{"id":3743,"date":"2026-02-11T21:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-11T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=3743"},"modified":"2026-02-28T16:53:19","modified_gmt":"2026-02-28T08:53:19","slug":"%e5%8f%ab%e5%a3%b0%e6%9b%b4%e5%93%8d%e7%9a%84%e5%90%bc%e7%8c%b4%ef%bc%8c%e7%9d%be%e4%b8%b8%e5%b0%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=3743","title":{"rendered":"\u53eb\u58f0\u66f4\u54cd\u7684\u543c\u7334\uff0c\u777e\u4e38\u5c0f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/wechat_image_6-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3744\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/wechat_image_6-7.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/wechat_image_6-7-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u4e00\u7fa4\u9ed1\u543c\u7334\u6b63\u5728\u5486\u54ee\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u543c\u7334\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u51e0\u53ea\u6210\u5e74\u96c4\u6027\uff08\u9ed1\u8272\u76ae\u6bdb\uff09\u548c\u51e0\u53ea\u6210\u5e74\u96cc\u6027\uff08\u91d1\u8272\u76ae\u6bdb\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMariana Ra\u00f1o\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<section style=\"overflow: auto; line-height: 2.45; padding: 20px; border-radius: 5px; overflow-wrap: normal; color: #010101; background-color: #d5dce1;\" data-autoskip=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u4f60\u6ca1\u6cd5\u65e2\u8981\u53c8\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u64b0\u6587 | \u51ac\u9e22<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u5ba1\u6821 | \u4e8c\u4e03<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u5389\u5bb3\u5c31\u5168\u90fd\u8981\u201d\u3002\u6f14\u5316\u66f4\u50cf\u4e00\u573a\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u8d4c\u535a\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u672c\u94b1\u548c\u7b79\u7801\u5c31\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6295\u5165\u5f97\u591a\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u6295\u5165\u5f97\u5c11\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u7cbe\u6253\u7ec6\u7b97\u3001\u5408\u7406\u5206\u914d\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u7269\u7ade\u5929\u62e9\u4e2d\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u52a8\u7269\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\u53eb\u58f0\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u968f\u968f\u4fbf\u4fbf\u5730\u558a\u53eb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u58f0\u97f3\u5e38\u5e38\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u4f20\u9012\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u544a\u8bc9\u6355\u98df\u8005\u6216\u7ade\u4e89\u8005<strong>\u201c\u6211\u5f88\u5f3a\u201d\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u597d\u60f9\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u6697\u793a<strong>\u201c\u6211\u503c\u5f97\u4ea4\u914d\u201d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br><br>\u53eb\u58f0\u5927\uff0c\u777e\u4e38\u5c0f<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u543c\u7334\u5c5e\uff08<em>Alouatta<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u7334\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u5386\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u5927\u91cf\u201c\u6280\u80fd\u70b9\u201d\u70b9\u5728\u4e86\u53eb\u58f0\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f53\u91cd\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u67097~10\u5343\u514b\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u548c\u4e00\u53ea\u5c0f\u72d7\u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u5374\u80fd\u53d1\u51fa\u8001\u864e\u822c\u4f4e\u6c89\u3001\u5589\u97f3\u6d53\u91cd\u7684\u5486\u54ee\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u771f\u7684\u957f\u5f97\u50cf\u8001\u864e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u5f02\u5e38\u4fee\u957f\u7684\u58f0\u5e26\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ed3\u6784\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7279\u5316\u7684\u820c\u9aa8\u3002\u820c\u9aa8\u5185\u90e8\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5171\u9e23\u8154\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u6539\u53d8\u58f0\u9053\u7684\u5171\u632f\u7279\u6027\uff0c<strong>\u4f7f\u543c\u7334\u7684\u53eb\u58f0\u5728\u542c\u89c9\u4e0a\u663e\u5f97\u201c\u4f53\u578b\u5de8\u5927\u201d\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u8eab\u4f53\u5927\u5c0f<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u6a21\u4eff\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e3a\u543c\u7334\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u548c\u6c42\u5076\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\uff1a\u6f14\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6295\u8d44\u201d\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u597d\u5947\u2014\u2014\u543c\u7334\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u79cd\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u55d3\u97f3\uff0c<strong>\u7a76\u7adf\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b54\u6848\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u4ee3\u4ef7\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fcd\u4fca\u4e0d\u7981\u30022015\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u300b\uff08<em>Current Biology<\/em>\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u543c\u7334\u7269\u79cd\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c<strong>\u5bf9\u53d1\u58f0\u7ed3\u6784\u6295\u5165\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u543c\u7334\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u777e\u4e38\u901a\u5e38\u8d8a\u5c0f<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0e\u543c\u7334\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7fa4\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u96c4\u6027\u543c\u7334\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u4f20\u9012\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"448\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/640-1-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3746\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/640-1-2.