{"id":3262,"date":"2025-10-28T22:28:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T14:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=3262"},"modified":"2025-11-16T12:37:13","modified_gmt":"2025-11-16T04:37:13","slug":"2025%e8%af%ba%e8%b4%9d%e5%b0%94%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e5%a5%96%e9%a2%81%e5%8f%91%e5%90%8e%ef%bc%8c%e8%bf%99%e4%ba%9b%e9%a2%86%e5%9f%9f%e5%9d%90%e4%b8%8d%e4%bd%8f%e4%ba%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=3262","title":{"rendered":"2025\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u9881\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u5750\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4e86"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"386\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_1-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3259\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_1-2.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_1-2-300x193.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/futuristic-programming-code-and-big-data-connections-and-network-patterns-3d-illustration-uFG8vkT0Iq8\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Unsplash<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<section style=\"overflow: auto; line-height: 2.45; padding: 20px; border-radius: 5px; overflow-wrap: normal; color: #010101; background-color: #d5dce1;\" data-autoskip=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u00a0<strong>\u8fd9\u6b3e\u9632\u4f2a\u6807\u7b7e\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u514b\u9686\u2026\u2026<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u64b0\u6587 | \u738b\u6021\u535a<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u5ba1\u6821 | \u4e8c\u4e03<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u5317\u5ddd\u8fdb\uff08Susumu Kitagawa\uff09\u3001\u82f1\u56fd-\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u7f57\u5e03\u68ee\uff08Richard Robson\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u5965\u9a6c\u5c14\u00b7M.\u4e9a\u5409\uff08Omar M. Yaghi\uff09\u56e0\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\uff08MOF\uff09\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8363\u83b72025\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u65b0\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f14\u9020\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba9\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5efa\u8d77\u4e00\u5ea7\u53c8\u4e00\u5ea7\u6469\u5929\u5927\u53a6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u5f88\u5feb\u4fbf\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c<strong>\u5176\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u662f\uff1aMOF\u5f97\u4e86\u8bfa\u5956\u540e\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u662f\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u2026\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bf4\u8d77\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5b83\u51ed\u501f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u767b\u4e0a\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\uff08<em>Nature<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\uff08<em>Science<\/em>\uff09\u7b49\u9876\u520a\u5df2\u662f\u53f8\u7a7a\u89c1\u60ef\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982<strong>\u7eb8\u5c3f\u88e4\u7684\u5438\u6c34\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u8fd9\u4e00\u9ad8\u5438\u6c34\u9ad8\u4fdd\u6c34\u6750\u6599<\/strong>\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u4e0d\u6b62\u5728\u751f\u7269\u533b\u836f\u65b9\u9762\u51fa\u7c7b\u62d4\u8403\uff0c\u8fd8\u88ab\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u591a\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u9664\u4e86\u4fdd\u6c34\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5b83\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd8\u80fd\u201c\u4fdd\u5bc6\u201d\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br><br>\u5546\u54c1\u9020\u5047<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6839\u636e<\/strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41570-017-0031\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u8bc4\u8bba\u5316\u5b66\u300b<\/strong><\/a><strong>\uff08<\/strong><strong><em>Nature Reviews Chemistry<\/em><\/strong><strong>\uff092017\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u8bba\u6587<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u5047\u5192\u4f2a\u52a3\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8303\u56f4\u4ece\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u5230\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6bcf\u5e74\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u6d41\u5931\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\u5916\uff0c\u5546\u54c1\u9020\u5047\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/1628506\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u9500\u552e\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u4e2d\u670910%\u5e76\u975e\u6b63\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111\u548c\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6d89\u53ca\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u519b\u4e8b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5143\u4ef6<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/substandard-and-falsified-medical-products\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u5168\u7403\u7ea610%\u7684\u836f\u54c1\u548c\u533b\u7597\u7528\u54c1\u662f\u5047\u5192\u4f2a\u52a3\u4ea7\u54c1<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6848\u4f8b\u88ab\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u65e0\u6548\u6216\u88ab\u7a00\u91ca\u7684\u836f\u7269\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u88ab\u7a00\u91ca\u7684\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u9884\u671f\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ec6\u83cc\u8010\u836f\u3002<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unicri.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2019-11\/Counterfeit%20medicines%20sold%20through%20the%20Internet.pdf\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u5e76\u4e14\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7ebf\u4e0a\u9500\u552e\u7684\u836f\u54c1\u4e2d\u9ad8\u8fbe50%\u662f\u5047\u5192\u4f2a\u52a3\u4ea7\u54c1<\/strong><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u9020\u5047\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5546\u54c1\u5305\u88c5\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9632\u4f2a\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c<strong>\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u7b7e\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u8fc7\u7a0b\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u53ef\u514b\u9686\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u5176\u4f4e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u7b7e\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u9020\u5047\u8005\u590d\u5236<\/strong>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0d\u53ef\u7834\u89e3\u7684\u9632\u4f2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u800c\u5229\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u9632\u6b62\u9020\u5047\u7684\u6280\u672f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5174\u4e14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u5316\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u8d75\u98de\u6559\u6388\u5e26\u9886\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u5bfc\u7535\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u4f2a\u9020\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u5148\u8fdb\u6750\u6599\u300b\uff08<em>Advanced Materials<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"406\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_7-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3260\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_7-2.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_7-2-300x203.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/abstract-defocus-digital-technology-backgroundrepresent-big-data-and-digital-0EaCWqANolk\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Unsplash<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br><br>\u7528\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u52a0\u5bc6<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9632\u4f2a\u6807\u7b7e\u662f\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u4f2a\u9020\u548c\u5047\u5192\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u7b7e\u5305\u542b\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u6838\u5bf9\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3a\u6b63\u54c1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u4f2a\u9020\uff0c\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u5fc5\u987b\u96be\u4ee5\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u590d\u5236\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u5982\u5c04\u9891\u8bc6\u522b\uff08RFID\uff09\u6807\u7b7e\u3001\u5168\u606f\u56fe\u548c\u9632\u4f2a\u6c34\u5370\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f9d\u8d56\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8f93\u5165-\u8f93\u51fa\u6620\u5c04\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u906d\u53d7\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732\u98ce\u9669\u3002<strong>\u7269\u7406\u4e0d\u53ef\u514b\u9686\u51fd\u6570\uff08Physical unclonable functions\uff0cPUF\uff09\u6807\u7b7e\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u968f\u673a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u6781\u96be\u88ab\u89e3\u5bc6\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u590d\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bc6\u94a5\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u30022002\u5e74\uff0cRavikanth 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style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5:<br>\nhttps:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/adma.202507637<br>\nhttps:\/\/interestingengineering.com\/innovation\/hydrogel-makes-materials-unclonable<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.nanowerk.com\/spotlight\/spotid=67918.php<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.acs.org\/education\/whatischemistry\/adventures-in-chemistry\/experiments\/diapers.html<br>\nhttp:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/s41570-017-0031<br>\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s43246-025-00940-x<\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> 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