{"id":3542,"date":"2025-12-28T21:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-28T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=3542"},"modified":"2026-01-09T17:22:21","modified_gmt":"2026-01-09T09:22:21","slug":"%e5%a4%a9%e9%99%8d%e7%a5%9e%e7%a7%98%e9%bb%8f%e6%b6%b2%ef%bc%81%e8%af%a1%e5%bc%82%e7%99%bd%e8%89%b2%e5%87%9d%e8%83%b6%e7%aa%81%e7%84%b6%e5%87%ba%e7%8e%b0%e5%8f%88%e6%b6%88%e5%a4%b1%ef%bc%8c%e7%a7%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=3542","title":{"rendered":"\u5929\u964d\u795e\u79d8\u9ecf\u6db2\uff01\u8be1\u5f02\u767d\u8272\u51dd\u80f6\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u53c8\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u81f3\u4eca\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"191\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20260109170927_300_103-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3539\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20260109170927_300_103-2.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20260109170927_300_103-2-300x96.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMyles O\u2019Reilly et al., 2014<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u64b0\u6587 | \u4e8c\u4e03<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u5ba1\u6821 | clefable<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e9\u572814\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u82f1\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7684\u533b\u751f\u7ea6\u7ff0\uff08John of Gaddesden\uff09\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u5947\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5927\u5730\u4e4b\u661f\u201d\uff08stella terrae\uff09\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c<strong>\u5916\u8868\u50cf\u9ecf\u6db2\u4e00\u6837<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6cbb\u7597\u8113\u80bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1619\u5e74\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u517c\u795e\u79d8\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5f17\u62c9\u5fb7\uff08Robert Fludd\uff09\u518d\u6b21\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u9ecf\u6db2\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u66fe\u4eb2\u773c\u770b\u89c1\u4e00\u9897\u6d41\u661f\u5212\u8fc7\u5929\u9645\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u6e05\u6668\uff0c<strong>\u5c31\u5728\u6d41\u661f\u843d\u4e0b\u7684\u5730\u65b9<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ed6\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u56e2\u767d\u8272\u7684\u9ecf\u6db2\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u9690\u7ea6\u7684\u9ed1\u70b9\u3002\u5f17\u62c9\u5fb7\u575a\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd9\u56e2\u767d\u8272\u9ecf\u6db2\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u770b\u89c1\u7684\u90a3\u9897\u6d41\u661f\u7684\u6b8b\u9ab8\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u767d\u8272\u9ecf\u6db2\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5e7f\u4e3a\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u2014\u2014<strong>\u201c\u661f\u4e4b\u51bb\u201d\uff08star jelly\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u65f6\u4e0d\u65f6\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u6765\u5386\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8349\u5730\u4e0a\u3001\u6811\u6839\u65c1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u9a6c\u8def\u8fb9\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u81ea\u5bb6\u82b1\u76c6\u91cc\u53d1\u73b0\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\uff1a\u201c\u661f\u4e4b\u51bb\u201d\u603b\u662f<strong>\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0<\/strong>\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u767d\u8272\u534a\u900f\u660e\u7684\u9ecf\u6db2\u6216\u662f\u80f6\u72b6\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u662f\u84dd\u8272\u6216\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u5176\u4e2d\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/wechat_image_4-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3540\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/wechat_image_4-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/wechat_image_4-1-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Star_jelly#\/media\/File:A_moss_(Grimmia_pulvinata),_with_%22mystery_jelly%22_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1182111.jpg\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Lairich Rig, CC BY-SA 2.0\/Wikipedia<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u8d39\u89e3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u4f1a<strong>\u201c\u7a81\u7136\u201d\u6d88\u5931<\/strong>\uff1a\u6709\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u8005\u56de\u5bb6\u62ff\u4e86\u76f8\u673a\u6216\u662f\u91c7\u6837\u74f6\u91cd\u65b0\u8fd4\u56de\u540e\uff0c\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\u201c\u661f\u4e4b\u51bb\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d88\u5931\u5f97\u65e0\u5f71\u65e0\u8e2a\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u4ece\u672a\u5b58\u5728\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u60c5\u5730\u6233\u7834\u4e86\u5f17\u62c9\u5fb7\u90a3\u4e2a\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\u6ce1\u5f71\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6d41\u661f\u4f53\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u65f6\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u8fbe\u6bcf\u79d2\u51e0\u5341\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u201c\u679c\u51bb\u201d\u6216\u9ecf\u6db2\u90fd<strong>\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u65ad\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u8349\u576a\u3001\u6811\u679d\u4e0a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u661f\u4e4b\u51bb\u201d\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br><br>\u4e00\u5e74\u56db\u5b63 \u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u661f\u4e4b\u51bb\u201d\u5176\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u4f60\u6216\u8bb8\u4e5f\u66fe\u770b\u5230\u8fc7\u30022008\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\uff08BBC\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u6863\u5e7f\u64ad\u8282\u76ee\u201c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u6237\u5916\u201d\uff08Scotland Out of Doors\uff09\u66fe\u9080\u8bf7\u542c\u4f17\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5728\u77ed\u77ed<strong>4\u4e2a\u6708<\/strong>\u5185\uff0c\u5c31\u6536\u5230\u4e86<strong>132\u6761<\/strong>\u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u76ee\u51fb\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u8428\u62c9\u00b7\u6717\u91cc\u683c\uff08Sarah Longrigg\uff09\u7684\u542c\u4f17\u5c31\u66fe\u5728\u73c0\u65af\u90e1\uff08Perthshire\uff09\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5904\u5c0f\u6c34\u5858\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e24\u5757\u661f\u4e4b\u51bb\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5757\u957f\u5728\u4e00\u7247\u7f8a\u7caa\u4e0a\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u88f9\u7740\u4e00\u6761\u86de\u8753\u3002\u201c<strong>\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u86de\u8753\u5206\u6ccc\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ecf\u6db2\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u86de\u8753\u5728\u5403\u5b83<\/strong>\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4f4d\u542c\u4f17\u7559\u8a00\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"337\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/wechat_image_10.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3538\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/wechat_image_10.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/wechat_image_10-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/bushcraftuk.com\/community\/threads\/star-jelly.114626\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">@copper_head\/bushcraftuk<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7B.\uff08Annie B\uff09\u7684\u542c\u4f17\uff0c\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u771f\u83cc\u6216\u662f\u9ecf\u83cc\u3002\u5979\u5728\u81ea\u5bb6\u7684\u82b1\u56ed\u91cc\u5f04\u7834\u4e86\u4e00\u9897<strong>\u521a\u957f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u9a6c\u52c3<\/strong>\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u771f\u83cc\uff09\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u91cc\u9762\u662f\u575a\u786c\u7684\u767d\u8272\u83cc\u4f53\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u900f\u660e\u7684\u80f6\u72b6\u7269\uff0c\u5c31\u548c\u5979\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u5728\u8fbe\u7279\u7a46\u5c14\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u91cc\u89c1\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7f3a\u5c11<strong>\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba<\/strong>\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u542c\u4f17\u6000\u7591\u201c\u661f\u4e4b\u51bb\u201d\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u79d8\u5bc6\u5927\u6c14\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u6b8b\u7559\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u98de\u673a\u6cb9\u7bb1\u4e2d\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u5316\u5b66\u71c3\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br><br>\u7ec6\u83cc\u8fd8\u662f\u9752\u86d9<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6240\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u89e3\u91ca\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5e7f\u53d7\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u5019\u9009\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f<strong>\u666e\u901a\u5ff5\u73e0\u85fb<\/strong>\uff08<em>Nostoc commune<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5403\u7684\u53d1\u83dc\u5c31\u662f\u5ff5\u73e0\u85fb\u5c5e\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u66fe\u5728\u4e00\u573a\u66b4\u96e8\u540e\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u5730\u9762\u7a81\u7136\u5192\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a44\u6984\u7eff\u8272\u3001\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u6728\u8033\u7684\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u6a44\u6984\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u5c0f\u7403\uff0c\u90a3\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f<strong>\u5ff5\u73e0\u85fb<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u5e72\u65f1\u65f6\uff0c \u5ff5\u73e0\u85fb\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u7f29\u6210\u4e00\u7247\u6df1\u8272\u7684\u7247\u72b6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6\u96e8\u6c34\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u5ff5\u73e0\u85fb\u5c31\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u5438\u6c34\uff0c\u4f53\u79ef\u5728<strong>\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u81a8\u80c0\u6570\u5341\u500d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/wechat_image_6.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3537\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/wechat_image_6.