{"id":3140,"date":"2025-10-08T18:30:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-08T10:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=3140"},"modified":"2025-10-11T15:59:39","modified_gmt":"2025-10-11T07:59:39","slug":"%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a32025%e8%af%ba%e8%b4%9d%e5%b0%94%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e5%a5%96%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%96%e4%bb%ac%e6%89%be%e5%88%b0%e4%ba%86%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e5%88%86%e5%ad%90%e7%9a%84%e5%85%a8%e6%96%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=3140","title":{"rendered":"\u8be6\u89e32025\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u6784\u5efa\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>2025 \u5e74 10 \u6708 8 \u65e5\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\u95f4 17 \u65f6 45 \u5206\u8bb8\uff0c\u5317\u5ddd\u8fdb\uff08Susumu Kitagawa\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\uff09\u3001\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u7f57\u5e03\u68ee \uff08Richard Robson\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\uff09\u3001\u5965\u9a6c\u5c14\u00b7M.\u4e9a\u5409\uff08Omar M. Yaghi\uff0c\u7ea6\u65e6\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u7c4d\uff09 \u56e0\u5bf9\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97 2025 \u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/wechat_image_6-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3143\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/wechat_image_6-5.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/wechat_image_6-5-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/wechat_image_6-5-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5317\u5ddd\u8fdb (Susumu Kitagawa)<\/strong>\uff0c1951\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u4eac\u90fd\u30021979\u5e74\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u83b7\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u30021979\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u8fd1\u757f\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u4efb\u6559\uff0c1992 \u5e74\u6539\u4efb\u4e1c\u4eac\u90fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u5b66\u90e8\u6559\u6388\uff08\u65e0\u673a\u5316\u5b66\uff09\uff0c1998 \u5e74\u4efb\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u5de5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u6559\u6388\uff08\u5408\u6210\u30fb\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u4e13\u653b\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u4e8e 2007 \u5e74\u5171\u540c\u521b\u529e\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0d\u7ec6\u80de\u7edf\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u5730\uff08iCeMS\uff09\u5e76\u62c5\u4efb\u526f\u6240\u957f\uff0c2013 \u5e74\u8d77\u8f6c\u4efb\u6240\u957f \u3002\u5317\u5ddd\u8fdb\u4ece\u4e8b\u591a\u5b54\u6027\u914d\u4f4d\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff08PCP\uff09\u53ca\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\uff08MOF\uff09\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ee7\u85e4\u7530\u8bda\uff081994\u5e74\uff09\u53ca\u5965\u9a6c\u5c14\u00b7\u4e9a\u5409\uff081995\u5e74\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e1997\u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\u914d\u4f4d\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u5177\u6709\u6c14\u4f53\u5438\u9644\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u7f57\u5e03\u68ee (Richard Robson)<\/strong>\uff0c1937\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u4f2f\u6069\u30021962\u5e74\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u83b7\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u524d\u5f80\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u548c\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c1966 \u5e74\u8d77\u5728\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u73b0\u4efb\u8be5\u6821\u6559\u6388\u3002\u7f57\u5e03\u68ee\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5728\u914d\u4f4d\u805a\u5408\u7269\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728 MOF \u9886\u57df\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f57\u5e03\u68ee\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u7c7b\u65b0\u7684\u914d\u4f4d\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5f15\u9886\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u6c27\u5316\u6001\u7684\u94dc\uff08\u94dc I\uff09\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u56db\u8148\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6df7\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u94bb\u77f3\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u72b6\u652f\u67b6\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>\u5965\u9a6c\u5c14\u00b7M.\u4e9a\u5409 (Omar M. Yaghi)<\/strong>\uff0c1965\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u7ea6\u65e6\u5b89\u66fc\u30021990\u5e74\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5927\u5b66\u5384\u5df4\u7eb3-\u9999\u69df\u5206\u6821\u83b7\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u5386\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5206\u6821\u6559\u6388\uff0c2012 \u5e74\u8f6c\u81f3\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\uff0c\u73b0\u4efb James \u548c Neeltje Tretter \u5316\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u6240\u957f\u3002\u4e9a\u5409\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u7f51\u72b6\u5316\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u952e\u5c06\u5206\u5b50\u6784\u5efa\u5757\u7f1d\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u4ed6\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f MOF \u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5408\u6210\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u666e\u53ca\u300220 \u4e16\u7eaa 90 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e9a\u5409\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e09\u9879\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u5c06\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u914d\u4f4d\u805a\u5408\u7269\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u575a\u56fa\u4e14\u6c38\u4e45\u591a\u5b54\u7684 MOF\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u575a\u56fa\u6027\u3001\u8d85\u9ad8\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"47\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/wechat_image_11-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3148\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/wechat_image_11-2.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/wechat_image_11-2-300x24.