{"id":3277,"date":"2025-10-30T22:01:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-30T14:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=3277"},"modified":"2025-11-16T14:55:30","modified_gmt":"2025-11-16T06:55:30","slug":"%e6%b0%b4%e6%b3%a5%e5%9c%b0%e4%b8%8a%e5%87%ba%e7%8e%b0%e8%80%81%e9%bc%a0%e5%8d%b0%ef%bc%8c%e6%84%8f%e5%a4%96%e5%bc%95%e7%88%86%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%80%e5%b9%b4%e5%90%8e%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=3277","title":{"rendered":"\u6c34\u6ce5\u5730\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u8001\u9f20\u5370\uff0c\u610f\u5916\u5f15\u7206\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u624d\u627e\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u56e0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20251116125407_154_103-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3283\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20251116125407_154_103-2.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20251116125407_154_103-2-240x300.png 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a@WinslowDumaine\/X<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<section style=\"overflow: auto; line-height: 2.45; padding: 20px; border-radius: 5px; overflow-wrap: normal; color: #010101; background-color: #d5dce1;\" data-autoskip=\"1\">\u603b\u4e4b\u5148\u6295\u4e2a\u5e01\u3002<\/section>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u64b0\u6587 | \u4e8c\u4e03<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u5ba1\u6821 | \u4e0d\u5468<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u559c\u5267\u6f14\u5458\u6e29\u65af\u6d1b\u00b7\u675c\u6885\u56e0\uff08Winslow Dumaine\uff09\u672c\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u63a8\u6587\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u53d1\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2024\u5e741\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u675c\u6885\u56e0\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53X\u4e0a\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u56fe\u91cc\u662f\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u7f57\u65af\u79d1\u6751\uff08Roscoe &nbsp;Village\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u4eba\u884c\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u6ce5\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u9f20\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u5751\u3002\u675c\u6885\u56e0\u7ed9\u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\u914d\u6587\u8bf4\uff1a \u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u6765<strong>\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u8001\u9f20\u5751\uff08Chicago Rat Hole\uff09<\/strong>\u671d\u5723\u4e86\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5751\u5176\u5b9e\u5df2\u7ecf\u4eba\u884c\u9053\u4e0a\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u675c\u6885\u56e0\u7684\u8fd9\u6761\u7b80\u5355\u63a8\u6587\u8fc5\u901f\u7206\u706b\u3002\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u63a8\u6587\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7500\u4e07\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c7800\u6761\u591a\u8f6c\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u4eec\u8fc5\u901f\u4ece\u5404\u5730\u8d76\u6765\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u6240\u6709\u6c34\u5751\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u5904\u9f20\u9f20\u9057\u8ff9\u4e5f\u6536\u5230\u4e86<strong>\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f9b\u5949\u7684\u786c\u5e01\u3001\u5976\u916a\u3001\u9c9c\u82b1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6709\u9152\u74f6\u548c\u6bdb\u7ed2\u73a9\u5177<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5bf9\u60c5\u4fa3\u4e13\u95e8\u8d76\u6765\u4e3e\u884c\u5a5a\u793c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5e86\u795d\u793c\u6210\u7684\u9152\u6d12\u5411\u9f20\u5751\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"799\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_1-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3278\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_1-3.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_1-3-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJunLpermode\/wikipedia<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f57\u65af\u79d1\u6751\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5546\u4e1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8d81\u673a\u53d1\u8d77\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ea\u610f\u5916\u5728\u6c34\u6ce5\u5730\u7559\u4e0b\u75d5\u8ff9\u7684\u8001\u9f20\u5f81\u96c6\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a<strong>\u201c\u843d\u5730\u9f20\u738b\u201d<\/strong>\uff08Splatatouille\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u53d6\u81ea\u5f62\u5bb9\u7269\u4f53\u5760\u843d\u58f0\u7684\u62df\u58f0\u8bcd\u201cSplat\u201d\u548c\u8457\u540d\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u6599\u7406\u9f20\u738b\u300b\uff08<em>Ratatouille<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u300a\u6599\u7406\u9f20\u738b\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u5bb6\u9f20\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u901a\u8baf\u300b\uff08<em>Biology