{"id":3395,"date":"2025-11-26T21:51:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-26T13:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=3395"},"modified":"2025-11-28T17:45:26","modified_gmt":"2025-11-28T09:45:26","slug":"%e8%bf%99%e7%a7%8d%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%85%a8%e8%ba%ab%e9%83%bd%e6%98%af%e5%a4%a7%e8%84%91%e5%92%8c%e7%9c%bc%e7%9d%9b%ef%bc%8c%e6%ad%a3%e8%a2%ab%e7%ab%af%e4%b8%8a%e4%ba%ba%e7%b1%bb%e9%a4%90%e6%a1%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=3395","title":{"rendered":"\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u5168\u8eab\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u8111\u548c\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u6b63\u88ab\u7aef\u4e0a\u4eba\u7c7b\u9910\u684c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"449\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_4-11.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3392\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_4-11.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_4-11-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Ducarme\/wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u64b0\u6587 | \u4e8c\u4e03<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u5ba1\u6821 | clefable<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u7184\u706d\u624b\u673a\u5c4f\u5e55\uff0c\u5728\u53cd\u5149\u4e2d\u770b\u770b\u4f60\u7684\u8138\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u6b63\u4e2d\u592e\u753b\u4e00\u6761\u7ad6\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5de6\u53f3\u4e24\u4fa7\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u201c<strong>\u4e24\u4fa7\u5bf9\u79f0<\/strong>\u52a8\u7269\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f60\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u4e5f\u90fd\u4e00\u6837\uff1a\u732b\u732b\u3001\u72d7\u72d7\u3001\u9c7c\u7f38\u91cc\u7684\u9c7c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u521a\u521a\u6253\u6b7b\u7684\u4e00\u53ea\u87d1\u8782\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e24\u4fa7\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u8303\u672c\u8bde\u751f\u5728\u5927\u7ea66\u4ebf\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u8bf8\u591a<strong>\u8f90\u5c04\u5bf9\u79f0<\/strong>\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6c34\u6bcd\uff09\u6216\u538b\u6839<strong>\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0<\/strong>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d77\u7ef5\uff09\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u4e00\u6279\u4e24\u4fa7\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u751f\u7269\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\uff0c\u603b\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u9009\u62e9\u5411\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u6d77\u80c6\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e7c\u5e74\u7684\u6d77\u80c6\u957f\u5f97\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u53ea\u5916\u661f\u98de\u8239\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u516d\u6761\u900f\u660e\u7684\u201c\u624b\u81c2\u201d\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c16\u5c16\u7684\u201c\u9a7e\u9a76\u8231\u201d\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4e24\u4fa7\u5bf9\u79f0\u751f\u7269\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u53d8\u6001\u53d1\u80b2\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\uff1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e7c\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u6b63\u5728\u6162\u6162\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6700\u7ec8\u7834\u4f53\u800c\u51fa\uff0c<strong>\u541e\u6389\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u81ea\u5df1<\/strong>\uff0c\u957f\u6210\u6211\u4eec\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6d77\u80c6\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"328\" height=\"449\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_3-8.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3391\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_3-8.jpg 328w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_3-8-219x300.jpg 219w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 328px) 100vw, 328px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1awikipedia<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u6d77\u80c6\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u8f90\u5c04\u5bf9\u79f0<\/strong>\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u751f\u7269\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u52a8\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u4e2d\u6700\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u754c\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u8f90\u5c04\u5bf9\u79f0\u5230\u4e24\u4fa7\u5bf9\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u6f14\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u98de\u8dc3\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4e24\u4fa7\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8bf4<strong>\u201c\u524d\u9762\u201d\u201c\u540e\u9762\u201d\u201c\u5de6\u8fb9\u201d\u201c\u53f3\u8fb9\u201d<\/strong>\u65f6\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52a8\u7269\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66f4\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e24\u4fa7\u5bf9\u79f0\u8fd8\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u201c\u4e0a\u9762\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e0b\u9762\u201d\u3002\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e24\u4fa7\u5bf9\u79f0<strong>\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u201c\u5934\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u6210<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u9010\u6e10\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4f4d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b83\u4eec\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u601d\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5934\u8111\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8ba9\u8f90\u5c04