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\u64b0\u6587 | \u4e0d\u5468<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5ba1\u6821 | clefable<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4f46\u5bf9<\/strong>\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u52a8\u7269\u6765<\/strong>\u8bf4<\/strong>\uff0c\u957f\u9014\u65c5\u884c\u9700\u8981\u6781\u5927\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6536\u83b7\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u201c\u8d39\u7528\u201d\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n



\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u957f\u9014\u65c5\u884c<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bb8\u591a\u9e1f\u7c7b\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u8fc1\u5f99\uff0c\u5728\u7e41\u6b96\u5730\u548c\u8d8a\u51ac\u5730\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6216\u957f\u6216\u77ed\u5730\u5357\u5317\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u9e1f\u7c7b\u7684\u957f\u9014\u8fc1\u5f99\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u8d8a\u6d32\u548c\u5927\u6d0b\uff0c\u98de\u884c\u6570\u4e07\u5343\u7c73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u957f\u9014\u8fc1\u5f99\u9e1f\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u64bc\u7684\u83ab\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6591\u5c3e\u584d\u9e6c<\/strong>\uff08Limosa lapponica baueri<\/em>\uff0c\u540e\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u8bfbch\u00e9ng y\u00f9\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9e1f\u7c7b\u4f1a\u8fde\u7eed\u98de\u884c\u7ea611000\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u505c\u75598~10\u5929\uff0c\u4e2d\u9014\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4f1a\u964d\u843d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fdb\u98df<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6591\u5c3e\u584d\u9e6c\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPaul van de Velde from Netherlands\/Wikipedia<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6591\u5c3e\u584d\u9e6c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u8eab\u578b\u4fee\u957f\uff0c\u6700\u9192\u76ee\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u90a3\u6839\u53c8\u7ec6\u53c8\u957f\u3001\u5fae\u5fae\u4e0a\u7fd8\u7684\u5599\u3002\u7ec6\u957f\u7684\u5599\u4f7f\u5f97\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6d77\u5cb8\u548c\u82d4\u539f\u7684\u6591\u5c3e\u584d\u9e6c\uff0c\u80fd\u4ece\u6de4\u6ce5\u4e2d\u7cbe\u51c6\u63ea\u51fa\u94a2\u6bdb\u866b\u6216\u8d1d\u7c7b\u3002\u6591\u5c3e\u584d\u9e6c\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u9760\u8fd1\u5317\u6781\u7684\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u7b49\u5730\u7e41\u6b96\u3002\u6bcf\u52309\u6708\uff0c\u6c14\u6e29\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u964d\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4fbf\u542f\u7a0b\u4e00\u8def\u5411\u5357\uff0c\u6a2a\u8de8\u6574\u4e2a\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u9014\u4e0d\u505c\u6b47\u5730\u98de\u5f80\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u6e29\u5e26\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u6216\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u30022022\u5e74\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8bb0\u5f55\u5230\u4e00\u53ea\u6591\u5c3e\u584d\u9e6c\u4ece\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u98de\u5f80\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5854\u65af\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u5b89\u68ee\u6e7e\uff0c\u5168\u7a0b13560\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u6d4b\u91cf\u5230\u52a8\u7269\u754c\u6700\u957f\u7684\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u65c5\u884c\u7eaa\u5f55<\/strong>\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e5f\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u98de\u8d85\u8fc71\u4e07\u5343\u7c73\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u201c\u94a2\u94c1\u5927\u9e1f\u201d\u4e2d\u4e0d\u803d\u8bef\u5403\u559d\u4eab\u4e50\u7684\u65c5\u9014\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6591\u5c3e\u584d\u9e6c\u663e\u5f97\u683c\u5916\u8270\u96be\u3002
\u4e3a\u4e86\u505a\u597d\u957f\u9014\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u6591\u5c3e<\/strong>\u584d\u9e6c\u4f1a\u63d0\u524d\u51e0\u5468<\/strong>\u75af\u72c2\u8fdb\u98df\uff0c\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u50a8\u5907\u5927\u91cf\u8102\u80aa\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u98de\u884c\u201c\u71c3\u6599\u201d<\/strong>\u3002\u4f46\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u9e1f\u7c7b\u8eab\u4f53\u80fd\u5bb9\u7eb3\u7684\u8102\u80aa\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u6491\u6591\u5c3e\u584d\u9e6c\u5982\u6b64\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u98de\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n



\u5668\u5b98\u7f29\u7f29\u7f29<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


