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\u7231\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPrimate Research Institute, Kyoto University<\/a>\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5230\u4e861990\u5e74\uff0c\u7231\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u533a\u520626\u4e2a\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u7528\u5b57\u6bcd\u6765\u6307\u4ee3\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n



\u4f20\u627f<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u7231\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5237\u65b0\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e89\u53d6\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u30021995\u5e74\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e3a\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u4eec\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6237\u5916\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u67098\u7c73\u9ad8\u7684\u6500\u722c\u67b6\u4f9b\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u4eec\u73a9\u800d\uff0c\u4e5f\u79cd\u690d\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6811\u6728\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u5c0f\u6eaa\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u573a\u5730\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5efa\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u53c8\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5854\u697c\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u5ea715\u7c73\u9ad8\u7684\u6500\u722c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u533a\u57df\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6b65\u8ba1\u5212\u4e3a\u201c\u7231\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u6dfb\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6210\u5458\u30021997\u5e74\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba1\u5212\u8ba9\u7231\u6210\u4e3a\u6bcd\u4eb2<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u5de5\u53d7\u7cbe\u751f\u4e0b\u5b69\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1998\u5e74\uff0c\u7231\u4ea7\u4e0b\u4e00\u540d\u6b7b\u80ce\uff0c\u540d\u4e3aAtomu\u30022000\u5e744\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u7231\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f53\u4e86\u5988\u5988\uff0c\u751f\u4e0b\u4e86\u513f\u5b50Ayumu<\/strong>\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u7231\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u9707\u60ca\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u89c6\u9891\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7231\u9762\u524d\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u51e0\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u7231\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6781\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u8bb0\u4f4f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6570\u5b57\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u767d\u8272\u7684\u65b9\u5757\u3002\u7231\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u539f\u672c\u6570\u5b57\u7531\u5927\u5230\u5c0f\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u70b9\u51fb\u767d\u8272\u65b9\u5757\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7231\u7684\u513f\u5b50Ayumu\u5b8c\u5168\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u667a\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u52a0\u4f18\u79c0<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8bb0\u6570\u5b57\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0cAyumu\u66fe\u7559\u4e0b\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6bb5\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\uff1a\u4ed6\u4ec5\u7528\u4e860.7\u79d2\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e86\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u987a\u5e8f<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u76849\u540d\u5927\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u5230Ayumu\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\uff08\u4e0d\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u8d77\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8bfb\u8005\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u80af\u5b9a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5982Ayumu\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u677e\u6cfd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u548c\u7231\u4e0eAyumu\u6bcd\u5b50\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u73cd\u00b7\u53e4\u9053\u5c14\uff08Jane Goodall\uff09\u66fe\u5230\u8bbf\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u770b\u671bAyumu\uff0c\u53e4\u9053\u5c14\u975e\u5e38\u4eab\u53d7\u548cAyumu\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u9694\u95f4\uff0cAyumu\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5f85\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9694\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u81ea\u884c\u722c\u8fc7\u534a\u5f00\u7684\u95e8\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u9694\u58c1\u9694\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4e0e\u53e4\u9053\u5c14\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u7231\u5219\u5728\u9694\u58c1\u900f\u8fc7\u900f\u660e\u7684\u4e9a\u514b\u529b\u9694\u677f\u89c2\u5bdf\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u73cd\u00b7\u53e4\u9053\u5c14\u4e0eAyumu\u4e92\u52a8\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aTetsuro Matsuzaw\/Primates<\/a>\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n



\u518d\u89c1\u4e86\uff0c\u7231<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2017\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u53eb\u505a\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u6717\u5229\u8328\uff08Nicolas Langlitz\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ee5\u52a8\u7269\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e3a\u80cc\u666f\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u957f\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\u91cd\u70b9\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u677e\u6cfd\u54f2\u90ce\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7231\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u6717\u5229\u8328\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u4ed6\u8bbf\u95ee\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u7535\u8111\u548c\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u9762\u524d\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55\u662f\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5185\u5bb9\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\uff0c\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u9762\u524d\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5728\u975e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9636\u6bb5\u4e5f\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u7684Windows\u754c\u9762\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5f53\u677e\u6cfd\u8fd8\u5728\u68c0\u67e5