Letters<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5374\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7838\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5751\u7684\u5927\u6982\u7387\u662f\u4e00\u53ea<strong>\u677e\u9f20<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br><br>\u6848\u53d1\u73b0\u573a<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8001\u9f20\u5751\u770b\u4f5c\u6848\u53d1\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u53d7\u5bb3\u9f20\u6240\u5904\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5178\u578b\u5bc6\u5ba4\u2014\u2014\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u6c34\u6ce5\u5730\u4e0a<strong>\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u524d\u6765\u7684\u811a\u5370\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u79bb\u5f00\u7684\u811a\u5370<\/strong>\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7591\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u75d5\u8ff9\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u50cf\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8001\u9f20\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e00\u6839\u8001\u9f20\u4e00\u6837\u7ec6\u7ec6\u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d1e\u6bd4\u5bb6\u9f20\u7684<strong>\u4f53\u578b\u7565\u5927<\/strong>\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8d76\u6765\u6253\u5361\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u8fc7\u591a\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u4e0d\u582a\u5176\u6270\u3002\u57282024\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5e02\u653f\u4eba\u5458\u5207\u4e0b\u4e86\u8fd9\u5757\u6c34\u6ce5\u677f\uff0c\u5e26\u56de\u4e86\u5e02\u653f\u5385\u4fdd\u7ba1\u3002\u5f53\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u51b3\u5b9a\u627e\u51fa\u53d7\u5bb3\u9f20\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u8eab\u4efd\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u5b9e\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\u6216\u662f\u4e09\u7ef4\u626b\u63cf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8001\u9f20\u5751\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684<strong>\u6253\u5361\u7167<\/strong>\u5c31\u6d3e\u4e0a\u4e86\u7528\u573a\u3002\u66f4\u5999\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u591a\u4e8f\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8ff7\u60d1\u6295\u5e01\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8001\u9f20\u5751\u91cc\u7684\u786c\u5e01\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7edd\u4f73\u7684<strong>\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"893\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20251116132112_155_103.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3284\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20251116132112_155_103.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20251116132112_155_103-202x300.png 202w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4e9b\u5947\u602a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c3a\u5bf8\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u786c\u5e01\u6700\u9002\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aCircleSticker\/wikipedia\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53d7\u5bb3\u9f20\u662f\u4e00\u53ea<strong>\u556e\u9f7f\u52a8\u7269<\/strong>\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u201c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u50cf\u8001\u9f20\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u7531\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u624b\u6307\u548c\u811a\u8dbe\u6570\u91cf\uff1a\u540e\u8db3\u67095\u6839\u6307\u5934\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u8db3\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u53ea\u67094\u6839\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u556e\u9f7f\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u556e\u9f7f\u52a8\u7269\u7684<strong>\u62c7\u6307\u5f88\u77ed\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u722a\u5b50<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ea\u957f\u4e86\u4e00\u6839\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u6307\u7532\u3002\u8fd9\u6839\u77ed\u6307\u7532\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u7d27\u7d27\u63e1\u4f4f\u575a\u679c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7528\u95e8\u7259\u5288\u5f00\u5916\u58f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u9501\u5b9a\u4e86\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u672c\u5730\u76848\u79cd\u91ce\u751f\u556e\u9f7f\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7279\u522b\u9501\u5b9a\u4e867\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5404\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5751\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u8003\u8651\u6d4b\u91cf\u65f6\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c<strong>\u65e0\u8bba\u7537\u5973\u8001\u5c11<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6709\u6807\u672c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u8981\u6d4b\u4e00\u904d\u3002 \u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u2018\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u9f20\u6d1e\u2019\u5236\u9020\u8005\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u201d\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7279\u522b\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u6db5\u76d6\u4e0d\u540c\u4f53\u578b\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u6807\u672c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5236\u9020\u8005\u662f\u5e7c\u5e74\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5927\u6210\u5e74\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"558\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_5-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_5-4.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_5-4-300x279.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">7\u4e2a\u6d4b\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u543b\u90e8\u81f3\u5c3e\u6839\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u3001\u524d\u80a2\u957f\u5ea6\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u6307\u957f\u5ea6\u3001\u540e\u8db3\u957f\u5ea6\u3001\u5934\u90e8\u5bbd\u5ea6\u3001\u5c3e\u6839\u5bbd\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c3e\u6839\u8d772.5\u5398\u7c73\u5904\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u539f\u8bba\u6587\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u9501\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u7070\u677e\u9f20\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e1c\u7f8e\u677e\u9f20\uff0c<em>Sciurus carolinensis<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u72d0\u677e\u9f20\uff08<em>Sciurus niger<\/em>\uff09\u548c\u9e9d\u9f20\uff08<em>Ondatra