{"id":3474,"date":"2025-12-17T21:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-17T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=3474"},"modified":"2025-12-19T14:15:56","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T06:15:56","slug":"%e6%af%94%e6%b0%b4%e7%86%8a%e8%99%ab%e8%bf%98%e8%80%90%e6%9d%80%e7%9a%84%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%87%ba%e7%8e%b0%e4%ba%86%ef%bc%8c%e5%ae%83%e8%83%bd%e5%9c%a8%e5%a4%96%e5%a4%aa%e7%a9%ba%e7%94%9f%e5%ad%989","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=3474","title":{"rendered":"\u6bd4\u6c34\u718a\u866b\u8fd8\u8010\u6740\u7684\u751f\u7269\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5728\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u751f\u5b589\u4e2a\u6708\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/111925_JB_spacemoss_feat.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3476\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/111925_JB_spacemoss_feat.jpg.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/111925_JB_spacemoss_feat.jpg-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u5c0f\u7acb\u7897\u85d3\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u80fd\u5728\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u751f\u5b58\u6700\u4e45\u7684\u751f\u7269\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aRANDAL\/INATURALIST<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u64b0\u6587 | \u738b\u6631<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u5ba1\u6821 | \u51ac\u9e22<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u8010\u6740\u7684\u751f\u7269\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u662f\u6c34\u718a\u866b\u3002\u4f46\u6700\u8fd1\u5728<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/iscience\/fulltext\/S2589-0042(25)02088-7\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>iScience<\/em><\/a>\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a\u5c0f\u7acb\u7897\u85d3\uff08<em>Physcomitrium patens<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c<strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u5916\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u751f\u5b58<\/strong><strong>9<\/strong><strong>\u4e2a\u6708\uff08283\u5929\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u8fd4\u56de\u5730\u7403\u540e\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff0886%\uff09\u7684\u82d4\u85d3\u5b62\u5b50\u90fd\u80fd\u53d1\u82bd\u751f\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u6c34\u718a\u866b\u5728\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br>\u4f20\u5947\u751f\u7269\u6c34\u718a\u866b<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u5c0f\u7acb\u7897\u85d3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u5f04\u660e\u767d<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MjM5NDA1Njg2MA==&amp;mid=2652037882&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c82694d1fc01607b14da7a8272b93cd3&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6c34\u718a\u866b<\/a>\u7a76\u7adf\u80fd\u5728\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u5b58\u6d3b\u591a\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c34\u718a\u866b\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7f13\u6b65\u52a8\u7269\uff08tardigrade\uff09\u7684\u522b\u540d\uff0c\u5728\u7f13\u6b65\u52a8\u7269\u95e8\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u6709\u4e0a\u5343\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u3002\u6c34\u718a\u866b\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u7279\u522b\u201c\u8010\u6740\u201d\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5b83\u6700\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20251217201237_254_103.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3477\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20251217201237_254_103.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20251217201237_254_103-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aFrank Fox, CC BY-SA 3.0 DE, via Wikimedia Commons<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u98df\u7269\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u6c34\u7684\u6076\u52a3\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c34\u718a\u866b\u80fd\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7403\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u6d3b\u957f\u8fbe30\u5e74\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u88ab\u7167\u5c04\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u81f4\u6b7b\u91cf1000\u500d\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u6c34\u718a\u866b\u4e5f\u5e76\u65e0\u5927\u788d\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u628a\u4f4e\u6e29\u51b7\u51bb\u7684\u6c34\u718a\u866b\u88c5\u8fdb\u5b50\u5f39\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d85\u8fc7\u6bcf\u79d2800\u7c73\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5c04\u5411\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u649e\u51fb\u4f9d\u7136\u6ca1\u80fd\u6740\u6b7b\u6c34\u718a\u866b\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u9668\u77f3\u7838\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5730\u7403\u751f\u547d\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u706d\u7edd\uff0c\u6c34\u718a\u866b\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5e78\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u79bb\u8c31\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u52a0\u6301\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c34\u718a\u866b\u80fd\u5728\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u751f\u5b58\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u5947\