{"id":3213,"date":"2025-10-21T22:25:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-21T14:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=3213"},"modified":"2025-11-16T11:38:13","modified_gmt":"2025-11-16T03:38:13","slug":"%e8%bf%99%e7%a7%8d%e5%b8%b8%e8%a7%81%e9%98%b2%e8%84%b1%e5%8f%91%e8%8d%af%e7%89%a9%ef%bc%8c%e6%ad%a3%e5%9c%a8%e6%8d%9f%e5%ae%b3%e5%be%88%e5%a4%9a%e7%94%b7%e6%80%a7%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%a7%e8%84%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=3213","title":{"rendered":"\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u9632\u8131\u53d1\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u635f\u5bb3\u5f88\u591a\u7537\u6027\u7684\u5927\u8111"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"428\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3215\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_1-300x214.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aunsplash<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u64b0\u6587 | clefabel<br>\u5ba1\u6821 | \u4e0d\u5468<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5c3c\u4f4f\u5728\u591a\u7c73\u5c3c\u52a0\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u9547\u4e0a\u3002\u4e0a\u5c0f\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u8fd8\u662f\u8d39\u5229\u897f\u5854\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u5973\u5b69\u629a\u517b\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5947\u602a\u7656\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ed6\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u6027\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u662fXY\uff09\u3002<strong>\u5728\u5feb\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u9752\u6625\u671f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8eab\u4f53\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u777e\u916e\u5f00\u59cb\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4ed6\u957f\u51fa\u7537\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u2014\u2014\u867d\u7136\u6bd4\u6b63\u5e38\u7537\u6027\u665a\u4e86\u5927\u698212\u5e74<\/strong>\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5c3c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7279\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1974\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6731\u4e3d\u5b89\u00b7\u4f0a\u59c6\u4f69\u62c9\u6258-\u9ea6\u91d1\u5229\uff08Julianne Imperato-McGinley\uff09\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u751f\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u7537\u5b69\u53d1\u80b2\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u5979\u5e26\u9886\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u7fa4\u7537\u5b69\u62e5\u6709\u5f02\u5e38\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5173\u952e\u539f\u56e0\u2014\u2014<strong>\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e5\u03b1-\u8fd8\u539f\u9176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u53d8<\/strong>\u30025\u03b1-\u8fd8\u539f\u9176\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9176\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u777e\u916e\u8f6c\u5316\u53cc\u6c22\u777e\u916e\uff08DHT\uff09\uff0c<strong>\u800c\u540e\u8005\u7684\u96c4\u6fc0\u7d20\u6d3b\u6027\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230\u524d\u8005\u76842.5\uff5e10\u500d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u53d8\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5c3c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5c0f\u7537\u5b69\u5728\u53d1\u80b2\u65e9\u671f\u5747\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53cc\u6c22\u777e\u916e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6027\u5f81\u53d1\u80b2\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u800c\u4e34\u8fd1\u9752\u6625\u671f\u65f6\uff0c\u777e\u916e\u7684\u201c\u7206\u53d1\u201d\u5219\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u80b2\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u3002\u4f0a\u59c6\u4f69\u62c9\u6258-\u9ea6\u91d1\u5229\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c<strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u524d\u5217\u817a\u4e00\u76f4\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f88\u5c11\u51fa\u73b0\u79c3\u9876\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_3-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_3-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_3-1-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/boy-covering-his-face-while-standing-sySclyGGJv4\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Unsplash+<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0e\u4f1a\u7684P\u00b7\u7f57\u4f0a\u00b7\u74e6\u683c\u6d1b\u65af\uff08P.Roy