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br>\u5317\u5ddd\u8fdb (Susumu Kitagawa)\u3001\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u7f57\u5e03\u68ee (Richard Robson) \u548c\u5965\u9a6c\u5c14\u00b7\u4e9a\u5409 (Omar M. Yaghi\uff09\u56e0\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u6784\u7b51\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u800c\u88ab\u6388\u4e882025\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u521b\u9020\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u2014\u2014\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\uff08metal-organic frameworks\uff0cMOF\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5305\u542b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5b54\u7a74\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u8fdb\u51fa\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5df2\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u4ece\u6c99\u6f20\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u6c34\u5206\u3001\u63d0\u53d6\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3001\u6355\u83b7\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u50a8\u5b58\u6c22\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u95f4\u8ff7\u4eba\u4e14\u6781\u5176\u5bbd\u655e\u7684\u201c\u5355\u95f4\u516c\u5bd3\u201d\uff0c\u4e13\u4e3a\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u8eab\u6253\u9020\u2014\u2014\u201c\u623f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u4ecb\u201d\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u63cf\u8ff0\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u5219\u88ab\u5b9a\u5236\u7528\u4e8e\u6355\u83b7\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3001\u4ece\u6c34\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u5168\u6c1f\u548c\u591a\u6c1f\u70f7\u57fa\u7269\u8d28\uff08PFAS\uff09\u3001\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u9012\u9001\u836f\u7269\u6216\u5904\u7406\u5267\u6bd2\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u9644\u6c34\u679c\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u4e59\u70ef\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ef6\u7f13\u5176\u6210\u719f\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u5219\u80fd\u5305\u88f9\u9176\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u89e3\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u75d5\u91cf\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/wechat_image_4-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3149\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/wechat_image_4-5.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/wechat_image_4-5-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">2025\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u00a9 Johan Jarnestad\/\u745e\u5178\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662<br><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\u7528\u9014\u6781\u5176\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u5317\u5ddd\u8fdb\u3001\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u7f57\u5e03\u68ee\u548c\u5965\u9a6c\u5c14\u00b7\u4e9a\u5409\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8363\u83b72025\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u9996\u6279\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\uff08MOF\uff09\u5e76\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5176\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u8fd9\u51e0\u4f4d\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df2\u80fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u6570\u4ee5\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u4e0d\u540cMOF\uff0c\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5947\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6545\u4e8b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c2025\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u59cb\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f4d\u6253\u7834\u5e38\u89c4\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u7075\u611f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u5802\u7ecf\u5178\u5316\u5b66\u8bfe\u7684\u5907\u8bfe\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u8fd8\u8981\u7528\u68cd\u5b50\u548c\u5c0f\u7403\u6765\u642d\u5efa\u5206\u5b50\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6728\u5236\u5206\u5b50\u6a21\u578b\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u60f3\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p><br>\u90a3\u662f1974\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Melbourne\uff09\u4efb\u6559\u7684\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u7f57\u5e03\u68ee\u63a5\u5230\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\uff0c\u7528\u6728\u7403\u5236\u4f5c\u539f\u5b50\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u5efa\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6728\u7403\u4e0a\u94bb\u5b54\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c06\u4ee3\u8868\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u7684\u6728\u68cd\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u539f\u5b50\u4e0a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b54\u6d1e\u4e0d\u80fd\u968f\u610f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u539f\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u5982\u78b3\u3001\u6c2e\u6216\u6c2f\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f62\u6210\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u3002\u7f57\u5e03\u68ee\u9700\u8981\u6807\u51fa\u94bb\u5b54\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u5f53\u5de5\u574a\u5c06\u6728\u7403\u9001\u56de\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bd5\u7740\u642d\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7075\u5149\u4e00\u95ea\uff1a\u5b54\u6d1e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8574\u542b\u4e86\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5b54\u6d1e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8bbe\u5b9a\u597d\u540e\uff0c\u6728\u8d28\u6a21\u578b\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d1e\u89c1\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5229\u7528\u539f\u5b50\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u7279\u6027\u6765\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4ed6\u80fd\u5426\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong>\u7f57\u5e03\u68ee\u6784\u5efa\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p><br>\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u7f57\u5e03\u68ee\u62ff\u51fa\u6728\u5236\u6a21\u578b\u4e3a\u65b0\u751f\u6388\u8bfe\u65f6\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u90fd\u4f1a\u6d6e\u73b0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u4ed6\u624d\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7075\u611f\u6765\u81ea\u94bb\u77f3\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56db\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u952e\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\uff08\u56fe2\uff09\u3002\u7f57\u5e03\u68ee\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