{"id":3360,"date":"2025-11-18T22:01:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-18T14:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=3360"},"modified":"2025-11-21T17:13:10","modified_gmt":"2025-11-21T09:13:10","slug":"%e6%af%8f%e5%a4%a9%e8%b7%91%e6%ad%a530%e5%a4%9a%e5%8d%83%e7%b1%b3%ef%bc%8c%e6%8c%81%e7%bb%ad%e4%b8%80%e6%95%b4%e5%b9%b4%ef%bc%8c%e4%bb%96%e4%bb%ac%e7%bb%88%e4%ba%8e%e6%89%be%e5%88%b0%e4%ba%86%e4%ba%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=3360","title":{"rendered":"\u6bcf\u5929\u8dd1\u6b6530\u591a\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4e00\u6574\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ee3\u8c22\u6781\u9650"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Low-Res_undefined-7.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3358\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Low-Res_undefined-7.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Low-Res_undefined-7-300x113.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">2022&nbsp;\u5e74\uff0c\u5728Cocodona 250\u8d85\u7ea7\u9a6c\u62c9\u677e\u6bd4\u8d5b\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e86\u8d85\u7ea7\u8dd1\u8005\u4e54\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u5eb7\u7eb3\u5e0c\uff08Joe McConaughey\uff09\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekalert.org\/multimedia\/1095673\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Howie Stern<\/a><br><br><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u64b0\u6587 | \u738b\u6631<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u5ba1\u6821 | clefable<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0f\u7f16\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u51cf\u80a5\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ecd\u5728\u51cf\u80a5\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u4f1a\u5173\u6ce8\u81ea\u5df1\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u52a8\u6d88\u8017\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u51cf\u80a5\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u70ed\u91cf\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bcf\u5929\u6444\u5165\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u6301\u7eed\u5c11\u4e8e\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u6444\u5165\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u996e\u98df\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u5929\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u5219\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u989d\u5916\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u53c8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\uff08BMR\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u51cf\u80a5\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u60f3\u63a7\u5236\u996e\u98df\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u591a\u6d88\u8017\u70ed\u91cf\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4f60\u518d\u52aa\u529b\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u6761\u4e0d\u53ef\u903e\u8d8a\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u6781\u9650\u3002\u4eca\u5e7410\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u53d1\u8868\u5728<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/current-biology\/abstract\/S0960-9822(25)01129-7?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0960982225011297%3Fshowall%3Dtrue\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u300b<\/a>\uff08<em>Current Biology<\/em>\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f<strong>\u5168\u7403\u6700\u9876\u5c16\u7684\u6781\u9650\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u6301\u7eed\u6d88\u8017\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u7a81\u7834\u5e73\u5747<\/strong><strong>2.5<\/strong><strong>\u500d\u57fa\u7840\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8c22\u4e0a\u9650<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br>\u8010\u529b\u8d85\u4eba<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee3\u8c22\u4e0a\u9650\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u4f53\u80fd\u591f\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u6700\u5927\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u770b\u5355\u65e5\u5185\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u9ad8\u4e00\u5929\u5185\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u53ef\u8fbe\u57fa\u7840\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\u768410\u500d\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u52a8\u6570\u5468\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u6781\u9650\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u81ea\u7531\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u517c\u8010\u529b\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u00b7\u8d1d\u65af\u7279\uff08Andrew Best\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6bcf\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5b83\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2019\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u5728<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/sciadv.aaw0341\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u00b7\u8fdb\u5c55\u300b<\/a>\uff08<em>Science Advance<\/em>\uff09\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u66fe\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u80fd\u91cf\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u8fd0\u52a8\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5206\u6bb5\u5f0f\u52a0\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u7ef4\u6301\u57282.5\u500d\u57fa\u7840\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u5c31\u6b64\u63a8\u6d4b\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u957f\u671f\u4ee3\u8c22\u6781\u9650\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\u76842.5\u500d\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8d85\u7ea7\u9a6c\u62c9\u677e\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u3002\u5728\u4e3a\u671f20\u5468\u7684\u6bd4\u8d5b\u8bad\u7ec3\u65e5\u7a0b\u5185\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u5468\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u8dd1\u91cf\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230250\u5343\u7c73\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u4e2d\u7edd\u5bf9\u79f0\u5f97\u4e0a\u8010\u529b\u8d85\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c<strong>\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u8d85\u7ea7\u9a6c\u62c9\u677e\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u4e2d\u4ecd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u9876\u5c16\u6c34\u5e73<\/strong>\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6781\u9650\u662f\u5426\u6b62\u6b65\u4e8e\u6b64\uff1f\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u67e5\u66f4\u9876\u5c16\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u3002\u8d1d\u65af\u7279\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u627e\u5230\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u53ec\u96c6\u4e00\u7fa4\u6781\u5177\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u8010\u529b\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u7a81\u7834\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63a8\u6d4b\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u4e0a\u9650\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br>\u63a2\u7d22\u4eba\u4f53\u6781\u9650<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u62db\u52df\u4e8614\u540d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u7684\u8010\u529b\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u670910\u540d\u8d85\u7ea7\u9a6c\u62c9\u677e\u8dd1\u8005\uff0c1\u540d\u8d85\u8010\u529b\u9a91\u884c\u8005\uff0c1\u540d\u94c1\u4eba\u4e09\u9879\u9009\u624b\uff0c\u8fd8\u67092\u540d\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4f1a\u7684\u5927\u795e\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9876\u7ea7\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8ba9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u996e\u7528\u4e86\u542b\u6709\u6c18\u548c\u6c27-18\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u53cc\u6807\u8bb0\u6c34\uff08doubly labelled