{"id":3272,"date":"2025-10-29T22:01:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-29T14:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=3272"},"modified":"2025-11-16T12:50:53","modified_gmt":"2025-11-16T04:50:53","slug":"%e4%b8%80%e8%a7%89%e9%86%92%e6%9d%a5%ef%bc%8c%e6%96%b0%e8%a5%bf%e5%85%b0%e5%b1%85%e6%b0%91%e4%bb%8e500%e4%b8%87%e5%8f%98%e6%88%90%e4%ba%866950%e4%ba%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=3272","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u89c9\u9192\u6765\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5c45\u6c11\u4ece500\u4e07\u53d8\u6210\u4e866950\u4ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5ba3\u79f0\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u67096950\u4ebf\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u724c\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aNew Zealand’s Department of Conservation\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5199\u4e0d\u4e0b\u4e86\u3002<\/section>\n\n\n

\u64b0\u6587 | \u51ac\u9e22<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5ba1\u6821 | \u4e8c\u4e03<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eca\u5e749\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4eba\u5982\u5f80\u5e38\u4e00\u6837\u8d77\u5e8a\uff0c\u8d70\u4e0a\u5927\u8857\u51c6\u5907\u8fce\u63a5\u65b0\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u62ac\u5934\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u88ab\u8857\u5934\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5e7f\u544a\u724c\u5413\u50bb\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5199\u7740\u201c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u73b0\u6709\u5c45\u6c11\u6570\u4e3a6950\u4ebf\u201d<\/strong>\uff08New Zealand: population 695 billion\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e86\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5404\u5927\u4e3b\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\uff08\u5982\u5965\u514b\u5170\u3001\u60e0\u7075\u987f\u3001\u514b\u8d56\u65af\u7279\u5f7b\u5947\uff09\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6570\u5b57\u5e7f\u544a\u724c\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5ba3\u79f0\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u67096950\u4ebf\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u724c\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aNew Zealand’s Department of Conservation\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u8fd8\u662f\u7ea6\u4e94\u767e\u4e07<\/strong>\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c31\u53d8\u62106950\u4ebf\u4e86\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u6574\u4e2a\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u90fd\u88c5\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u662f\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u6345\u4e86\u4e2a\u5927\u5a04\u5b50\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4fdd\u62a4\u90e8\uff08New Zealand\u2019s Department of Conservation\uff09\u4e00\u6b21\u806a\u660e\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u201c\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u76f8\u4f34\u201d\uff08Always Be Naturing\uff09\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u201cpopulation\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u542b\u4e49<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n



Population!<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u8bed\u5883\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u4f1a\u628a\u201cpopulation\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u4eba\u53e3\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u201dpopulation\u201d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6307\u4ee3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u4ee3\u4efb\u4f55\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6570\u91cf<\/strong>\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u91cc\uff0c\u201cpopulation\u201d\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u79cd\u7fa4\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u540c\u79cd\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c6950\u4ebf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u4f30\u7b97\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u89c1\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6570\u91cf<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u9e1f\u7c7b\u3001\u9c7c\u7c7b\u548c\u690d\u7269\u3002\u201d\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4fdd\u62a4\u90e8\u7684\u5c40\u957f\u4f69\u59ae\u00b7\u7eb3\u5c14\u900a\uff08Penny Nelson\uff09\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u86de\u8753\u548c\u6606\u866b\u90fd\u6570\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002\u201d\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u6570\u5b57\u5c31\u592a\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u5e7f\u544a\u724c\u4e0a\u5199\u4e0d\u4e0b<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e7d\u9ed8\u7684\u5938\u5f20\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u771f\u6b63\u6784\u6210\u65b0\u897f\u5170\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n