\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u6d77\u80c6\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5c31<strong>\u4e0d\u50cf\u6709\u8111\u5b50<\/strong>\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br><br>\u5168\u8eab\u90fd\u662f\u8111<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e9\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u89e3\u5256\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6d77\u80c6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6ca1\u6709\u8111\u5b50\u7684\u751f\u7269\u3002\u5207\u5f00\u6d77\u80c6\u7684\u786c\u58f3\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5b83\u5e95\u90e8\u7684\u5634\u7684\u5468\u56f4\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5708\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u964b\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u795e\u7ecf\u73af\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73af\u4e0a\u5206\u51fa\u4e94\u6761\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7d22\uff0c\u50cf\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u8f90\u6761\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u8eab\u4f53\u5404\u5904\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8089\u773c\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6d77\u80c6\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u795e\u7ecf\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u592a\u7b80\u5355\u4e86\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u4e4e\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u63a8\u8bba\uff1a<strong>\u6d77\u80c6\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u8111<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u73af\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7d22\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u534f\u8c03\u8fd0\u52a8\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u53d7\u5230\u89e6\u78b0\u65f6\u6536\u7f29\u7ba1\u8db3\u3001\u503e\u659c\u68d8\u523a\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u00b7\u8fdb\u5c55\u300b\uff08<em>Science Advances<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6d77\u80c6\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u6ca1\u6709\u8111\u5b50\u2014\u2014<strong>\u5b83\u4eec\u5168\u8eab\u90fd\u662f\u8111\u5b50<\/strong>\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"447\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20251128174035_205_103-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3396\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20251128174035_205_103-2.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20251128174035_205_103-2-300x224.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u5206\u5b50\u6807\u8bb0\u4e0e\u67d3\u8272\u6280\u672f\u5e2e\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8bc6\u522b\u4e86\u57fa\u56e0\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u5404\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u60c5\u51b5\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u539f\u8bba\u6587\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br><br>\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u8eab\u4f53<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89e3\u5256\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u51b3\u5b9a\u76f4\u63a5\u89c2\u5bdf\u6d77\u80c6\u5728\u6210\u5e74\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u610f\u5927\u5229\u90a3\u4e0d\u52d2\u65af\u5b89\u4e1c\u00b7\u591a\u6069\u52a8\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e26\u9886\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u4e86<strong>\u521a\u5b8c\u6210\u53d8\u6001\u53d1\u80b2\u7684\u62df\u7403\u6d77\u80c6<\/strong>\uff08<em>Paracentrotus lividus<\/em>\uff09\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u7ec6\u80de\u8fd8\u662f\u808c\u8089\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u5b83\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6d77\u80c6\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u73af\u4e2d\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c<strong>\u6d77\u80c6\u4f53\u5185\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u5143<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u6d77\u80c6\u5168\u8eab\uff0c\u591a\u8fbe\u6570\u767e\u79cd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u540c\u65f6\u8868\u8fbe\u7740\u68d8\u76ae\u52a8\u7269\u7279\u6709\u7684<strong>\u201c\u5934\u90e8\u201d\u57fa\u56e0<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6d77\u80c6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5168\u8eab\u90fd\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u7ecf\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5927\u8111<\/strong>\u7684\u6574\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0e\u8eaf\u5e72\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u6d77\u80c6\u7684\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u3001\u6c34\u7ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5668\u5b98\u4e2d\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d77\u80c6\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8eaf\u4f53\uff0c<strong>\u5b83\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5934\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5668\u5b98<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"337\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_7-9.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3394\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_7-9.