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u6c34\u718a\u866b\u5728\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2007\u5e74\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u822a\u5929\u5c40\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8054\u90a6\u822a\u5929\u5c40\u66fe\u5408\u4f5c\u6267\u884cFOTON-M3\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5c06\u5904\u4e8e\u8131\u6c34\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6c34\u718a\u866b\u53d1\u5c04\u5230\u4f4e\u5730\u7403\u8f68\u9053\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6c34\u718a\u866b\u5206\u4e3a\u201c\u4ec5\u771f\u7a7a\u201d\u548c\u201c\u771f\u7a7a+\u7d2b\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u201d\u4e24\u7ec4\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u65f6\u957f10\u5929\u3002\u5728\u4efb\u52a1\u8fd4\u56de\u5730\u7403\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u4ec5\u771f\u7a7a\u201d\u7ec4\u7684\u6c34\u718a\u866b\u7ea668%\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u5730\u7403\u540e\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u590d\u82cf\u3001\u7e41\u6b96\u3002<strong>\u4f46\u5728<\/strong><strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u771f\u7a7a<\/strong><strong>+<\/strong><strong>\u7d2b\u5916\u8f90\u5c04<\/strong><strong>\u201d<\/strong><strong>\u7ec4\u8fd9\u8fb9\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u4e0d\u592a\u4e50\u89c2\u4e86\uff0c\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e2a\u4f53\u6781\u5c11<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ec5\u90e8\u5206\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u5242\u91cf\u4e0b\u5b58\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2011\u5e74\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u822a\u5929\u5c40\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8054\u90a6\u822a\u5929\u5c40\u53c8\u5408\u4f5c\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86EXPOSE-R\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5c06\u8131\u6c34\u6c34\u718a\u866b\u653e\u7f6e\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u8fbe534\u5929\uff0c\u6c34\u718a\u866b\u540c\u6837\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c4f\u853d\u8f90\u5c04\u7ec4\u548c\u672a\u5c4f\u853d\u8f90\u5c04\u7ec4\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u62c9\u957f\u540e\uff0c\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u6c34\u718a\u866b\u6570\u91cf\u5c31\u5c11\u591a\u4e86\uff0c<strong>\u672a\u5c4f\u853d\u8f90\u5c04\u7ec4\u4e2d\u4ec5\u6709<\/strong><strong>3%<\/strong><strong>\u6c34\u718a\u866b\u5e78\u5b58<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u5c4f\u853d\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u6c34\u718a\u866b\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u4e5f\u4ec5\u670910%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img00.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3478\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img00.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img00-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u65e5\u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8231 \u201c\u5e0c\u671b\u53f7\u201d\uff08KIBO\uff09\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJAXA<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2019\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u9996\u4e2a\u6708\u7403\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u201c\u521b\u4e16\u7eaa\u201d\u53f7\u5728\u6708\u7403\u7740\u9646\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0a\u9762\u4e5f\u642d\u8f7d\u4e86\u8131\u6c34\u6c34\u718a\u866b\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6c34\u718a\u866b\u5728\u6708\u7403\u8868\u9762\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u521b\u4e16\u7eaa\u201d\u53f7\u5728\u7740\u9646\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u5760\u6bc1\u5728\u6708\u7403\u8868\u9762\u3002\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u521b\u4e16\u7eaa\u201d\u53f7\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u7c7b\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u957f\u7684\u6c34\u718a\u866b\u771f\u7a7a\u66b4\u9732\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u548c\u6c34\u718a\u866b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c<strong>\u770b\u4f3c\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e5f\u6740\u4e0d\u6b7b\u7684\u6c34\u718a\u866b\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u80fd\u5728\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u751f\u5b58<\/strong><strong>10<\/strong><strong>\u5929\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u95f4\u62c9\u957f\u5230\u6570\u767e\u5929\u7684\u91cf\u7ea7\u65f6\uff0c\u6c34\u718a\u866b\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7387\u5c31\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\u5230<\/strong><strong>10%<\/strong><strong>\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u770b\u770b\u5728\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u73af\u5883\u66b4\u9732283\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u7ef4\u630186%\u751f\u5b58\u7387\u7684\u201c\u7a76\u6781\u751f\u7269\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br>\u5f81\u670d\u592a\u7a7a\u7684\u751f\u7269<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b62\u5b50\u662f\u5c0f\u7acb\u7897\u85d3\u6700\u201c\u80fd\u6d3b\u201d\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u5b62\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u5904\u4e8e\u5e72\u71e5\u3001\u4f11\u7720\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u8131\u6c34\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u6ce