“\u4e2d\u571f\u4e16\u754c”\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5c45\u6c11<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u7740\u706b\u5c71\u3001\u5ce1\u6e7e\u548c\u300a\u6307\u73af\u738b\u300b\u201c\u4e2d\u571f\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u666f\u8272\u7684\u68a6\u5e7b\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ff7\u4eba\u666f\u8272\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6816\u606f\u7740\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u53f9\u7684\u591a\u6837\u751f\u547d\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u80d6\u561f\u561f\u3001\u4e0d\u4f1a\u98de\u7684\u9e2e\u9762\u9e66\u9e49\uff08k\u0101k\u0101p\u014d\uff0c\u5b66\u540dStrigops habroptilus<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5230\u66fe\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5df2\u706d\u7edd\uff0c\u4f46\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5357\u5c9b\u79e7\u9e21\uff08takah\u0113\uff0c\u5b66\u540dPorphyrio hochstetteri<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7269\u79cd\u90fd\u662f\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u72ec\u6709\u7684<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u9e2e\u9762\u9e66\u9e49\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aKimberley Collins – CC BY 2.0<\/a>\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5357\u5c9b\u79e7\u9e21\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPseudopanax at English Wikipedia – Public Domain<\/a>\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5df2\u7ecf\u6fd2\u5371\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u706d\u7edd\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u672c\u5730\u7269\u79cd\u63a5\u8fd14000\u79cd\uff0c\u5168\u56fd65%\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u5d29\u6e83\u8fb9\u7f18<\/strong>\u3002\u5168\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4ec5\u5269\u4e0b238\u53ea\u9e2e\u9762\u9e66\u9e49\u3001\u4e0d\u523040\u53ea\u773c\u6591\u71d5\u9e25\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4e9a\u79cd\uff08tara iti\uff0c\u5b66\u540dSternula nereis ssp. davisae<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u773c\u6591\u71d5\u9e25\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4e9a\u79cd\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aDepartment of Conservation (NZ), CC BY 4.0<\/a>\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c89%\u7684\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u672c\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u72b6\u51b5\u826f\u597d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u76f8\u53bb\u751a\u8fdc<\/strong>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u6fc0\u53d1\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u672c\u571f\u73cd\u5947\u690d\u7269\u3001\u9e1f\u7c7b\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9d\u8d35\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u8b66\u793a\u4eba\u4eec\u82e5\u4e0d\u91cd\u89c6\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002\u201d\u7eb3\u5c14\u900a\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5c45\u6c11\u7ec4\u6210\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aNew Zealand’s Department of Conservation\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5e74\u6765\u4e0e\u4e16\u9694\u7edd\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u539f\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u9646\u5730\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6355\u98df\u8005\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u6025\u5267\u5d29\u584c\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u6b63\u5728\u4e0a\u6f14\u7684\u5267\u672c\uff1a\u6816\u606f\u5730\u4e27\u5931\u3001\u5916\u6765\u7269\u79cd\u5165\u4fb5\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6405\u4e71\u751f\u6001\u5e73\u8861<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u6240\u5e78\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u9879\u76ee\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u6210\u7ee9<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5357\u5c9b\u79e7\u9e21\u4ec5\u5269\u51e0\u5341\u53ea\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u589e\u957f\u81f3\u7ea6500\u53ea\u300290\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u9e2e\u9762\u9e66\u9e49\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u4ec5\u7ea650\u53ea\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7e41\u80b2\u4e0e\u8fc1\u79fb\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u73b0\u5df2\u589e\u957f\u81f3238\u53ea\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2025\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u8fd8\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u6a59\u989d\u9e66\u54e5\uff08k\u0101k\u0101riki karaka\uff0c\u5b66\u540dEupsittula canicularis<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u8fc1\u5f99\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a\u5c06\u51e0\u5341\u53ea\u4eba\u5de5\u9972\u517b\u7684\u6a59\u989d\u9e66\u54e5\u653e\u5f52\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\u6355\u98df\u8005\u7684\u5b89\u514b\u5c9b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u79cd\u7fa4\u3002\u800c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6a59\u989d\u9e66\u54e5\u91ce\u751f\u79cd\u7fa4\u5df2\u7ecf\u5341\u5206\u6fd2\u5371\uff0c\u4ec5\u5269\u7ea6450\u53ea\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6a59\u989d\u9e66\u54e5\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aNew Zealand’s Department of Conservation<\/a>\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea6\u67092500\u4e07\u53ea\u672c\u571f\u9e1f\u7c7b\u6b7b\u4e8e\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u5916\u6765\u6355\u98df\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u63a8\u884c\u201c2050\u65e0\u6355\u98df\u8005\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff08Predator Free 2050\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6e05\u9664\u9f20\u7c7b\u3001\u9f2c\u9f20\u3001\u8d1f\u9f20\u7b49\u5916\u6765\u6355\u98df\u8005\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u8ba9\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4e00\u4e9b\u66fe\u7ecf\u6fd2\u4e34\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u672c\u571f\u7269\u79cd\u91cd\u7115\u751f\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u76f8\u4f34\u201d\u6d3b\u52a8\u65e8\u5728\u9f13\u52b1\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5e38\u884c\u52a8\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\u63d0\u9192\u65b0\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4eba\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ec5\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u5c45\u6c11\u6570\u7684\u4e0d\u8db30.001%\uff0c\u5176\u4f5999.999%\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u7269<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u897f\u517070%\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea7\u51fa\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u7eb3\u5c14\u900a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u90e8\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u5938\u5f20\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u6fc0\u53d1\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u597d\u5947\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4fdd\u62a4\u90e8\u4e5f\u9f13\u52b1\u4eba\u4eec\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6765\u6539\u5584\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u79cd\u690d\u672c\u571f\u690d\u7269\uff1b\u8ba9\u5bb6\u732b\u7559\u5728\u5c4b\u91cc\uff0c\u6216\u7ed9\u5b83\u4eec\u5e26\u94c3\u94db\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u672c\u5730\u9e1f\u7c7b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u201d\u7eb3\u5c14\u900a\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n