1998\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6591\u5c3e\u584d\u9e6c\u4ece\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u8d77\u98de\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4fbf\u56e0\u649e\u4e0a\u96f7\u8fbe\u7f69\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u6210\u5206\u4e0e\u5668\u5b98\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5c1a\u672a\u51c6\u5907\u5317\u8fc1\u7684\u6591\u5c3e\u584d\u9e6c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u521a\u521a\u8e0f\u4e0a\u8fc1\u5f99\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u9e1f\u7c7b\uff0c\u4f53\u5185\u8102\u80aa\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\u5f97\u5413\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u5176\u4f53\u91cd\u768455%\u90fd\u662f\u8102\u80aa\uff0c\u662f\u9e1f\u7c7b\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u8102\u80aa\u5360\u6bd4\u6700\u9ad8\u503c\u4e4b\u4e00<\/strong>\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u4e0e\u4e00\u56e2\u57f9\u6839\u76f8\u5f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u9897\u536b\u661f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5230\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u6591\u5c3e\u584d\u9e6c\u4e00\u6b21\u8fc1\u5f99\u7684\u98de\u884c\u603b\u91cc\u7a0b\u7ea6\u4e3a29280\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u5176\u5357\u8fc1\u4f1a\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u98de\u884c\u8d85\u8fc71.1\u4e07\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u5317\u8fc1\u5219\u4f1a\u5728\u9e2d\u7eff\u6c5f\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4e2d\u8f6c\u505c\u7559\u6570\u5468\uff0c\u518d\u98de\u5f80\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u5730\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aBattley et al. (2012)<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6591\u5c3e\u584d\u9e6c\u7684\u5185\u810f\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7802\u56ca\u3001\u80be\u810f\u3001\u809d\u810f\u4ee5\u53ca\u80a0\u9053\uff0c\u5374\u663e\u8457\u840e\u7f29\uff0c\u4f46\u80f8\u808c\u4e0e\u5fc3\u810f\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u5f3a\u52b2\u6709\u529b<\/strong>\u3002\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u8d77\u98de\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4e0d\u592a\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u566c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6d88\u8017\u6389\u7ea61\/4\u7684\u809d\u3001\u80be\u548c\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u7802\u56ca\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4e3a\u8102\u80aa\u817e\u51fa\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8102\u80aa\u66f4\u8f7b\uff0c\u5f53\u5b83\u5360\u6bd4\u8fbe\u523055%\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6591\u5c3e\u584d\u9e6c\u7684\u4f53\u91cd\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u98de\u884c\u6548\u7387\u4e5f\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6591\u5c3e\u584d\u9e6c\u62b5\u8fbe\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u8fdb\u98df\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5668\u5b98\u53c8\u4f1a\u518d\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u6062\u590d\u751f\u7406\u673a\u80fd<\/strong>\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u5317\u8fc1\u518d\u91cd\u590d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6591\u5c3e\u584d\u9e6c\u7684\u8fc1\u5f99\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u573a\u58ee\u4e3e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u6709\u4e9b\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n



PG\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5708<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u4e0e\u6591\u5c3e\u584d\u9e6c\u7684\u727a\u7272\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u957f\u9014\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u786c\u6838\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u91cd\u628a\u80a0\u5b50\u7f29\u77ed\u4e00\u622a\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5438\u6536\u809d\u810f\u518d\u957f\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8ba4\u771f\u56de\u5fc6\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6bcf\u6b21\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u80a0\u9053\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u201c\u6446\u70c2\u201d<\/strong>\u3002
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aUnsplash<\/span>
\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u2014\u2014\u201c\u65c5\u884c\u4fbf\u79d8\u201d<\/strong>\uff08traveler\u2019s constipation\uff09\u30022003\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u80c3\u80a0\u75c5\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff08American Journal of Gastroenterology<\/em>\uff09\u4e00\u9879\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u2014\u2014\u51c6\u786e\u6765\u8bb2\u662f\u4ee5\u8bfb\u8005\u6765\u4fe1\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d1\u8868\u2014\u2014\u89c4\u6a21\u867d\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u5f53\u5168\u9762\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u80a0\u9053\u529f\u80fd\u3002
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\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u670940%\u7684\u4eba\u62a5\u544a\u5728\u65c5\u884c\u671f\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u4fbf\u79d8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65f6\u5dee\u53cd\u5e94\u8d8a\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4fbf\u79d8\u5c31\u8d8a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4fbf\u79d8\u60c5\u51b5\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u65c5\u884c\u6700\u521d\u7684\u51e0\u5929\u6700\u4e3a\u660e\u663e<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aUnsplash<\/span>
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\n\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a
\nhttps:\/\/www.iflscience.com\/these-birds-self-cannibalize-their-own-organs-to-complete-their-non-stop-11000-kilometer-migration-81236
\nhttps:\/\/datazone.birdlife.org\/articles\/the-bar-tailed-godwit-undertakes-one-of-the-avian-worlds-most-extraordinary-migratory-journeys
\nhttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bar-tailed_godwit
\nhttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bird_migration
\nhttps:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/birds\/bar-tailed-godwit-migration?utm_source=chatgpt.com
\nhttps:\/\/nsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/j.1600-048X.2011.05473.x
\nhttps:\/\/academic.oup.com\/auk\/article-abstract\/115\/1\/196\/5173379?login=false
\nhttps:\/\/ebird.org\/species\/batgod
\nhttps:\/\/www.audubon.org\/magazine\/five-incredible-ways-birds-change-their-bodies-spring-and-fall-migration
\nhttps:\/\/www.iflscience.com\/bird-makes-record-breaking-flight-from-alaska-to-tasmania-without-landing-65975
\nhttps:\/\/journals.lww.com\/ajg\/citation\/2003\/02000\/Traveler_S_Constipation.58.aspx
\nhttps:\/\/athenaeumpub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Travelers-Constipation-A-Prospective-Cohort-Study.pdf<\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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