{"id":3353,"date":"2025-11-14T22:27:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-14T14:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=3353"},"modified":"2025-11-16T15:49:31","modified_gmt":"2025-11-16T07:49:31","slug":"%e5%9c%b0%e7%90%83%e6%ad%a3%e5%9c%a8%e5%8f%98%e6%9a%97%ef%bc%8c%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e5%9c%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%97%e5%8d%8a%e7%90%83%e6%9a%97%e5%be%97%e6%9b%b4%e5%bf%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=3353","title":{"rendered":"\u5730\u7403\u6b63\u5728\u53d8\u6697\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7684\u5317\u534a\u7403\u6697\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_7-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3351\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_7-6.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_7-6-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_7-6-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bill Anders, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u64b0\u6587 | \u4e0d\u5468<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u5ba1\u6821 | \u4e8c\u4e03<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u671b\u53bb\uff0c<strong>\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\u662f\u4e00\u9897\u6cdb\u7740\u67d4\u548c\u5fae\u5149\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u661f\u7403<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u62b9\u4eae\u8272\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u593a\u76ee\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6697\u6de1\uff0c\u8fd9\u591a\u4e8f\u4e86\u6bcd\u661f\u592a\u9633\u7684\u9988\u8d60\u3002\u4e5f\u5e78\u597d\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u3001\u4e91\u5c42\u3001\u6d77\u9762\u3001\u9646\u5730\u3001\u51b0\u96ea\u7b49\u81ea\u7136\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de7\u5999\u201c\u5408\u4f5c\u201d\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u5e76\u53cd\u5c04\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u592a\u9633\u9001\u6765\u7684\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u592a\u9633\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u9ad8\u538b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u4e0d\u65ad\u88ab\u5f3a\u884c\u6324\u538b\uff0c\u805a\u53d8\u6210\u6c26\u539f\u5b50\u3002\u805a\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u7535\u78c1\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7a7f\u8d8a\u592a\u9633\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u62b5\u8fbe\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u518d\u5411\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u81f3\u5b87\u5b99\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc78\u5206\u591a\u949f\u7684\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5730\u7403\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u4f20\u9012<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9700\u8981\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5904\u7406\u201d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/strong>\u5f53\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u4f1a\u5438\u6536\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8f90\u5c04\u53cd\u5c04\u56de\u592a\u7a7a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8f90\u5c04\u4f1a\u7a7f\u8fc7\u5927\u6c14\uff0c\u62b5\u8fbe\u5730\u8868\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u518d\u88ab\u5438\u6536\u6216\u53cd\u5c04\u56de\u592a\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"463\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_8-8.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3352\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_8-8.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_8-8-300x232.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u9876\u90e8\u2014\u2014\u6765\u81ea\u592a\u9633\u7684\u5165\u5c04\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0e\u6765\u81ea\u5730\u7403\u7684\u51fa\u5c04\u80fd\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.noaa.gov\/jetstream\/atmosphere\/energy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u5165\u5c04\u5730\u7403\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u4e0e\u51fa\u5c04\u8f90\u5c04\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u4e0e\u5730\u7403\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u8eab\u53d1\u5c04\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\uff09\u76f8\u5e73\u8861\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<strong>\u5730\u7403\u8f90\u5c04\u6536\u652f\u5e73\u8861<\/strong>\u2014\u2014<strong>\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u5ea6\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a<\/strong>\u3002\u82e5\u6536\u5927\u4e8e\u652f\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4f1a\u53d8\u6696\uff1b\u82e5\u652f\u5927\u4e8e\u6536\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u53d8\u51b7\u3002\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u76d1\u6d4b\u5730\u7403\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u652f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u7406\u89e3\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6c14\u5019\u7cfb\u7edf\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br>\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u8c1c\u9898<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u5b9a\u5730\u7403\u8f90\u5c04\u6536\u652f\u53d8\u5316\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u5730\u7403\u5411\u592a\u7a7a\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u91cf\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u524d\u957f\u671f\u7684\u536b\u661f\u89c2\u6d4b\u663e\u793a\uff0c<strong>\u5e73\u5747\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5357\u5317\u534a\u7403\u5438\u6536\u548c\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u4ece\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u811a\u4e0b\u7684\u661f\u7403\u4eae\u5f97\u5f88\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u5751\u5751\u6d3c\u6d3c \u201d \uff0c\u5317\u9762\u4eae\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5357\u8fb9\u6697\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4f46\u5357\u5317\u534a\u7403\u5dee\u5f02\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u5300\u79f0\u7684\u660e\u4eae \u201d\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u683c\u5916\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae<\/strong>\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5357\u5317\u534a\u7403\u7684\u9646\u5730\u6d77\u6d0b\u5206\u5e03\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5317\u534a\u7403\u62e5\u6709\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u8fd170%\u7684\u9646\u5730\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u800c\u5357\u534a\u7403\u7ea680%\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u90fd\u88ab\u6d77\u6d0b\u8986\u76d6\u3002\u9646\u5730\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5bf9\u9633\u5149\u7684\u53cd\u7167\u7387\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5438\u6536\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9633\u5149\uff0c\u800c\u9646\u5730\u4f1a\u53cd\u5c04\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u800c\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u71c3\u70e7\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u4e1a\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9897\u7c92\u4ee5\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u60ac\u6d6e\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u955c\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5c06\u9633\u5149\u53cd\u5c04\u56de\u592a\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"369\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_2-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3348\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_2-6.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_2-6-300x185.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">19\u4e16\u7eaa\u63cf\u7ed8\u5357\u5317\u534a\u7403\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aThomas Gamaliel Bradford\/Wikipedia<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4ece\u9646\u5730\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5317\u534a\u7403\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u53cd\u5149\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5317\u534a\u7403\u80af\u5b9a\u6bd4\u5357\u534a\u7403\u66f4\u4eae\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u4eba\u7c7b\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u53d1\u5c04\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u80fd\u591f\u7cbe\u786e\u6d4b\u91cf\u5730\u7403\u8f90\u5c04\u6536\u652f\u7684\u536b\u661f\u540e\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9707\u60ca\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c<strong>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5357\u5317\u534a\u7403\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5404\u81ea\u53cd\u5c04\u56de\u592a\u7a7a\u7684\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u603b\u91cf\uff0c\u5374\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u201c\u8865\u507f\u8005\u201d\u5728\u9690\u79d8\u5730\u62b5\u6d88\u5357\u5317\u534a\u7403\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c31\u9501\u5b9a\u4e86\u52e4\u52e4\u6073\u6073\u8fd0\u52a8\u7740\u3001\u73af\u7ed5\u5730\u7403\u65e0\u6570\u5708\u7684\u4e91\u3002\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u8f7b\u76c8\u6f02\u6d6e\u7740\u7684\u4e91\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u548c\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5f53\u5b83\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u4e0d\u540c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u5c04\u6216\u5438\u6536\u592a\u9633\u5149\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5357\u534a\u7403\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u867d\u7136\u4f1a\u5438\u6536\u9633\u5149\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u84b8\u53d1\u5de8\u91cf\u7684\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u6d0b\u4e0a\u7a7a\u5f62\u6210\u6bd4\u5317\u534a\u7403\u66f4\u591a\u3001\u66f4\u6301\u4e45\u3001\u4e5f\u66f4\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c42\u79ef\u4e91\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_3-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3349\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_3-7.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_3-7-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/a-body-of-water-with-clouds-above-it-71TCeLOLd1o\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Unsplash<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6781\u6697\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e0e\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u4e91\u5c42\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5357\u534a\u7403\u521a\u597d\u4e0e\u5317\u534a\u7403\u4e2d\u7b49\u4eae\u5ea6\u7684\u9646\u5730\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5e73\u8861\u3002<strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u8865\u507f\u673a\u5236\u5176\u5b9e\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u500d\u611f\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5206\u6b67<\/strong>\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5357\u5317\u534a\u7403\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u5206\u5e03\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5de7\u5408\uff1b\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u5219\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u7cfb\u7edf\u62e5\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7cbe\u5999\u7684\u81ea\u8c03\u8282\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6d0b\u6d41\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u6d41\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u540e\u8005\uff1a\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u6d41\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u6539\u53d8\u4e91\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u540c\u534a\u7403\u7684\u53cd\u7167\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ea0\u6b63\u539f\u672c\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br><br>\u6253\u7834\u7684\u5e73\u8861<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.2511595122\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u520a\u300b\uff08<em>PNAS<\/em>\uff09<\/a>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5c40\uff08NASA\uff09\u4e91\u548c\u5730\u7403\u8f90\u5c04\u80fd\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08CERES\uff0924\u5e74\u7684\u536b\u661f\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c<strong>\u5730\u7403\u6574\u4f53\u90fd\u5728\u53d8\u6697\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u6253\u7834\uff0c\u5317\u534a\u7403\u6b63\u6bd4\u5357\u534a\u7403\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u53d8\u6697<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CERES\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u8ba1\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u642d\u8f7d\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684NASA\u5730\u7403\u89c2\u6d4b\u536b\u661f\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u3001\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\u5730\u7403\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u6536\u652f