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/640-1-2-300x224.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aCarolyn M. Crockett\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0960982215011094\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dunn et al, 2015<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u543c\u7334\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u201c\u5355\u96c4\u7fa4\u4f53\u201d\u4e2d\uff1a<strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c4\u6027\u4e0e\u591a\u53ea\u96cc\u6027\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b<\/strong>\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u540e\u5bab\u201d\uff08harem\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u96c4\u6027\u7684\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4ea4\u914d\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u628a\u6f5c\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u6321\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u5916\u3002<strong>\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u5413\u9000\u5176\u4ed6\u96c4\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u51e0\u4e4e\u5784\u65ad\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u4ea4\u914d\u673a\u4f1a<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u51fa\u4f4e\u6c89\u3001\u4f20\u5f97\u66f4\u8fdc\u3001\u5177\u6709\u5a01\u6151\u529b\u543c\u58f0\u7684\u96c4\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u543c\u7334\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u201c\u591a\u96c4\u591a\u96cc\u201d\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u3002\u7ade\u4e89\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u4ea4\u914d\u524d\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u4ea4\u914d\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u7fa4\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u96cc\u6027\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u4e0e\u591a\u53ea\u96c4\u6027\u4ea4\u914d\uff0c\u543c\u53eb\u6216\u6253\u6597\u5f88\u96be\u5c06\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u5f7b\u5e95\u6392\u9664\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c<strong>\u80dc\u8d1f\u66f4\u591a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7cbe\u5b50\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u7ade\u4e89<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u7cbe\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\u66f4\u591a\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u96c4\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u53d7\u7cbe\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u80dc\u51fa\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4f20\u9012\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br><br>\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong>\u517c<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u4e2d\uff0c\u96c4\u6027\u543c\u7334\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e24\u8005\u517c\u5f97\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u543c\u7334\u7269\u79cd\u6210\u5e74\u96c4\u6027\u7684\u820c\u9aa8\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u777e\u4e38\u5927\u5c0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u6670\uff1a<strong>\u820c\u9aa8\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u777e\u4e38\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff1b\u820c\u9aa8\u8d8a\u5c0f\u7684\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u777e\u4e38\u8d8a\u5927<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5355\u96c4\u7fa4\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u543c\u7334\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u96c4\u6027\u7684\u820c\u9aa8\u5f02\u5e38\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u777e\u4e38\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c<strong>\u4f9d\u9760\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u543c\u58f0\u6392\u9664\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u518d\u989d\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u7cbe\u5b50\u6570\u91cf<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u96c4\u7fa4\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u543c\u7334\u7269\u79cd\u4e2d\uff0c\u96c4\u6027\u7684\u820c\u9aa8\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u800c\u777e\u4e38\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5927\u3002<strong>\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u7cbe\u5b50\u7ade\u4e89<\/strong>\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5b50\u4ea7\u91cf\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u7e41\u6b96\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u4f9d\u8d56\u543c\u53eb\u6765\u9a71\u9010\u5bf9\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u543c\u7334\u5728\u201c\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u777e\u4e38\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u6743\u8861<\/strong>\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u6743\u8861\u5177\u4f53\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u96c5\u5404\u5e03\u00b7\u9093\u6069\uff08Jacob