\u4e0d\u6b62\u65b0\u897f\u5170<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u751f\u6001\u5371\u673a\u7684\u7f29\u5f71<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u5341\u5206\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u5371\u673a\u5374\u6b63\u5728\u6084\u7136\u8513\u5ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u6469\u5929\u5927\u697c\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u90ca\u533a\u7684\u519c\u573a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7ebd\u7ea6\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f\u7684\u516c\u5bd3\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u4e0e\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\uff1a\u5c4b\u6a90\u4e0b\u7b51\u5de2\u7684\u9ebb\u96c0\u3001\u677e\u571f\u7684\u86af\u8693\u3001\u51c0\u5316\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u6811\u6728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6240\u5360\u7684\u4efd\u91cf\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u30022023\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u520a\u300b\uff08PNAS<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u603b\u751f\u7269\u91cf\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff09\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u9972\u517b\u7684\u7272\u755c\u548c\u5ba0\u7269\u5360\u4e86\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7ea6\u536094%<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5730\u7403\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u603b\u751f\u7269\u91cf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0a\u65b9\u6a59\u8272\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u4e0b\u65b9\u5360\u6bd4\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7c7b\u9972\u517b\u7684\u7272\u755c\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aGreenspoon et al, 2023\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u5468\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u00b7\u751f\u6001\u4e0e\u6f14\u5316\u300b\uff08Nature Ecology & Evolution<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5df2\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u548c\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u8fc1\u79fb\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u6240\u6709\u9646\u5730\u52a8\u7269\u603b\u548c\u768440\u500d<\/strong>\u3002\u800c\u540c\u65e5\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u00b7\u901a\u8baf\u300b\uff08Nature Communications<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6574\u5408\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u63a8\u7b97\u51fa\uff0c\u81ea1850\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u5bb6\u517b\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\uff08\u5982\u725b\u548c\u7ef5\u7f8a\uff09\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u589e\u957f\u8fd15\u500d\uff0c\u800c\u91ce\u751f\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u603b\u548c\u9510\u51cf\u903e\u534a<\/strong>\u3002\u4ec5\u6d77\u6d0b\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u5c31\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8670%\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u4e8e\u8f83\u5927\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u5982\u84dd\u9cb8\u3001\u5ea7\u5934\u9cb8\u3001\u957f\u987b\u9cb8\u548c\u62b9\u9999\u9cb8\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u8fc1\u79fb\u91cf\u8fdc\u8d85\u6240\u6709\u9646\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aItai Raveh\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

19\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u91ce\u751f\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u5360\u5168\u7403\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u768450%\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u4eca\u4ec5\u53605%\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aItai Raveh\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ece\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u4ebf\u8ba1\u7684\u5730\u7403\u5c45\u6c11\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u30026950\u4ebf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5e76\u4e0d\u5938\u5f20\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u65b0\u897f\u5170\uff0c\u5168\u5730\u7403\u7684\u201c\u5c45\u6c11\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u751f\u547d\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u5e94\u5f53\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u5458<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a
\nhttps:\/\/www.doc.govt.nz\/695-billion?utm_source=chatgpt.com
\nhttps:\/\/www.doc.govt.nz\/always-be-naturing\/how-we-did-it\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
\nhttps:\/\/www.doc.govt.nz\/always-be-naturing#:~:text=28%2C000%20of%20New%20Zealand%E2%80%99s%20known,gone%2C%20they%E2%80%99re%20gone%20for%20good
\nhttps:\/\/www.doc.govt.nz\/nature\/native-animals\/birds\/birds-a-z\/kakapo\/#:~:text=There%20are%20237%20k%C4%81k%C4%81p%C5%8D%20alive,or%20view%20k%C4%81k%C4%81p%C5%8D%20in%20person
\nhttps:\/\/www.doc.govt.nz\/our-work\/takahe-recovery-programme\/helping-takahe\/managing-takahe-population\/#:~:text=As%20of%202023%2C%20there%20are,500%20takah%C4%93%20in%20New%20Zealand\nhttps:\/\/www.doc.govt.nz\/nature\/pests-and-threats\/predator-free-2050\/#:~:text=People%20across%20New%20Zealand%20are,%E2%80%93%20and%20making%20huge%20progress
\nhttps:\/\/www.doc.govt.nz\/our-work\/national-predator-control-programme\/monitoring-results-for-native-species\/kiwi-monitoring\/#:~:text=There%20are%20about%2068%2C000%20kiwi,that%E2%80%99s%20about%2020%20per%20week
\nhttps:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.2204892120
\nhttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41559-025-02863-9
\nhttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-025-63888-z<\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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