e26\u6b63\u7535\u7684\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u3002\u4e0e\u78b3\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u4e5f\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u4ed6\u5c06\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u56db\u6761\u81c2\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u56db(4-\u6c30\u57fa\u82ef\u57fa)\u7532\u70f7\uff084\u2032,4\u2033,4\u201d\u2019,4\u201d\u201d-tetracyanotetraphenylmethane\uff09\u2014\u2014\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u4f60\u65e0\u9700\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u5206\u5b50\u6bcf\u6761\u81c2\u7684\u672b\u7aef\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5316\u5b66\u57fa\u56e2\u2014\u2014\u8148\u57fa\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u88ab\u5e26\u6b63\u7535\u7684\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u5438\u5f15\uff08\u56fe2\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"517\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/wechat_image_9-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3146\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/wechat_image_9-2.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/wechat_image_9-2-300x259.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe2. \u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u7f57\u5e03\u68ee\u7684\u7075\u611f\u6765\u81ea\u94bb\u77f3\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u90fd\u4e0e\u53e6\u5916\u56db\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u72b6\u3002\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u78b3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709\u56db\u6761\u81c2\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u6bcf\u6761\u81c2\u7684\u672b\u7aef\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8148\u57fa\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u88ab\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u5438\u5f15\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u7ed3\u5408\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5e8f\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u5bbd\u655e\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u3002\u00a9Johan Jarnestad\/\u745e\u5178\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c06\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u4e0e\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f38\u51fa\u56db\u6761\u81c2\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u56e2\u4e71\u9ebb\u822c\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u60c5\u5982\u7f57\u5e03\u68ee\u6240\u613f\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u81ea\u53d1\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u94bb\u77f3\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u6574\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0e\u81f4\u5bc6\u7684\u94bb\u77f3\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6676\u4f53\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5b54\u7a74\uff08\u56fe2\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>1989\u5e74\uff0c\u7f57\u5e03\u68ee\u5728\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u5fd7\u300b\uff08<em>Journal of the American Chemical Society<\/em>\uff09\u4e0a\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6784\u5efa\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u524d\u6240\u672a\u89c1\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u9884\u89c1\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong>\u7f57\u5e03\u68ee\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u754c\u6380\u8d77\u5f00\u62d3\u7cbe\u795e<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p><br>\u5c31\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u7f57\u5e03\u68ee\u4fbf\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u5b54\u7a74\u4e2d\u586b\u5145\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u4ed6\u5229\u7528\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\uff1a\u4ed6\u5c06\u5145\u6ee1\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u6d78\u5165\u542b\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u4e2d\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u7269\u8d28\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u6216\u79bb\u5f00\u8be5\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f57\u5e03\u68ee\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u5177\u6709\u5bbd\u655e\u5185\u90e8\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u6676\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f97\u5f53\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u50ac\u5316\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7b49\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7f57\u5e03\u68ee\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u5f53\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u6563\u67b6\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u6beb\u65e0\u7528\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5173\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u71c3\u8d77\u4e86\u5f00\u62d3\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u800c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u613f\u666f\u5960\u5b9a\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5317\u5ddd\u8fdb\u548c\u5965\u9a6c\u5c14\u00b7\u4e9a\u5409\u3002\u57281992\u5e74\u81f32003\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5173\u6ce8\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u8fd1\u757f\u5927\u5b66\uff08Kindai University\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5317\u5ddd\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong>\u5317\u5ddd\u8fdb\u7684\u5ea7\u53f3\u94ed\uff1a\u65e0\u7528\u4e4b\u7269\u4ea6\u53ef\u6210\u5927\u7528<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong><br><\/strong>\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5317\u5ddd\u8fdb\u90fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u770b\u5230\u201c\u65e0\u7528\u4e4b\u7528\u201d\u3002\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bfb\u8fc7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u6c64\u5ddd\u79c0\u6811(Hideki