2\u52a8\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u529b\u3002\u5c0f\u7acb\u7897\u85d3\u7684\u5b62\u5b50\u8fd8\u88ab\u5305\u88f9\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u5b62\u5b50\u56ca\uff08sporangium\uff09\u7684\u5929\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c4f\u969c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5c4f\u853d\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u592a\u7a7a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u65e5\u672c\u672d\u5e4c\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u85e4\u7530\u77e5\u9053\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u5bf9\u5c0f\u7acb\u7897\u85d3\u7684\u5b62\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5206\u7ec4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5206\u6210\u4e865\u7ec4\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7ec4\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce2\u957f254\u7eb3\u7c73\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u5b62\u5b50\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u7167\u5c04\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e3a25W\/m\u00b2\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7d2f\u79ef\u4e8612MJ\/m\u00b2\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u91cf\uff1b\u51b7\u51bb\u7ec4\uff1a\u5c06\u5b62\u5b50\u66b4\u9732\u5728-80\u2103\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d30\u5929\uff1b\u9ad8\u6e29\u7ec4\uff1a\u5c06\u5b62\u5b50\u66b4\u9732\u572855\u2103\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d30\u5929\uff1b\u771f\u7a7a\u7ec4\uff1a\u5c06\u5b62\u5b50\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d29\u5929\uff1b\u7d2b\u5916\u771f\u7a7a\u7ec4\uff1a\u5c06\u5b62\u5b50\u66b4\u9732\u5728172\u7eb3\u7c73\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u548c\u771f\u7a7a\u7684\u590d\u5408\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d2f\u79ef1.56MJ\/m\u00b2\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u771f\u7a7a\u3001\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\u3001\u4f4e\u6e29\u548c\u9ad8\u6e29\u90fd\u662f\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u751f\u7269\u5207\u5b9e\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4f46\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5b62\u5b50\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u597d\u5f97\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u3002\u8fd95\u7ec4\u5b62\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u5206\u522b\u4e3a27%\u300181%\u300136%\u300199%\u548c99%\u3002<strong>\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u53e0\u52a0\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\uff08\u867d\u7136\u5242\u91cf\u8f83\u4f4e\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b62\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u7adf\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230<\/strong><strong>99%<\/strong>\u3002\u4f46\u85e4\u7530\u77e5\u9053\u5bf9\u5b62\u5b50\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u5b58\u6d3b\u4ecd\u4e0d\u62b1\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u591a\u91cd\u538b\u529b\u6761\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u534f\u540c\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u538b\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u5b62\u5b50\u4e5f\u8bb8\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u3002\u4f46\u591a\u91cd\u538b\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b83\u4eec\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2022\u5e742\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u85e4\u7530\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5b62\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u5929\u9e45\u5ea7\u201d&nbsp;\u8d27\u8fd0\u98de\u8239\u53d1\u5c04\u5347\u7a7a\uff0c\u5e76\u57282022\u5e743\u67084\u65e5\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u5916\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b62\u5b50\u4ece\u6b64\u5f00\u59cb\u76f4\u9762\u592a\u7a7a\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5f53\u5e747\u670813\u65e5\u81f37\u670826\u65e5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u5355\u5143\u88ab\u6682\u65f6\u6536\u56de\u8231\u5185\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u52302022\u5e7412\u670823\u65e5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u82d4\u85d3\u5b62\u5b50\u5728\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u957f\u4e3a283\u5929\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5b62\u5b50\u968f\u540e\u57282023\u5e741\u670811\u65e5\u901a\u8fc7SpaceX\u7684\u8d27\u8fd0\u98de\u8239\u8fd4\u56de\u5730\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5b62\u5b50\u8fd4\u56de\u5730\u7403\u540e\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u56e2\u961f\u7acb\u5373\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b62\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u57f9\u517b\u76bf\u4e0a\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5b62\u5b50\u4fdd\u6301\u5b58\u6d3b\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u5916\u771f\u7a7a\u548c\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u590d\u5408\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5b62\u5b50\uff0c<strong>\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86<\/strong><strong>9<\/strong><strong>\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u540e\uff0c\u6709<\/strong><strong>86%<\/strong><strong>\u90fd\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u840c\u53d1<\/strong>\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7167\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u9762\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5b62\u5b50\u840c\u53d1\u7387\u4e3a97%\u3002<strong>\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u57fa\u4e8e\u840c\u53d1\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u63a8\u6d4b\u5c0f\u7acb\u7897\u85d3\u7684\u5b62\u5b50\u80fd\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b58\u6d3b<\/strong><strong>15<\/strong><strong>\u5e74<\/strong>\uff085600\u5929\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u6c34\u718a\u866b\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6781\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"646\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/111925_JB_spacemoss_inline-1.