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\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aHemming1952 – Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0\/Wikipedia<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u64b0\u6587 | \u4e8c\u4e03<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5ba1\u6821 | clefable<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u683c\u9675\u5170\u7761\u9ca8<\/strong>\uff08Somniosus microcephalu<\/em>s\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u5927\u6982\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e17\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u662f\u660e\u671d\u3002\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u8bde\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u624d\u521a\u521a\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9752\u6625\u671f\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6700\u7ec8\u957f\u5230\u4e865\u7c73\u957f\uff0c\u76f4\u523021\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u8258\u6355\u9c7c\u8239\u7684\u610f\u5916\u6536\u83b7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u683c\u9675\u5170\u7761\u9ca8\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b9e\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f6f\u9aa8\u9c7c\u7c7b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u575a\u786c\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d\u80fd\u591f\u6c89\u79ef\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u751f\u957f\u5c42\u3002\u597d\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u683c\u9675\u5170\u7761\u9ca8\u773c\u775b\u7684\u6676\u72b6\u4f53\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee3\u8c22\u975e\u5e38\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u86cb\u767d<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u5408\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\u51e0\u4e4e\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u9ca8\u9c7c\u5e7c\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u78b3\u5b9a\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a762016\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\uff08Science<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e00\u5171\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e8628\u5934\u683c\u9675\u5170\u7761\u9ca8\u7684\u773c\u90e8\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6e14\u83b7\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u88ab\u56f0\u6e14\u7f51\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u540e\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u8eab\u957f5\u7c73\u7684\u96cc\u6027\u683c\u9675\u5170\u7761\u9ca8\u662f28\u5934\u683c\u9675\u5170\u7761\u9ca8\u4e2d\u6700\u5e74\u957f\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86392\u00b1120\u5c81\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u660e\u786e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5df2\u77e5\u5bff\u547d\u6700\u957f\u7684\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u2014\u2014\u6ca1\u6709\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\uff08\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u65e0\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u5df2\u77e5\u5bff\u547d\u6700\u957f\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u540d\u4e3aMing\u7684\u86e4\u870a\uff0c\u5b83\u6d3b\u4e86507\u5c81<\/a>\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5c9b\u5317\u90e8\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8239”\u6851\u5a1c\u53f7”\u653e\u751f\u4e00\u6761\u683c\u9675\u5170\u7761\u9ca8\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u9ca8\u9c7c\u6d6e\u51fa\u6d77\u9762\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJulius Nielsen\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n



\u8001\u800c\u4e0d\u8870<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u683c\u9675\u5170\u7761\u9ca8\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u8eab\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u8870\u8001\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u00b7\u901a\u8baf\u300b\uff08Nature Communications<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u683c\u9675\u5170\u7761\u9ca8\u5373\u4f7f\u5230\u4e86\u51e0\u767e\u5c81\uff0c\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9000\u5316<\/strong>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u5668\u5b98\u5374\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd9\u4e48\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u9884\u5370\u672c\u7f51\u7ad9bioRxiv\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff09\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u5e74\u8f7b\u201d\u683c\u9675\u5170\u7761\u9ca8\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8870\u8001\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5206\u6790\u4e866\u6761\u683c\u9675\u5170\u7761\u9ca8\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4f53\u957f\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fd9\u516d\u6761\u9ca8\u9c7c\u5e74\u9f84\u90fd\u5728100\u5c81~150\u5c81\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u9752\u6625\u671f\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5df2\u7ecf\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5782\u5782\u66ae\u5e74\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u4e00\u6837<\/strong>\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5316\u6781\u5176\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u900f\u8fc7\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u89c2\u5bdf\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u6280\u672f\u4f2a\u5f71\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u51fa\u4e86\u5c94\u5b50\u3002\u201d\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6bd4\u8428\u9ad8\u7b49\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5fb7\u7f57\u00b7\u5207\u83b1\u91cc\u8bfa\uff08Alessandro Cellerino\uff09\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u65b0\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u300b\uff08New Scientisit<\/em>\uff09\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aUnsplash<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u9664\u4e86\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5316\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u683c\u9675\u5170\u7761\u9ca8\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u8fd8\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8102\u8910\u7d20\u548c\u785d\u57fa\u916a\u6c28\u9178\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u90fd\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8870\u8001\u6807\u5fd7\u7269\uff1a\u8102\u8910\u7d20\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7ec6\u80de\u8870\u8001\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\uff08\u4fd7\u79f0\u7684\u201c\u8001\u5e74\u6591\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u8102\u8910\u7d20\u5728\u76ae\u80a4\u4e2d\u6c89\u79ef\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff09\uff1b\u785d\u57fa\u916a\u6c28\u9178\u5219\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u660e\u708e\u75c7\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u5e94\u6fc0\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJulius Nielsen<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJulian Idrobo\/wikipedia<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n



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\nhttps:\/\/www.biorxiv.org\/content\/10.64898\/2025.12.20.695706v1.full#sec-16
\nhttps:\/\/www.biorxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2024.09.09.611499v1.full#sec-8
\nhttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-025-67429-6
\nhttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sigtrans201723
\nhttps:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.aaf1703
\nhttps:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/2511222-greenland-sharks-survive-for-centuries-with-diseased-hearts\/<\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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