{"id":370,"date":"2023-12-27T22:01:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-27T14:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=370"},"modified":"2024-01-05T15:15:42","modified_gmt":"2024-01-05T07:15:42","slug":"%e8%a2%ab%e5%90%83%e5%90%8e%ef%bc%8c%e8%bf%99%e4%ba%9b%e9%bb%91%e8%99%ab%e9%95%bf%e6%88%90%e4%ba%86%e5%ae%bf%e4%b8%bb%e7%9a%84%e7%a5%9e%e7%bb%8f%e5%85%83%ef%bc%8c%e5%90%b8%e8%b5%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=370","title":{"rendered":"\u88ab\u5403\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ed1\u866b\u957f\u6210\u4e86\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7684\u201c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u201d\uff0c\u5438\u8d70\u4e86\u5b83\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u8eab\u4f53"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/640-1024x700.jpeg\" alt=\"\u9a6c\u6bdb\u866b\" class=\"wp-image-372\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/640-1024x700.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/640-300x205.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/640-768x525.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/640.jpeg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u9a6c\u6bdb\u866b\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section data-autoskip=\"1\" style=\"overflow: auto; line-height: 2.45; padding: 20px; border-radius: 5px; overflow-wrap: normal; color: rgb(1, 1, 1); background-color: rgb(213, 220, 225);\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 18px;\">\u770b\u4f3c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u809a\u5b50\u91cc\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5806\u5728\u5438\u5e72\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n\n\n\n<strong style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 200%;\"><br>\u64b0\u6587 | clefable<br>\u5ba1\u6821 | 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class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br>\u6ee1\u8179\u201c\u866b\u866b\u201d<\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9a6c\u6bdb\u866b\u5e7c\u866b\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u87b3\u8782\u4f53\u5185\u3002\u5728\u88ab\u87b3\u8782\u7684\u80c3\u6db2\u6d88\u5316\u524d\uff0c<strong>\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u5148\u4e00\u6b65\u94bb\u51fa\u87b3\u8782\u7684\u80a0\u9053\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u8179\u8154\u4e2d<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u662f\u9a6c\u6bdb\u866b\u5e7c\u866b\u7b49\u4e86\u5f88\u4e45\u7684\u201c\u5b89\u4e50\u7a9d\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u9760\u7740\u5728\u87b3\u8782\u4f53\u5185\u201c\u5438\u8840\u201d\u3001\u597d\u5403\u61d2\u505a\u5c31\u597d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u540e\u987e\u4e4b\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video height=\"720\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 1280 \/ 720;\" width=\"1280\" controls src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/mmc3.mp4\"><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u9a6c\u6bdb\u866b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff08\u89c6\u9891\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u539f\u8bba\u6587\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9a6c\u6bdb\u866b\u5c81\u6708\u9759\u597d\u7684\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u5b83\u4eec\u6050\u6016\u7684\u64cd\u7eb5\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec<strong>\u4f1a\u5148\u8ba9\u87b3\u8782\u201c\u95ed\u5634\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u559c\u6b22\u53d1\u51fa\u201c\u5494\u54d2\u5494\u54d2\u201d\u58f0\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7a81\u7136\u53d8\u5f97\u6c89\u9ed8\u5be1\u8a00\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u907f\u5f00\u6355\u98df\u8005\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u9a6c\u6bdb\u866b\u4f1a\u9646\u7eed<strong>\u5438\u6536\u87b3\u8782\u8179\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8425\u517b<\/strong>\uff0c\u8d8a\u957f\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c<strong>\u957f\u5230\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5708\u5708\u8737\u7f29\u5728\u87b3\u8782\u7684\u8179\u8154\u91cc<\/strong>\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5c06\u87b3\u8782\u539f\u6765\u5065\u7855\u7684\u809a\u5b50\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u66ff\u6362\u5b8c\u2014\u2014\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u87b3\u8782\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u6d3b\u7740\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9a6c\u6bdb\u866b\u4e5f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u6027\u6210\u719f\u671f\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u8131\u79bb\u87b3\u8782\u7684\u6b8b\u8eaf\u56de\u5230\u6c34\u4e2d\u3002\u87b3\u8782\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9646\u751f\u6606\u866b\uff0c\u672c\u6027\u4f1a\u5341\u5206\u5bb3\u6015\u6c34\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6355\u98df\u8005\uff08\u9c7c\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u88ab\u6df9\u6b7b\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u9a6c\u6bdb\u866b\u4f1a\u63a7\u5236\u87b3\u8782\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u9760\u8fd1\u6c34\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u559c\u6b22\u5149\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5982\u6ce2\u5149\u7cbc\u7cbc\u7684\u6c34\u9762\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8ba9\u87b3\u8782\u6f5c\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\u6df9\u6b7b\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u6c34\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u87b3\u8782\u809a\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u5c31\u5f7b\u5e95\u6d3b\u4e86\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u626d\u66f2\u7740\u3001\u7f20\u7ed5\u7740\uff0c\u4ece\u87b3\u8782\u7684\u5c3e\u90e8\u4e00\u8d77\u6323\u624e\u7740\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u88ab\u5bc4\u751f\u7684\u87b3\u8782\u4f1a\u62c9\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u6761\u9762\u76ee\u72f0\u72de\u3001\u4f53\u957f\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u9ed1\u8910\u8272\u9a6c\u6bdb\u866b\u3002<strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u90fd\u957f\u523030\u5398\u7c73\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u957f\u523090\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u87b3\u8782\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u957f\u5ea6<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u87b3\u8782\u7231\u597d\u8005\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u6355\u6349\u87b3\u8782\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5c3e\u90e8\u653e\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u87b3\u8782\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u62fc\u547d\u6323\u624e\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f53\u5185\u771f\u6709\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6551\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u597d\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u5b66\u5bb6Ben