Vagelos\uff09\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u74e6\u683c\u6d1b\u65af\u6b63\u5728\u9ed8\u514b\u516c\u53f8\u4efb\u804c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u53cc\u6c22\u777e\u916e\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u524d\u5217\u817a\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5728\u4ed6\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u524d\u5217\u817a\u589e\u751f\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u53d15\u03b1-\u8fd8\u539f\u9176\u7684\u6291\u5236\u5242\uff0c\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u53cc\u6c22\u777e\u916e\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6539\u5584\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u836f\u7269\u5df2\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662f<strong>\u975e\u90a3\u96c4\u80fa<\/strong>\uff08Finasteride\uff09\u30021992\u5e74\uff0c5\u6beb\u514b\u7684\u975e\u90a3\u96c4\u80fa\u9996\u6b21\u88ab\u6279\u51c6\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u826f\u6027\u524d\u5217\u817a\u589e\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e24\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c<strong>\u4f4e\u5242\u91cf\uff081\u6beb\u514b\uff09\u7684\u975e\u90a3\u96c4\u80fa\u53c8\u83b7\u6279\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u96c4\u6fc0\u7d20\u6027\u8131\u53d1<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br><br>\u6cbb\u7597\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u826f\u6027\u524d\u5217\u817a\u589e\u751f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u636e\u6089\uff0c\u572850\uff5e70\u5c81\u7684\u7537\u6027\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u81f3\u5c11\u670950%\u60a3\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5<\/strong>\u3002\u968f\u7740\u524d\u5217\u817a\u4f53\u79ef\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u538b\u8feb\u5c3f\u9053\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u60a3\u8005\u51fa\u73b0\u6392\u5c3f\u56f0\u96be\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u800c\u96c4\u6fc0\u7d20\u6027\u8131\u53d1\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u901a\u5e38\u59cb\u4e8e\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5e74\u9f84\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u968f\u4e4b\u589e\u52a0\uff0c<strong>&nbsp;50\u5c81\u7537\u6027\u7684\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u4e3a30%\uff5e50%<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"423\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3216\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_2-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_2-1-300x212.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/men-man-male-adult-guy-posture-style-portrait-PID9xjCnzR4\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Unsplash+<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\u6b63\u662f\u53cc\u6c22\u777e\u916e\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u523a\u6fc0\u524d\u5217\u817a\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u751f\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a<strong>\u653b\u51fb\u90a3\u4e9b\u654f\u611f\u7684\u6bdb\u56ca\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u4eec\u5934\u9876\u957f\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7ec6\u77ed<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u8131\u843d\u3002\u975e\u90a3\u96c4\u80fa\u901a\u8fc7\u6291\u52365\u03b1-\u8fd8\u539f\u9176\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8c\u6c22\u777e\u916e\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4e8c\u6c22\u777e\u916e\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u8840\u6e05\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u836f\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u90a3\u96c4\u80fa\u6539\u5584\u81ea\u8eab\u53d1\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u670d\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u836f\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u50cf\u201c\u4e0e\u864e\u8c0b\u76ae\u201d\u3002\u4ece2002\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c31\u6709\u4e9b\u62c5\u5fc3\u975e\u90a3\u96c4\u80fa\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u4e34\u5e8a\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff08<em>The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u8fc8\u8036\u00b7\u5e03\u96f7\u9f50\u65af\uff08Mayer Brezis\uff09\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u5f00\u5934\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u975e\u90a3\u96c4\u80fa\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff1a\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u53ea\u4e3a\u6539\u5584\u5934\u53d1\u53d1\u91cf\u5f00\u59cb\u670d\u7528\u975e\u90a3\u96c4\u80fa\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u7528\u51e0\u5468\u540e\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u505c\u836f\u63a5\u53d7\u9876\u7ea7\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u80fd\u633d\u6551\u4ed6\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u4ed6\u81ea\u6740\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e03\u96f7\u9f50\u65af\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u603b\u7ed3\u9053\uff0c<strong>\u572820\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5168\u7403\u6709400\u4e07\u4eba\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u975e\u90a3\u96c4\u80fa\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u8fd9\u79cd\u836f\u7269\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u6ce2\u52a8<\/strong>\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u56e0\u6b64\u60a3\u4e0a\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u81ea\u6740\u503e\u5411\u3002\u4ed6\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6570\u767e\u751a\u81f3\u6570\u5343\u4eba\u56e0\u670d\u7528\u8be5\u836f\u7269\u6700\u7ec8\u6b7b\u4e8e\u81ea\u6740\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br><br>\u53bb\u6389\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u7269\u8d28<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u5916\uff0c\u975e\u90a3\u96c4\u80fa\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u5bb3\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u636e2021\u5e74\u4e00\u7bc7\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u300b\uff08<em>Biomedicine &amp; Pharmacotherapy<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u6b63\u5728\u5c06\u975e\u90a3\u96c4\u80fa\u7b495\u03b1-\u8fd8\u539f\u9176\u6291\u5236\u5242\uff0c\u548c\u4e24\u79cd\u6709\u5bb3\u5f71\u54cd\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff1a<strong>\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u7cbe\u795e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\u5305\u62ec\u6291\u90c1\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u7d0a\u4e71\u3001\u75b2\u52b3\u3001\u7126\u8651\u3001\u81ea\u6b8b\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\u7b49\uff1b\u800c\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\u5219\u5305\u62ec\u6027\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\u548c\u777e\u4e38\u75bc\u75db\u7b49\u7b49<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u836f\u7269\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6027\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6c22\u777e\u916e\u51cf\u5c11\u540e\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u4f53\u5185\u96c4\u6fc0\u7d20\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u6253\u7834\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6539\u53d8\u4f1a\u6574\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\u7537\u6027\u7684\u7cbe\u5b50\u53d1\u80b2\u3001\u6027\u5524\u8d77\u7b49\u7b49\u30022017\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u7537\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\uff08<em>Andrology<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7eb3\u5165\u4e8617\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u8fd15\u4e07\u540d\u60a3\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u975e\u90a3\u96c4\u80fa\u6216\u5ea6\u4ed6\u96c4\u80fa\uff08\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd5\u03b1-\u8fd8\u539f\u9176\u6291\u5236\u5242\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u786e\u5b9e\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4<strong>\u51fa\u73b0\u6027\u6b32\u51cf\u9000\u548c\u52c3\u8d77\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a0<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u79cd\u836f\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u975e\u90a3\u96c4\u80fa\u5bf9\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5173\u6ce85\u03b1-\u8fd8\u539f\u9176\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u30025\u03b1-\u8fd8\u539f\u9176\u5728\u4eba\u8111\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5341\u5206\u5173\u952e\u7684\u9176\u3002<strong>\u501f\u52a9\u5305\u62ec5\u03b1-\u8fd8\u539f\u9176\u5728\u5185\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u9176\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5b55\u70ef\u9187\u916e\u3001\u5b55\u916e\u7b49\u524d\u4f53\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5177\u6709\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u753e\u4f53<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"337\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_5-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_5-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_5-1-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/a-close-up-of-a-human-brain-on-a-white-background-iW_n3MqVVtU\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Unsplash+<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u753e\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8868\u9762\u7684\u53d7\u4f53\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662fGABA-A\u53d7\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u8c03\u63a7\u8fd9\u7c7b\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u6291\u5236\u6027\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff09\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6291\u5236\u6027\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u53c2\u4e0e\u8c03\u63a7\u4eba\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5174\u594b\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u5174\u594b\u6027\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u522b\u5b55\u70ef\u9187\u916e\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u7ecf\u753e\u4f53\uff09\u5c31\u662fGABA-A\u53d7\u4f53\u6b63\u5411\u8c03\u8282\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u8111\u9547\u9759\u3001\u6297\u7126\u8651\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7761\u7720\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c5\u03b1-\u8fd8\u539f\u9176\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br><br>\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u9879\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u975e\u90a3\u96c4\u80fa\u786e\u5b9e\u80fd\u900f\u8fc7\u8840\u8111\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6291\u5236\u5927\u8111\u4e2d5\u03b1-\u8fd8\u539f\u9176\u3002\u5e03\u96f7\u9f50\u65af\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u4eba\u4f53\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c<strong>\u975e\u90a3\u96c4\u80fa\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6291\u52365\u03b1-\u8fd8\u539f\u9176\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u795e\u7ecf\u753e\u4f53\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5b55\u70ef\u9187\u916e<\/strong>\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0e\u975e\u90a3\u96c4\u80fa\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7cbe\u795e\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f1a\u5728\u505c\u836f\u540e\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3b\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6cbb\u7597\u96c4\u6fc0\u7d20\u6027\u8131\u53d1\u3001\u5242\u91cf\u4e3a1\u6beb\u514b\u7684\u975e\u90a3\u96c4\u80fa\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2023\u5e74\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u00b7\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff08<em>Scientific