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u62d6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u592a\u957f\uff0c\u7231\u5c31\u4e0d\u8010\u70e6\u5730\u81ea\u5df1\u6309\u4e0b\u4e86\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u6807\u6709\u201c\u5f00\u59cb\u201d\u65e5\u6587\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u6309\u94ae<\/strong>\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5979\u662f\u8bef\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u5979\u53c8\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u677e\u6cfd\u544a\u8bc9\u6717\u5229\u8328\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u7231\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u523a\u6fc0\u505a\u51fa\u81ea\u52a8\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u6709\u4e3b\u89c2\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7231\u4ece\u5c0f\u5c31\u559c\u6b22\u753b\u753b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5979\u7eb8\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u989c\u8272\u7684\u9a6c\u514b\u7b14\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5f15\u5bfc\u548c\u5956\u52b1\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u884c\u7528\u7b14\u5728\u767d\u7eb8\u4e0a\u6d82\u62b9\uff0c\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u56fe\u6848\u7684\u8f6e\u5ed3\u30022017\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u7231\u9879\u76ee\u201d\u768440\u5468\u5e74\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u9009\u7528\u7231\u753b\u7684\u4e00\u5e45\u753b\u5236\u4f5c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u4e1d\u5dfe\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8d60\u9001\u7ed9\u4e86\u53e4\u9053\u5c14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793c\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u677e\u6cfd\u54f2\u90ce\u5e2e\u52a9\u7231\u4f5c\u753b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\/Primates<\/a>\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u7231\u9879\u76ee\u201d\u7684\u521d\u8877\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u63ed\u793a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u5176\u8fdb\u5316\u4eb2\u7f18\u7269\u79cd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f02\u540c\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u201c\u7231\u9879\u76ee\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u6210\u5458\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u50ac\u751f\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4e5f\u51fa\u7248\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u76f8\u5173\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002\u65e9\u57281985\u5e74\uff0c\u677e\u6cfd\u54f2\u90ce\u5c31\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u5173\u4e8e\u7231\u7684\u65e5\u8bed\u7ed8\u672c\u300a\u5b66\u4f1a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u300b\uff08\u3053\u3068\u3070\u3092\u304a\u307c\u3048\u305f\u30c1\u30f3\u30d1\u30f3\u30b8\u30fc\uff09\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u677e\u6cfd\u53c8\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u591a\u672c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u65e5\u8bed\u4e66\u7c4d\u30022001\u5e74\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u82f1\u6587\u4e66\u7c4d\u300a\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\uff08Primate origins of human cognition and behavior<\/em>\uff09\uff0c2006\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u6bcd\u5b50\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u672c\u82f1\u6587\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u53d1\u5c55\u300b\uff08Cognitive development in chimpanzees<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2018\u5e74\uff0c\u77e5\u540dyoutube\u535a\u4e3bVsauce\u6765\u5230\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e13\u95e8\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u4e00\u671f\u89c6\u9891\u8bb0\u5f55\u677e\u6cfd\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c \u4e0e\u7231\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u671f\u89c6\u9891\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e24\u5343\u4e07\u64ad\u653e\u91cf\uff0c\u89c6\u9891\u7684\u7ed3\u5c3e\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u677e\u6cfd\u548c\u7231\u7684\u6e29\u99a8\u4e92\u52a8\uff1a\u677e\u6cfd\u4e0e\u7231\u76f8\u4e92\u62e5\u62b1\u3001\u6253\u95f9\uff0c\u7231\u53d1\u51fa\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u53eb\u58f0\uff0c\u677e\u6cfd\u4e5f\u6a21\u4eff\u7740\u7231\u7684\u53eb\u58f0\u6b22\u5feb\u5730\u56de\u5e94\u7740\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u7231\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u677e\u6cfd\u535a\u58eb\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0e\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u5df2\u4e8e2020\u5e74\u79bb\u5f00\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6559\u6388\u3002\u800c\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u201c\u7231\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u7684\u9996\u4f4d\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7231\u4e5f\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u7231\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u78e8\u706d\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5979\u53bb\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u7231\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u7684\u6210\u5458\u4e5f\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e66\u5199\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4f20\u5947\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a
\nhttps:\/\/www.ehub-kyoto-u.com\/en\/post\/passing-of-ai-the-chimpanzee-january-9-2026
\nhttps:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10071-003-0199-2
\nhttps:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10071-009-0277-1
\nhttps:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10329-017-0604-0
\nhttps:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/bjhs-themes\/article\/synthetic-primatology-what-humans-and-chimpanzees-do-in-a-japanese-laboratory-and-the-african-field\/5457633C714363D98577F2ED89281C12
\nhttps:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211012031752\/https:\/\/langint.pri.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/ai\/en\/friends\/ai.html
\nhttps:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210508004016\/https:\/\/langint.pri.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/ai\/ja\/books\/index.html#1985
\nhttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/315057a0
\nhttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/47405
\nhttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S096098220702088X
\nhttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0047248485800695
\nhttps:\/\/www.science.org\/content\/article\/famed-japanese-primatologist-settles-lawsuits-over-mishandled-contracts<\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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