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_7-9-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPeriklis Paganos<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6d77\u80c6\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8fd8\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7279\u5f81\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u795e\u7ecf\u9012\u8d28\u4f60\u6216\u8bb8\u4e5f\u5f88\u719f\u6089\uff1a<strong>\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u3001\u8840\u6e05\u7d20\u3001\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1<\/strong>\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u201c\u6d77\u80c6\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u5bc6\u201d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdc\u8d85\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u8282\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6d77\u80c6\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u80fd\u5bf9\u5149\u7ebf\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u8981\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u5b83\u4f53\u5185\u80fd\u591f\u611f\u53d7\u5149\u7ebf\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u62df\u7403\u6d77\u80c6\u5177\u670915\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684<strong>\u5149\u611f\u53d7\u5668<\/strong>\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14<strong>\u5168\u8eab\u90fd\u5206\u5e03\u7740\u5bf9\u5149\u654f\u611f\u7684\u7ec6\u80de<\/strong>\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ab2\u7f8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u7528\u4eba\u505a\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6d77\u80c6\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u6ee1\u4e86\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6240\u6709\u773c\u775b\u90fd\u957f\u5728\u5927\u8111\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8eaf\u4f53\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6700\u4e2d\u592e\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5957\u6d88\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8be1\u5f02\u6a21\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br><br>\u6f14\u5316\u7279\u4f8b<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6d77\u80c6\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u975e\u5b64\u4f8b\u3002\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u6811\u4e0a\uff0c\u68d8\u76ae\u52a8\u7269\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4eb2\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u6606\u866b\u548c\u7ae0\u9c7c\u7b49\u770b\u4f3c\u201c\u806a\u660e\u201d\u7684\u65e0\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u66f4\u8fd1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5374\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u9053\u8def\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6574\u4e2a\u68d8\u76ae\u52a8\u7269\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2023\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\uff08<em>Nature<\/em>\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7814\u7a76\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u68d8\u76ae\u52a8\u7269\u95e8\u7684\u8457\u540d\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<strong>\u6d77\u661f\u7684\u5934\u7a76\u7adf\u5728\u54ea<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5c06\u6d77\u661f\u5207\u6210\u8584\u7247\uff0c\u4ece\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e86\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u6d77\u661f\u7684\u5934\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u8eab\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d77\u661f\u7684\u5934\u5206\u522b\u4f4d\u4e8e<strong>\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u6761\u201c\u624b\u81c2\u201d\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/strong>\u3002\u800c\u4e0e\u8eaf\u5e72\u6709\u5173\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u53ea\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6d77\u661f\u201c\u624b\u81c2\u201d\u975e\u5e38\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_6-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3393\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_6-6.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_6-6-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/wechat_image_6-6-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekalert.org\/multimedia\/1003691\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Laurent Formery\/Evident Image of the Year Award<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c31\u50cf\u6d77\u80c6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u6d77\u661f\u6ca1\u6709\u5934\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5934\u5728\u6d77\u5e95\u722c\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u4ecd\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5927\u8111\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u201d\u8fd9\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u00b7\u8fdb\u5c55\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u67cf\u6797\u81ea\u7136\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684Jack Ullrich-L\u00fcter\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u867d\u7136\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5403\u7684\u662f\u6d77\u80c6\u7684\u6027\u817a\u2014\u2014\u5927\u6982\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7b97\u8111\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5427\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/sciadv.adx7753#sec-3<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.museumfuernaturkunde.berlin\/en\/museum\/media\/press\/researchers-discover-all-body-brain-sea-urchins<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-023-06669-2<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.popularmechanics.com\/science\/animals\/a69443677\/all-brain-creature\/<\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u53e3\u6c34\uff0c\u6d41\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3392,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,5],"tags":[420],"class_list":["post-3395","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lead","category-health","tag-420"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3395","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3395"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3395\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3398,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3395\/revisions\/3398"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3395"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3395"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3395"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}