Yukawa)\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c64\u5ddd\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e84\u5b50\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u65e0\u7528\u4e4b\u7528\u201d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e84\u5b50\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8d28\u7591\u81ea\u5df1\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u67d0\u7269\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u5317\u5ddd\u8fdb\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u521b\u9020\u591a\u5b54\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u57281992\u5e74\u5c55\u793a\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u6709\u7528\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u5b54\u7a74\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u7eb3\u4e19\u916e\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5206\u5b50\u6784\u7b51\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u4e0e\u7f57\u5e03\u68ee\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u70b9\uff0c\u5c06\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u5317\u5ddd\u8fdb\u5e0c\u671b\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u6784\u7b51\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u4ed6\u7533\u8bf7\u7ecf\u8d39\u65f6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u96c4\u5fc3\u58ee\u5fd7\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u522b\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4ed6\u521b\u9020\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u63d0\u6848\u90fd\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"461\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/wechat_image_5-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3142\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/wechat_image_5-5.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/wechat_image_5-5-300x231.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe3. 1997\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u5ddd\u8fdb\u6210\u529f\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u5f00\u653e\u901a\u9053\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u901a\u9053\u53ef\u4ee5\u586b\u5145\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u91ca\u653e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u00a9Johan Jarnestad\/\u745e\u5178\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u5f03\uff0c\u5e76\u57281997\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4f7f\u7528\u94b4\u3001\u954d\u6216\u950c\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a<strong>4,4\u2032-\u8054\u5421\u5576\uff08<\/strong>4,4\u2032-bipyridine<strong>\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u5f00\u653e\u901a\u9053\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u56fe3\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u5f7b\u5e95\u5e72\u71e5\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6392\u7a7a\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u2014\u2014\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u4f9d\u7136\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u7eb3\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u7532\u70f7\u3001\u6c2e\u6c14\u548c\u6c27\u6c14\uff0c\u800c\u5f62\u72b6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong>\u5317\u5ddd\u8fdb\u6d1e\u5bdf\u5176\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p><br>\u5317\u5ddd\u8fdb\u521b\u9020\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u65e2\u7a33\u5b9a\u53c8\u5177\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u4ecd\u7136\u672a\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u6cb8\u77f3\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u6784\u6210\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u591a\u5b54\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6cb8\u77f3\u5c31\u80fd\u5438\u6536\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd8\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u79cd\u6027\u80fd\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u5b83\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6750\u6599\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/wechat_image_2-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3141\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/wechat_image_2-6.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/wechat_image_2-6-300x186.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe4. 1998\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u5ddd\u8fdb\u63d0\u51fa\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5236\u6210\u67d4\u6027\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u67d4\u6027MOF\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u586b\u5145\u6216\u6392\u7a7a\u5404\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u65f6\u3002\u00a9Johan Jarnestad\/\u745e\u5178\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u5317\u5ddd\u8fdb\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u83b7\u5f97\u91cd\u5927\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u660e\u786e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u57281998\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u5fd7\u300b\uff08<em>Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan<\/em>\uff09\u4e0a\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u613f\u666f\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u671b\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u67d4\u6027\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4e0e\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u786c\u8d28\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6cb8\u77f3\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\u542b\u6709\u67d4\u6027\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6784\u7b51\u5355\u5143\uff08\u56fe4\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u67d4\u97e7\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u8981\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u5317\u5ddd\u8fdb\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5f00\u53d1\u67d4\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6b64\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u76ee\u5149\u8f6c\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u5965\u9a6c\u5c14\u00b7\u4e9a\u5409\u4e5f\u6b63\u5fd9\u4e8e\u5c06\u5206\u5b50\u6784\u7b51\u63a8\u5411\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong>\u4e00\u6b21\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e4b\u884c\u8ba9\u4e9a\u5409\u5bf9\u5316\u5b66\u8c41\u7136\u5f00\u6717<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p><br>\u5b66\u4e60\u5316\u5b66\u5bf9\u5965\u9a6c\u5c14\u00b7\u4e9a\u5409\u6765\u8bf4\u5e76\u975e\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u5728\u7ea6\u65e6\u5b89\u66fc\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u95f4\u91cc\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7535\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u662f\u4ed6\u9003\u79bb\u8270\u82e6\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u907f\u96be\u6240\u3002\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5341\u5c81\u7684\u4ed6\u6e9c\u8fdb\u4e86\u901a\u5e38\u4e0a\u9501\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u968f\u624b\u4ece\u4e66\u67b6\u4e0a\u62bd\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u4e66\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u88ab\u4e00\u4e9b\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4f46\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u6240\u5438\u5f15\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u76f8\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>15\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u4e25\u4ee4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e9a\u5409\u79fb\u5c45\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c42\u5b66\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u5316\u5b66\u6240\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5bf9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u4f20\u7edf\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u592a\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c06\u8981\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u52a0\u70ed\u5bb9\u5668\u4ee5\u5f15\u53d1\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u786e\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>1992\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u4e9a\u5409\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\uff08Arizona