Hanelt\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u9a6c\u6bdb\u866b\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u87cb\u87c0\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/2014\/05\/absurd-creature-horsehair-worm\/\">\u8fd9\u7c7b\u87cb\u87c0\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u88ab34\u6761\u9a6c\u6bdb\u866b\u611f\u67d3<\/a><\/strong>\uff08\u70b9\u51fb\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u7cbe\u5f69\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u80c6\u5c0f\u8005\u614e\u70b9\uff09\u3002\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u9a6c\u6bdb\u866b\u6d8c\u51fa\u7684\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u9707\u64bc\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"675\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/640-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\u4e00\u53ea\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u5bbf\u4e3b\u87b3\u8782\u7684\u9a6c\u6bdb\u866b\u548c\u5b83\u5bc4\u751f\u7684\u5bbf\u4e3b\u87b3\u8782\" class=\"wp-image-374\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/640-1.jpeg 675w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/640-1-225x300.jpeg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 675px) 100vw, 675px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u4e00\u53ea\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u5bbf\u4e3b\u87b3\u8782\u7684\u9a6c\u6bdb\u866b\u548c\u5b83\u5bc4\u751f\u7684\u5bbf\u4e3b\u87b3\u8782\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u9047\u5230\u6c34\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u585e\u8fdb\u6606\u866b\u809a\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u800c\u6606\u866b\u8fd8\u770b\u7740\u4e00\u5207\u5982\u5e38\uff01\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u5bc4\u751f\u7684\u6606\u866b\u80fd\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5904\u5728\u6781\u5ea6\u60ca\u6050\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c8\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\uff08\uff1f\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u60f3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8ba9\u9a6c\u6bdb\u866b\u5168\u90e8\u706d\u7edd\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u529e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br>\u5e08\u5937\u6280\u4ee5\u5236\u5937<\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9a6c\u6bdb\u866b\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u7c7b\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u8fbe300\u591a\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u7b49\u5730\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u548c\u6eaa\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u7684\u866b\u5375\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u5e86\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c<strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bc4\u751f\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u5185<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9a6c\u6bdb\u866b\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u6784\u9020\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4ec5\u7531\u4e00\u5c42\u957f\u957f\u8584\u8584\u7684\u808c\u8089\u9798\u548c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6027\u817a\u6784\u6210\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5634\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5480\u56bc\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6d88\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0cHanelt\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9a6c\u6bdb\u866b\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u98df\u7269\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5<strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u6e29\u548c\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u89d2\u8d28\u5c42\u6765\u6162\u6162\u5438\u6536\u5bbf\u4e3b\u4f53\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u8425\u517b<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4f55\u87b3\u8782\u7684\u809a\u5b50\u88ab\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u5730\u5438\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u8fd8\u4e00\u5207\u5982\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u66f4\u72e1\u733e\u7684\u662f\u9a6c\u6bdb\u866b\u64cd\u7eb5\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u30022005\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u4f1a\u5b66\u62a5B\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u9a6c\u6bdb\u866b\u7684\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u2014\u2014\u91d1\u7ebf\u866b\uff08<em>Spinochordodes tellinii<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ec4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u5bc4\u751f\u5728\u8682\u86b1\u548c\u87cb\u87c0\u4f53\u5185\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff1a<strong>\u91d1\u7ebf\u866b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u6709\u6548\u201d\u5206\u5b50\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7684\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u64cd\u7eb5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f1a<strong>\u201c\u5206\u5b50\u6a21\u4eff\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bbf\u4e3b\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u7c7b\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u53d1\u80b2\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/640-2-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\u88ab\u91d1\u7ebf\u866b\u5bc4\u751f\u7684\u8682\u86b1\" class=\"wp-image-375\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/640-2-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/640-2-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/640-2-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/640-2.jpeg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u88ab\u91d1\u7ebf\u866b\u5bc4\u751f\u7684\u8682\u86b1\uff1a\u91d1\u7ebf\u866b\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5360\u6ee1\u4e86\u8682\u86b1\u7684\u809a\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u6027\u6210\u719f\u540e\uff0c\u91d1\u7ebf\u866b\u4ece\u5bbf\u4e3b\u4f53\u5185\u6323\u8131\u51fa\u6765\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/current-biology\/fulltext\/S0960-9822(23)01301-5\">\u5f53\u4ee3\u751f\u7269\u5b66<\/a>\u300b\uff08<em>Current