water\uff0cDLW\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u76f8\u5bf9\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u547c\u51fa\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u91cf\u548c\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u5361\u8def\u91cc\u6570\u3002\u53cc\u6807\u8bb0\u6c34\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u4f53\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5b83\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u9010\u6e10\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e3a\u671f\u6570\u65e5\u7684\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u6bcf\u5929\u80fd\u6d88\u8017\u57fa\u7840\u4ee3\u8c22\u73876\uff5e7\u500d\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u662f7000\uff5e8000\u5361\u8def\u91cc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ea\u6301\u7eed\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u786e\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u6613\u6253\u78342.5\u500d\u57fa\u7840\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\u7684\u6781\u9650\u3002\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u957f\u540e\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u7684\u8010\u529b\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u8868\u73b0\u582a\u79f0\u60ca\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u4e3a\u671f52\u5468\uff08\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f1\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c10\u540d\u8d85\u7ea7\u9a6c\u62c9\u677e\u8dd1\u8005\u7684\u8dd1\u6b65\u91cc\u7a0b\u4e3a6533\u5343\u7c73\u3002\u751a\u81f3\uff0c<strong>\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u8dd1\u6b65\u91cc\u7a0b\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86<\/strong><strong>11759<\/strong><strong>\u5343\u7c73<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5929\u8dd132.3\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u6574\u5e74\u3002\u6050\u6015\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u884c\u9a76\u91cc\u7a0b\u90fd\u4e0d\u591f1\u4e07\u5343\u7c73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Low-Res_undefined-8.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3359\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Low-Res_undefined-8.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Low-Res_undefined-8-300x200.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">2021\u5e74\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e54\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u5eb7\u7eb3\u5e0c\uff08Joe McConaughey\uff09\u5728Arizona Trail\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\u5411\u901f\u5ea6\u7eaa\u5f55\u53d1\u8d77\u51b2\u523a\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekalert.org\/multimedia\/1095672\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Michael Dillon<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u4e5f\u4f1a\u56de\u5230\u5148\u524d\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e0a\u9650\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9876\u7ea7\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u572830\u5468\u5185\u548c52\u5468\u5185\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u70ed\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\u76842.4\u500d\uff0c<strong>\u6ca1\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u6b64\u524d\u63a8\u6d4b\u7684<\/strong><strong>2.5<\/strong><strong>\u500d\u4ee3\u8c22\u6781\u9650<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u8d85\u8fc7\u4ee3\u8c22\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u90a3\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f60\u4e4b\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f25\u8865\uff0c\u201d\u8d1d\u65af\u7279\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u4f46\u957f\u671f\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u5206\u89e3\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f60\u4f1a\u6d88\u7626\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u5728\u8dd1\u6b65\u3001\u9a91\u8f66\u548c\u6e38\u6cf3\u4e0a\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c<strong>\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u51cf\u5c11\u6b65\u884c\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u603b\u6d88\u8017\u3002\u201c\u5927\u8111\u5bf9\u6d3b\u52a8\u6b32\u671b\u3001\u4f11\u606f\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75b2\u52b3\u611f\u90fd\u5728\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u8282\u7701\u5361\u8def\u91cc\uff0c\u201d\u8d1d\u65af\u7279\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4eba\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u6781\u9650\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u80fd\u91cf\u6444\u5165\u7684\u6781\u9650<\/strong>\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5948\u6770\u5c14\u00b7\u7279\u7eb3\uff08Nigel Turner\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u53c2\u4e0e\u672c\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u9650\u5236\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u8425\u517b\u6444\u5165\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee3\u8c22\u5438\u6536\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u4ee3\u8c22\u73872.5\u500d\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u8d85\u8fc7\u57fa\u7840\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\u76842.5\u500d\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u7f3a\u53e3\u4f1a\u8ba9\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u5c06\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u52a8\u7528\u8eab\u4f53\u50a8\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br>\u522b\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d7\u4f24<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u4eba\u4f53\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u57282.5\u500d\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u80a5\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u89e6\u78b0\u5b83\u3002\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u51e0\u4e4e\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8c22\u4e0a\u9650\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6781\u9650\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fc7\u91cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u800c\u53d7\u4f24\u2014\u2014\u53d7\u4f24\u540e\u53ea\u80fd\u9759\u517b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u8981\u6ce8\u91cd\u8425\u517b\u8865\u5145\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f53\u91cd\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53cd\u5f39\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0f\u7f16\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u624b\u8dd1\u8005\uff0c\u66fe\u5c06\u6708\u8dd1\u91cf\u7ef4\u6301\u5728120\u5343\u7c73\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u65e5\u6d88\u8017\u70ed\u91cf\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\u76841.5\u500d\u3002\u4f46\u57282023\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u96e8\u5929\uff0c\u5c0f\u7f16\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c14\u6e29\u9002\u5b9c\u60f3\u6311\u6218\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8dd1\u6b65\u914d\u901f\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6beb\u4e0d\u610f\u5916\u5d34\u811a\u53d7\u4f24\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u51cf\u6389\u7684\u4f53\u91cd\u4e5f\u6beb\u65e0\u60ac\u5ff5\u5730\u53cd\u5f39\u4e86\u56de\u6765\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd0\u52a8\u8981\u9002\u91cf\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u522b\u53d7\u4f24\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/sciadv.aaw0341<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.eurekalert.org\/news-releases\/1101398<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.cell.com\/current-biology\/abstract\/S0960-9822(25)01129-7?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0960982225011297%3Fshowall%3Dtrue\n<\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u770b\u7740\u90fd\u7d2f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3358,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[414],"class_list":["post-3360","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health","tag-414"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3360","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3360"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3360\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3361,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3360\/revisions\/3361"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3358"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3360"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3360"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3360"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}