Reports<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d85\u8fc76\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u670d\u75285\u6beb\u514b\u7684\u975e\u90a3\u96c4\u80fa\u6cbb\u7597\u826f\u6027\u524d\u5217\u817a\u589e\u751f\uff0c\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u81ea\u6740\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u81ea\u6740\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6216\u81ea\u6b8b\u4f4f\u9662\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f<strong>\u5f53\u6709\u60c5\u7eea\u969c\u788d\u75c5\u53f2\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u836f\u7269\u65f6<\/strong>\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u6740\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u81ea\u6b8b\u7b49\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2011\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u836f\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08FDA\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u836f\u7269\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u76f4\u52302022\u5e74\uff0cFDA\u624d\u540c\u610f\u5c06\u81ea\u6740\u610f\u5ff5\/\u884c\u4e3a\u5217\u4e3a\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8b66\u544a\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u836f\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08EMA\uff09\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5219\u66f4\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u65e9\u57282017\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u5c06\u81ea\u6740\u610f\u5ff5\u5217\u4e3a\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u5e76<strong>\u5728\u4eca\u5e745\u6708\u8868\u793a\u975e\u90a3\u96c4\u80fa\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u81ea\u6740<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>EMA\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u786e\u8ba4<strong>1\u6beb\u514b\u548c5\u6beb\u514b\u7684\u975e\u90a3\u96c4\u80fa\u7247\u5242\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u5f15\u8d77\u81ea\u6740\u610f\u5ff5\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u66f4\u591a\u75c5\u4f8b\u6765\u81ea\u4f7f\u75281\u6beb\u514b\u975e\u90a3\u96c4\u80fa\u7247\u5242\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u836f\u7269\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u96c4\u6fc0\u7d20\u6027\u8131\u53d1\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u8b66\u544a\u51fa\u73b0\u60c5\u7eea\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u8981\u53ca\u65f6\u5c31\u533b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u670d\u75281\u6beb\u514b\u975e\u90a3\u96c4\u80fa\uff0c\u5e94\u505c\u6b62\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_4-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3218\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_4-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_4-1-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); 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font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<br>\nhttps:\/\/medicalxpress.com\/news\/2025-09-common-hair-loss-drug-higher.html<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.psychiatrist.com\/jcp\/analytical-review-depression-suicidality-finasteride\/<br>\nhttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Finasteride#cite_note-Locci_2017-51<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/magazine-34290981<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/en\/news\/measures-minimise-risk-suicidal-thoughts-finasteride-dutasteride-medicines?<br>\nhttps:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/andr.12353<br>\nhttps:\/\/journals.lww.com\/psychopharmacology\/abstract\/2021\/05000\/risk_of_depression_associated_with_finasteride.13.aspx<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/human-drug-compounding\/fda-alerts-health-care-providers-compounders-and-consumers-potential-risks-associated-compounded?utm_source=chatgpt.com<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-023-32356-3#Sec10<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0753332221008842?via%3Dihub#ab0010<\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;\u7f8e&#8221;\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3220,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3213","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lead","category-health"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3213","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3213"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3213\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3222,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3213\/revisions\/3222"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3213"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3213"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3213"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}