Biology<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9a6c\u6bdb\u866b\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u91d1\u7ebf\u866b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u57fa\u56e0\u4f18\u52bf\u6765\u64cd\u63a7\u5bbf\u4e3b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f18\u52bf\u8fd8\u662f\u5077\u6765\u7684\u2014\u2014<strong>\u5728\u5bc4\u751f\u87b3\u8782\u6216\u87cb\u87c0\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9a6c\u6bdb\u866b\u4f1a\u7a83\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6606\u866b\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u7528<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6c34\u5e73\u57fa\u56e0\u8f6c\u79fb\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u83cc\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6c34\u5e73\u57fa\u56e0\u8f6c\u79fb\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u62b5\u6297\u6076\u52a3\u73af\u5883\u6216\u8005\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5904\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5bc4\u751f\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u87b3\u8782\u7684\u5927\u8111\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bc4\u751f\u7684\u9a6c\u6bdb\u866b\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8f6c\u5f55\u7ec4\u6d4b\u5e8f\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u64cd\u7eb5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9a6c\u6bdb\u866b\u67093168\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u589e\u591a\uff0c1688\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u800c\u5728\u87b3\u8782\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6c\u5f55\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u4e86\u9a6c\u6bdb\u866b\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7684\u6838\u9178\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6570\u636e\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0<strong>\u9a6c\u6bdb\u866b\u4f53\u5185\u7adf\u7136\u6709\u591a\u8fbe1420\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u4e0e\u87b3\u8782\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u4f3c<\/strong>\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c<strong>\u9a6c\u6bdb\u866b\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u87b3\u8782\u4f53\u5185\u7a83\u53d6\u4e86\u4e0a\u5343\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u76ee\u524d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u95f4\u57fa\u56e0\u8f6c\u79fb\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u6837\u672c\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u8131\u79bb\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7684\u9a6c\u6bdb\u866b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u81f4\u80fd\u91cd\u73b0\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u9a6c\u6bdb\u866b\u5728\u64cd\u7eb5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5019\u9009\u7684\u7a83\u53d6\u57fa\u56e0\u4e2d\u6709310\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u786e\u5b9a<strong>\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u9176\u548c\u9a6c\u6bdb\u866b\u63a7\u5236\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u5173<\/strong>\uff0c\u80fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u8c03\u8282\u795e\u7ecf\u9012\u8d28\u4ee5\u53ca\u6539\u53d8\u795e\u7ecf\u8fde\u63a5\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u8ba9\u9a6c\u6bdb\u866b\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u64cd\u7eb5\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08RIKEN\uff09\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3Tappei 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href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plospathogens\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.ppat.1002644\">\u516c\u5171\u79d1\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986-\u75c5\u539f\u4f53<\/a>\u300b\uff08<em>PLOS 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style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 200%;\"><br>\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<br>https:\/\/www.wired.com\/2014\/05\/absurd-creature-horsehair-worm\/<br>https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/how-hairworms-control-brain-of-mantis-host-scientists-discover-2023-11<br>https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plospathogens\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.ppat.1002644<br>https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2021-06-parasites-mantis-polarized-light-perception.html<br>https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/37863060\/<br>https:\/\/www.cell.com\/current-biology\/fulltext\/S0960-9822(21)00660-6?<br><\/strong>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u770b\u4f3c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u809a\u5b50\u91cc\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5806\u5728\u5438\u5e72\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":372,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,5],"tags":[25],"class_list":["post-370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lead","category-health","tag-25"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/370","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=370"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/370\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":394,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/370\/revisions\/394"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/372"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}