zibethicus<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u800c\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5173\u952e\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u7279\u5f81\u90fd\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8910\u5bb6\u9f20\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u2014\u2014\u76f8\u6bd4\u8910\u5bb6\u9f20\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u53d7\u5bb3\u9f20\u524d\u80a2\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6307\u548c\u540e\u8db3\u4e5f\u5f88\u957f\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u8910\u5bb6\u9f20\u7684\u4f53\u578b\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u7efc\u5408\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c<strong>\u670998.67%\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8f70\u52a8\u5168\u7f51\u7684\u8457\u540d\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u8001\u9f20\u5751\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u7070\u677e\u9f20\u5236\u9020\u7684<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br><br>\u677e\u9f20\u5931\u8db3<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u53d7\u5bb3\u9f20\u771f\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u677e\u9f20\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6c34\u6ce5\u5730\u9762\u5728\u767d\u5929\u94fa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5230\u591c\u665a\u5c31\u4f1a\u5e72\u71e5\u51dd\u56fa\u3002\u90a3\u4e48<strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u767d\u5929\u6d3b\u8dc3<\/strong>\u7684\u677e\u9f20\u5f53\u7136\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7559\u4e0b\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u800c\u5bb6\u9f20\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u591c\u95f4\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_4-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3279\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_4-5.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_4-5-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_4-5-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJeffreyGammon\/wikipedia<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u5bc6\u5ba4\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u3002\u57282024\u5e741\u6708\u63a5\u53d7NBC\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u6797\u80af\u516c\u56ed\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u8d5b\u65af\u00b7\u9ea6\u683c\uff08Seth Magle\uff09\u5c31\u66fe\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u8001\u9f20\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u6709\u53ea\u9e70\u539f\u672c\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u5b83\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u677e\u53e3\u628a\u5b83\u6389\u5230\u4e86\u5730\u4e0a\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u5f97\u7f16\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u8dcc\u5b95\u8d77\u4f0f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u624d\u8bf4\u5f97\u901a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u6811\u679d\u95f4\u7a7f\u68ad\u7684\u677e\u9f20\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u8db3\u7a81\u7136\u6389\u5230\u5730\u4e0a\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u677e\u9f20\u5929\u751f\u4f18\u96c5\u7075\u52a8\uff0c\u201d\u9ea6\u683c\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u4f46\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u4eb2\u773c\u89c1\u8fc7\uff0c<strong>\u6709\u4e9b\u677e\u9f20\u7b80\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u6811\u4e0a\u751f\u7838\u4e0b\u6765\u7684<\/strong>\u3002\u201d\u800c\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5757\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u786e\u66fe\u957f\u6709\u4e00\u68f5\u5927\u6811\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7070\u677e\u9f20\u5728\u6811\u4e0a\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7591\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8001\u9f20\u5751\u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\u592a\u7ec6\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53bb\u6389\u6bdb\u8338\u8338\u7684\u6bdb\u53d1\uff0c\u677e\u9f20\u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\u5176\u5b9e\u548c\u8001\u9f20\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7ec6\u7ec6\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c<strong>\u7531\u4e8e\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7c97\u7cd9\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6bdb\u53d1\u7684\u538b\u75d5<\/strong>\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u53ea\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u5c0f\u622a\u7ec6\u7ec6\u7684\u5c3e\u9aa8\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"505\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_12-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3282\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_12-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_12-1-300x253.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u4e00\u53ea\u7070\u677e\u9f20\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u811a\u5370\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aSquidocto\/wikipedia\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br><br>\u662f\u5316\u77f3\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7530\u7eb3\u897f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u751f\u7269\u529b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7C.