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u5730\u7403\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u4e0e\u5730\u7403\u5411\u5916\u53d1\u5c04\u7684\u70ed\u7ea2\u5916\u957f\u6ce2\u8f90\u5c04\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u5dee\u503c\uff0c\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b8c\u5584\u6c14\u5019\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57282001-2024\u5e74\u95f4\uff0cCERES\u536b\u661f\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5317\u534a\u7403\u4e0e\u5357\u534a\u7403\u5728\u5438\u6536\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6b63\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5341\u5e74\u7ea60.34W\/m<sup>2<\/sup>\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5411\u5916\u53d1\u5c04\u957f\u6ce2\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5219\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5341\u5e74\u7ea60.21W\/m<sup>2<\/sup>\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u503c\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u503c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\u7d2f\u79ef\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br><br>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5317\u534a\u7403\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5317\u534a\u7403\u6697\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u5462\uff1f<strong>\u5176\u4e2d<\/strong><strong>\u4e00\u9879\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7adf<\/strong><strong>\u7136\u6765\u81ea\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u4e0a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/strong>\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5317\u534a\u7403\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u529b\u6cbb\u7406\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u73af\u4fdd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e9b\u6f02\u6d6e\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u2014\u2014\u53cd\u5149\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u3002\u7a7a\u6c14\u5e72\u51c0\u4e86\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u60ac\u6d6e\u7684\u201c\u5c0f\u955c\u5b50\u201d\u4e5f\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u591a\u9633\u5149\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a7f\u900f\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\uff0c\u88ab\u5730\u8868\u5438\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u4e5f\u4ee4\u5317\u534a\u7403\u7684\u51b0\u96ea\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5317\u6781\u6d77\u51b0\u548c\u9ad8\u5c71\u79ef\u96ea\u8fc5\u901f\u878d\u5316\u3002<strong>\u5f53\u5927\u7247\u51b0\u96ea\u53cd\u5149\u955c\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6df1\u8272\u7684\u9646\u5730\u6216\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u53cd\u7167\u7387\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/strong>\u4ee4\u4eba\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u91ce\u706b\u3001\u706b\u5c71\u55b7\u53d1\u7b49\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u4e5f\u9a71\u52a8\u7740\u5357\u5317\u534a\u7403\u7684\u4eae\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"1066\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_5-9.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_5-9.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_5-9-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_5-9-576x1024.jpg 576w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/white-ice-on-body-of-water-during-daytime-2aPfcyAC2cc\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Unsplash<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u5728\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4e91\u5c42\u3001\u5927\u6c14\u3001\u6d0b\u6d41\u7b49\u8de8\u8d64\u9053\u8f93\u9001\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u62b5\u6d88\u5357\u5317\u534a\u7403\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u3002<strong>\u800c\u4eba\u4eec\u8fc7\u53bb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f1a\u5728\u5730\u7403\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u81ea\u8c03\u8282\u673a\u5236\u53d1\u6325\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4e91\u5c42\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u6709\u6548<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56de\u5230\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u53d1\u73b0\u5357\u5317\u534a\u7403\u53cd\u7167\u7387\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6c14\u5019\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5de7\u5408\u3002<strong>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u6b63\u5728\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u8f90\u5c04\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4eae\u5ea6\u5747\u5300\u7684\u661f\u7403<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u7403\u7684\u73af\u6d41\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1f\u6c14\u5019\u7cfb\u7edf\u53c8\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u6574\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\uff1f\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u5207\u8eab\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u53c8\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\uff1f\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.2511595122<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/smart-news\/earth-is-getting-dimmer-and-the-northern-hemisphere-is-losing-brightness-faster-than-scientists-expected-180987578\/<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/earths-falling-reflectivity-means-the-planet-is-getting-darker-and-hotter\/<br>\nhttps:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/features\/EnergyBalance<br>\nhttps:\/\/mynasadata.larc.nasa.gov\/basic-page\/earths-energy-budget<br>\nhttps:\/\/ceres.larc.nasa.gov\/<br><\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6765\u4e4b\u4e0d\u6613\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u661f\u7403<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3351,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8],"tags":[405],"class_list":["post-3353","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-lead","tag-405"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3353","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3353"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3353\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3357,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3353\/revisions\/3357"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3351"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3353"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3353"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}