50\uff08\u60f3\u7a7f\u8863\u670d\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4e00\u4fa7\uff09\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u5f80\u4e0b\u62c9\uff08\u4e0d\u60f3\u7a7f\u8863\u670d\u7684\u4e00\u4fa7\uff09\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c<strong>\u4ed6\u66fe\u7528\u5de6\u624b\u6293\u4f4f\u59bb\u5b50\u5e76\u731b\u70c8\u6447\u6643\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4ed6\u7684\u53f3\u624b\u524d\u6765\u76f8\u52a9\uff0c\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u90a3\u53ea\u5177\u6709\u653b\u51fb\u6027\u7684\u5de6\u624b<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6765\u81ea\u5927\u8111\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u786e\u5b9e\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u6709\u4e9b\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u4e89\u8bae\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e89\u8bae\u6050\u6015\u4e00\u65f6\u534a\u4f1a\u4e5f\u505c\u4e0d\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u610f\u8bc6\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6210\u56e0\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u4ee4\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 200%;\">\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<br>Gazzaniga, M. S. (1967). The split brain in man. Scientific American, 217(2), 24\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/scientificamerican0867-24<br>R. W. Sperry. THE GREAT CEREBRAL COMMISSURE. Scientific American, Vol. 210, No. 1 (January 1964), pp. 42-53 (12 pages). https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/the-great-cerebral-commissure\/<br>https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/medicine\/1981\/press-release\/<br>https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1878875020319471?via%3Dihub<br>https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Split-brain#cite_note-1<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff01\u4f60\u7684\u5927\u8111\u6b63\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u4f60\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u54ea\u8fb9\u7684\u5927\u8111\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3096,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,5],"tags":[225,393],"class_list":["post-3091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lead","category-health","tag-225","tag-393"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3091","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3091"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3091\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3102,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3091\/revisions\/3102"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3096"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3091"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}