State University\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u521b\u9020\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5229\u7528\u7406\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u50cf\u642d\u4e50\u9ad8\u79ef\u6728\u4e00\u6837\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u5236\u9020\u5927\u578b\u6676\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u4e0e\u6709\u673a\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u529f\u30021995\u5e74\uff0c\u4e9a\u5409\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u50cf\u7f51\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7531\u94dc\u6216\u94b4\u8fde\u63a5\u800c\u6210\u3002\u540e\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u5bb9\u7eb3\u5ba2\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a7a\u95f4\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u5360\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u70ed\u5230350\u00b0C\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u574d\u584c\u3002\u4e9a\u5409\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u201c\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\uff1b\u8be5\u672f\u8bed\u73b0\u5728\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u7531\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u6709\u673a\uff08\u78b3\u57fa\uff09\u5206\u5b50\u6784\u7b51\u800c\u6210\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u542b\u6709\u5b54\u7a74\u7684\u3001\u5ef6\u5c55\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong>\u4e9a\u5409\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4ec5\u51e0\u514b\u5c31\u53ef\u5bb9\u7eb3\u4e00\u4e2a\u8db3\u7403\u573a<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p><br>1999\u5e74\uff0c\u4e9a\u5409\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86MOF-5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u5176\u5bbd\u655e\u4e14\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u7a7a\u7f6e\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u52a0\u70ed\u5230300\u00b0C\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u574d\u584c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5927\u4e3a\u60ca\u53f9\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7acb\u65b9\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u3002\u51e0\u514bMOF-5\u7684\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8db3\u7403\u573a\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u6cb8\u77f3\u5438\u6536\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff08\u56fe5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u8c08\u5230\u6cb8\u77f3\u548cMOF\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4ec5\u7528\u4e86\u51e0\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u6210\u529f\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u67d4\u6027MOF\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u80fd\u591f\u5c55\u793a\u67d4\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u5317\u5ddd\u8fdb\u672c\u4eba\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5145\u6ee1\u6c34\u6216\u7532\u70f7\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u5f62\u72b6\uff1b\u5f53\u6392\u7a7a\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u53c8\u4f1a\u6062\u590d\u539f\u72b6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u5165\u548c\u547c\u51fa\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u80ba\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u53d8\u53c8\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"303\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/wechat_image_8-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3145\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/wechat_image_8-4.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/wechat_image_8-4-300x152.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); 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font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe6. \u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u4e9a\u5409\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6574\u4e2aMOF\u6750\u6599\u5bb6\u65cf\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5206\u5b50\u8fde\u63a5\u4f53\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec16\u79cdMOF-5\u7684\u53d8\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u5b54\u7a74\u5927\u5c0f\u5404\u5f02\u3002\u00a9Johan Jarnestad\/\u745e\u5178\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong>\u6355\u83b7\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6709\u6bd2\u6c14\u4f53\u7684MOF\u6750\u6599<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p><br>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5df2\u7ecf\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e14\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684MOF\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u4ec5\u5728\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5229\u7528MOF\u6750\u6599\u9020\u798f\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u5176\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u4e1a\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528MOF\u6750\u6599\u6765\u5bb9\u7eb3\u751f\u4ea7\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u6bd2\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cdMOF\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u89e3\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u5de5\u5382\u548c\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9\u6355\u83b7\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"559\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/wechat_image_7-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3144\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/wechat_image_7-5.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/wechat_image_7-5-300x280.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); 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