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/wechat_image_6-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u666e\u901a\u5ff5\u73e0\u85fb\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nostoc_commune#\/media\/File:Cyanobacteria_-_Nostoc_commune_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1470398.jpg\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Lairich Rig, CC BY-SA 2.0\/wikipedia<\/a>\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u96e8\u540e\u901f\u6210\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u5951\u5408\u4e86\u661f\u4e4b\u51bb\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u53c8\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u3002\u5ff5\u73e0\u85fb\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u975e\u5e38\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8349\u576a\u7684\u95f4\u9699\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u783e\u77f3\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u9a6c\u8def\u7f1d\u9699\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f1a<strong>\u5728\u5927\u96e8\u4e4b\u540e\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u53c8\u4f1a\u5728\u5e72\u71e5\u65f6\u8fc5\u901f\u840e\u7f29<\/strong>\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u7403\u4f53\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba9\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u201c\u5929\u964d\u5f02\u7269\u201d\u7684\u9519\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u5ff5\u73e0\u85fb\u53ea\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u201c\u661f\u4e4b\u51bb\u201d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7f3a\u9677\uff1a\u989c\u8272\u592a\u7eff\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u201c\u661f\u4e4b\u51bb\u201d\u989c\u8272\u504f\u767d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u666e\u904d\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6d6e\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\u2014\u2014\u9752<strong>\u86d9\u6216\u87fe\u870d\u7684\u5375\u548c\u9ecf\u6db2<\/strong>\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4e24\u6816\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5375\u90fd\u4f1a\u5305\u88f9\u591a\u5c42\u900f\u660e\u7684\u80f6\u72b6\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5375\u5904\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8d77\u5230\u9632\u9707\u3001\u6297\u65f1\u7b49\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u731c\u6d4b\u65e9\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u4e86\u30021926\u5e74\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6H. A. Baylis\u5c31\u66fe\u5728\u68c0\u67e5\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u8fbe\u7279\u7a46\u5c14\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u661f\u4e4b\u51bb\u6837\u672c\u65f6\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u660e\u663e\u5b58\u5728\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8f93\u5375\u7ba1\u548c\u5375\u5de2\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c<strong>\u65c1\u8fb9\u8fd8\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u5375<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"399\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/wechat_image_3-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3541\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/wechat_image_3-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/wechat_image_3-1-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u88ab\u6355\u98df\u8005\u5410\u51fa\u7684\u4e24\u6816\u52a8\u7269\u8f93\u5375\u7ba1\uff0c\u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\u9ed1\u8272\u4e3a\u5375\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Star_jelly#\/media\/File:Oviducts_of_amphibians_regurgitated_by_predators_-_Lindsey.jpg\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">James Lindsey at Ecology of Commanster, CC BY-SA 3.0\/wikipedia<\/a>\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u66f4\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u81ea2011\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u201c\u661f\u4e4b\u51bb\u201d\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u786e\u662f\u9752\u86d9\u6216\u87fe\u870d\u7684\u5375\u30022015\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fdBBC\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u6863\u8282\u76ee\u4e5f\u66fe\u5c06\u4e00\u4efd\u201c\u661f\u4e4b\u51bb\u201d\u6837\u672c\u9001\u5f80\u4f26\u6566\u81ea\u7136\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c<strong>DNA\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bc1\u660e\u8be5\u7269\u8d28\u6765\u81ea\u9752\u86d9<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u559c\u9e4a\u7684DNA\uff0c\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u53ea\u9752\u86d9\u7684\u6b7b\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u5728\u88ab\u6355\u98df\u8005\u6495\u54ac\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9752\u86d9\u6216\u87fe\u870d\u7684\u5375\u5de2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u80fd\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e0e\u5375\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u9ecf\u6db2\u5728\u5438\u6c34\u540e\u4f1a\u6108\u53d1\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u201d\u57282014\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e8eGlasgow Naturalist\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8fd9\u6837\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u201c\u800c\u5982\u679c<strong>\u6355\u98df\u8005\u62d6\u8d70\u4e86\u5c38\u4f53\u548c\u5375\u5de2<\/strong>\u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53ea\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u56e2\u51dd\u80f6\u7559\u5728\u539f\u5730\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u8c1c\u56e2\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br><br>\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5355<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u201c\u661f\u4e4b\u51bb\u201d\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1979\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f97\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u5c45\u6c11\u5728\u82f1\u4ed9\u5ea7\u6d41\u661f\u96e8\u540e\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u79f0\u524d\u9662\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u56e2\u7d2b\u8272\u9ecf\u6db2\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u6000\u7591\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6765\u81ea\u9644\u8fd1\u7684<strong>\u7535\u6c60\u56de\u6536\u5382<\/strong>\u3002\uff08\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u968f\u540e\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u8d28\u7591\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20260109172009_303_103-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3545\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20260109172009_303_103-2.