\u683c\u5170\u7eb3\u6258\u8328\u57fa\uff08Michael C. Granatosky\uff09\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd<strong>\u4e3b\u89d2\u4e0d\u89c1\u8e2a\u5f71<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4e00\u4e2a\u5751\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5bf9\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\u975e\u5e38\u719f\u6089\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f<strong>\u5370\u75d5\u5316\u77f3<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8f6f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d8\u6210\u77f3\u5934\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u6a61\u76ae\u6ce5\u7684\u6a21\u5177\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5c42\u7684\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u5c42\u4e0a\u538b\u51fa\u75d5\u8ff9\u2014\u2014\u8457\u540d\u7684<strong>\u59cb\u7956\u9e1f<\/strong>\u5316\u77f3\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u7fbd\u6bdb\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u592a\u8fc7\u7c97\u7cd9\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u53ea\u80fd\u7559\u4e0b\u8fd9\u53ea\u7070\u677e\u9f20\u7684\u5927\u4f53\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u4f46\u8fd0\u6c14\u597d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7ec6\u817b\u7684\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6829\u6829\u5982\u751f\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\uff08<em>Science<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c31\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u6000\u4fc4\u660e\u5dde\u4e2d\u90e8\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e24\u5177<strong>\u57c3\u5fb7\u8499\u987f\u9f99<\/strong>\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u5370\u75d5\u5316\u77f3\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\u6e05\u6670\u65e0\u6bd4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3<strong>\u8fde\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u8936\u76b1\u548c\u9cde\u7247\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u5f97\u4e00\u6e05\u4e8c\u695a<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_9-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_9-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_9-1-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPhotograph courtesy of Tyler Keillor\/Fossil Lab<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u5934\u6050\u9f99\u6b7b\u4ea1\u540e\uff0c\u5c38\u4f53\u88ab\u9633\u5149\u66b4\u6652\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u4e00\u573a\u6d2a\u6c34\u540e\u88ab\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u63a9\u57cb\u3002\u5c38\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u7684\u751f\u7269\u819c\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u9759\u7535\u4f5c\u7528\u4ece\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u4e2d\u5438\u9644\u4e86\u9ecf\u571f\u9897\u7c92<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c42\u9ecf\u571f\u9897\u7c92\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db30.25\u6beb\u7c73\uff0c\u5374\u7d27\u7d27\u8d34\u5728\u5c38\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u624d\u50cf\u6a21\u5177\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6050\u9f99\u4f53\u8868\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e24\u5934\u6050\u9f99\u6b7b\u540e\u624d\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u53ea\u7070\u677e\u9f20\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u6323\u624e\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\u6216\u662f\u79bb\u5f00\u7684\u811a\u5370\uff0c\u5b83\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f<strong>\u51f6\u591a\u5409\u5c11<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u5728\u63a5\u53d7NBC\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u9ea6\u683c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ea\u5931\u8db3\u5c0f\u677e\u9f20\u60f3\u8c61\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40<\/strong>\uff1a\u201c\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd9\u53ea\u677e\u9f20\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u8eba\u4e86\u8db3\u591f\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u51dd\u56fa\uff0c\u624d\u8d77\u8eab\u79bb\u5f00\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u7684\u786e\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u770b\u89c1\u9e1f\u513f\u649e\u7a97\u540e\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6b7b\u6389\u4e00\u6837\u8eba\u5728\u539f\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u53c8\u80fd\u8d77\u8eab\u98de\u8d70\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u6700\u540e\u8bf7\u5927\u5bb6\u6b23\u8d4f\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7cbe\u7f8e\u4e09\u62bc\u6807\u9898\uff1a<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"201\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20251116132119_156_103.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3285\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20251116132119_156_103.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20251116132119_156_103-300x101.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<br>\nhttps:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsbl.2025.0343#d1e640<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.adw3536<br>\nhttps:\/\/x.com\/WinslowDumaine\/status\/1743726195764609367<br>\nhttps:\/\/blockclubchicago.org\/2025\/01\/10\/chicagos-rat-hole-1-year-later-where-is-it-now\/<br>\nhttps:\/\/blockclubchicago.org\/2024\/01\/23\/chicago-rat-hole-backlash-after-proposal-marriage-shrine-trash-roscoe-village\/<br>\nhttps:\/\/blockclubchicago.org\/2024\/01\/19\/chicagos-rat-hole-lives-after-neighbors-rescue-it\/<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.nbcchicago.com\/news\/local\/zoo-expert-reveals-3-reasons-why-chicagos-rat-hole-might-not-be-a-rat\/3329043\/<\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u603b\u4e4b\u5148\u6295\u4e2a\u5e01\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3286,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8],"tags":[409],"class_list":["post-3277","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-lead","tag-409"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3277","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3277"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3277\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3288,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3277\/revisions\/3288"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3277"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3277"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3277"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}