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3479\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/111925_JB_spacemoss_inline-1.jpg.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/111925_JB_spacemoss_inline-1.jpg-279x300.jpg 279w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u5c0f\u7acb\u7897\u85d3\u5b62\u5b50\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u66b4\u97329\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u840c\u53d1\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aCHANG-HYUN MAENG AND MAIKA KOBAYASHI (CC BY-SA)<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u85e4\u7530\u77e5\u9053\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u82d4\u85d3\u5b62\u5b50\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4e5d\u4e2a\u6708\u671f\u95f4\u6240\u53d7\u7684DNA\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u5e76\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u590d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u635f\u4f24\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br>\u5fae\u6d3b\u4e0d\u6b7b<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u6c34\u718a\u866b\u548c\u82d4\u85d3\uff0c\u516c\u8ba4\u8010\u6d3b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8fd8\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u5730\u8863\u548c\u690d\u7269\u79cd\u5b50\u3002\u4f46\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u719f\u6089\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c<strong>\u5b83\u4eec\u751f\u5b58\u80fd\u529b\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u201c\u5fae\u6d3b\u201d\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u8131\u6c34\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5728\u8131\u6c34\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u51e0\u4e4e\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u8f90\u5c04\u3001\u771f\u7a7a\u3001\u5fae\u91cd\u529b\u548c\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u6709\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57282011\u5e74\u7684EXPOSE-R\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9664\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8131\u6c34\u6c34\u718a\u866b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u62df<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC5369387\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5357\u82a5\u548c\u70df\u8349\u7684\u79cd\u5b50<\/a>\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u548c\u6c34\u718a\u866b\u4e00\u8d77\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd1\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u690d\u7269\u79cd\u5b50\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79cd\u5b50\u751f\u957f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u690d\u7269\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u751f\u957f\u548c\u7e41\u6b96\u80fd\u529b\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u690d\u7269\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u542b\u6c34\u7684\u3001\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u867d\u7136\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u66f4\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u9762\u5bf9\u592a\u7a7a\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u8f90\u5c04\u3001\u771f\u7a7a\u3001\u5fae\u91cd\u529b\u548c\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u5404\u4f4d\u6253\u5de5\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u7ae0\u9c7c\u54e5\u7684\u201c\u5fae\u6d3b\u201d\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u660e\u667a\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u5462\uff1f<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/moss-spores-survive-nine-months-space<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.cell.com\/iscience\/fulltext\/S2589-0042(25)02088-7<br>\nhttps:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC5369387\/<br>\nhttps:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/Rj93jfQ1hZXcPy5JTjYabg<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/tardigrades-space-travel-survival-humans<\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u80fd\u6d3b15\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3475,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,5],"tags":[170],"class_list":["post-3474","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lead","category-health","tag-170"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3474","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3474"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3474\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3480,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3474\/revisions\/3480"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3475"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3474"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3474"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3474"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}