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20260109172009_303_103-2-300x223.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u4e00\u4e9b\u660e\u663e\u5e26\u6709\u5375\u7684\u201c\u661f\u4e4b\u51bb\u201d\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMyles O\u2019Reilly et al., 2014\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u57282019\u5e746\u6708\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u53e4\u5947\u5170\u53bf\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u4e00\u5bf9\u592b\u5987\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e94\u5c0f\u5806\u7c7b\u4f3c\u788e\u51b0\u7684\u5947\u7279\u80f6\u72b6\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u519c\u4e1a\u4e13\u5bb6\u5728\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u89c2\u5bdf\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u751f\u547d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f<strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u7684\u6c34\u57fa\u805a\u5408\u7269<\/strong>\uff0c\u50cf\u201c\u6c34\u5b9d\u5b9d\u201d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u67d0\u79cd\u56ed\u827a\u7528\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u661f\u4e4b\u51bb\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u552f\u4e00\u3002\u661f\u4e4b\u51bb\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u5206\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e2d\u201c\u5783\u573e\u6876\u201d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u91ce\u5916\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u660e\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u80f6\u72b6\u7269\u90fd\u88c5\u8fdb\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c<strong>\u661f\u4e4b\u51bb\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5e94\u7740\u591a\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u975e\u81ea\u7136\uff09\u73b0\u8c61<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u67d0\u79cd\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u56e221\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u9ecf\u6db2\u5c1a\u4e14\u5982\u6b64\u6251\u6714\u8ff7\u79bb\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u786e\u5b9a<strong>20\u4ebf\u5e74\u524d\u67d0\u79cd\u751f\u547d\u75d5\u8ff9<\/strong>\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u96be\u5ea6\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u666e\u74e6\u63d0\u57c3\u5927\u5b66\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u963f\u535c\u675c\u52d2-\u62c9\u624e\u514b\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u74e6\u5c3c\uff08Abderrazak El Albani\uff09\u9700\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u4ed6\u572821\u4ebf\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u5730\u5c42\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7591\u4f3c\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6bd4\u5b66\u754c\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u8bde\u751f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd8\u8981\u65e9\u4e865\u4ebf\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u73af\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u300b2025\u5e7412\u6708\u520a\u7684\u5c01\u9762\u6587\u7ae0<strong>\u300a\u8fdc\u53e4\u751f\u547d\u591a\u6b21\u5927\u7206\u53d1\uff1f\u300b<\/strong>\u5c06\u5411\u4f60\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u98a0\u8986\u5e38\u8bc6\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7ecf\u5386\u591a\u65b9\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u5199\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/scotland\/outdoors\/articles\/jelly\/<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.gnhs.org.uk\/gn26_1\/star_jelly.pdf<br>\nhttps:\/\/markavery.info\/2020\/11\/15\/tim-melling-star-jelly\/<br>\nhttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Star_jelly#cite_note-Gaddesden-1502-6<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.thetimes.com\/comment\/register\/article\/nostoc-commune-star-jelly-zzs2rwhrb<br>\nhttps:\/\/bygl.osu.edu\/node\/728<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.amusingplanet.com\/2019\/11\/star-jelly-mysterious-phenomenon-that.html<\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e5f\u522b\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u5403\u5427<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3538,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3542","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-lead"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3542","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3542"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3542\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3546,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3542\/revisions\/3546"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3538"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3542"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3542"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}