Dunn\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u58f0\u5668\u5b98\u548c\u9891\u7e41\u5486\u54ee\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u80fd\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u777e\u4e38\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u957f\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u5355\u96c4\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u543c\u53eb\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea4\u914d\u524d\u7ade\u4e89\u624b\u6bb5\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u5f3a\u70c8\u63a8\u52a8\u777e\u4e38\u53d8\u5927\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u5728\u7e41\u884d\u540e\u4ee3\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u3002\u201d\u9093\u6069\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br><br>\u201c\u72fc\u6765\u4e86\u201d\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u53eb\u58f0\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u5176\u4f53\u578b\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u4f46\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u543c\u7334\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u820c\u9aa8\u548c\u4fee\u957f\u58f0\u5e26\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u53eb\u58f0\u5728\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u4e25\u91cd\u201c\u5938\u5927\u201d\u4e86\u4f53\u578b\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u4e86\uff1a\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u5938\u5f20\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c<strong>\u543c\u7334\u7684\u53eb\u58f0\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u533a\u5206\u4e2a\u4f53\u4f53\u578b\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9093\u6069\u56e2\u961f\u57282026\u5e74\u53c8\u4e8e\u300a\u52a8\u7269\u884c\u4e3a\u5b66\u300b\uff08<em>Animal Behaviour<\/em>\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f55\u5236\u4e8611\u53ea\u9ed1\u91d1\u543c\u7334\uff08<em>Alouatta caraya<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u5486\u54ee\u58f0\uff0c<strong>\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5171\u632f\u5cf0\u201d<\/strong><strong>\uff08formant\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u5171\u632f\u5cf0\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u58f0\u9053\u957f\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u58f0\u5b66\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u58f0\u9053\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u5171\u632f\u5cf0\u95f4\u8ddd\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u5728\u542c\u89c9\u4e0a\u5c31\u8d8a\u663e\u5f97\u4f4e\u6c89\u800c\u201c\u5de8\u5927\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"595\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/wechat_image_2-8.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3745\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/wechat_image_2-8.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/wechat_image_2-8-300x298.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/wechat_image_2-8-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u5171\u632f\u5cf0\u4e0e\u4f53\u578b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aDunn et al, 2026\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9ed1\u91d1\u543c\u7334\u7684\u53eb\u58f0\u6574\u4f53\u90fd\u4f4e\u6c89\u5f97\u60ca\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7269\u79cd\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u4f53\u578b\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u96c4\u6027\u4f9d\u7136\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u5171\u632f\u5cf0\u95f4\u8ddd\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u543c\u58f0\u867d\u7136\u5938\u5927\u4e86\u4f53\u578b\uff0c<strong>\u4f46\u5728\u201c\u8c01\u66f4\u5927\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u6392\u5e8f\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684<\/strong>\u3002\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u7a7f\u4e0a\u4e86\u9ad8\u8ddf\u978b\uff0c\u4f46\u7a7f\u9ad8\u8ddf\u978b\u7684\u9ad8\u4e2a\u5b50\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u6bd4\u7a7f\u9ad8\u8ddf\u978b\u7684\u77ee\u4e2a\u5b50\u8981\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u4f53\u578b\u96c4\u6027\u7684\u543c\u58f0\uff0c\u5e76\u64ad\u653e\u7ed9\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u91cc\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u543c\u7334\uff0c\u5e76\u89c2\u5bdf\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u543c\u7334\u542c\u5230\u201c\u4f53\u578b\u66f4\u5927\u201d\u7684\u543c\u58f0\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5411\u58f0\u6e90\u65b9\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u543c\u7334\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u58f0\u5b66\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c<strong>\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u793e\u4f1a\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\u4e3b\u52a8\u89e3\u8bfb\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u4eec<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u800c\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a\u6f14\u5316\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u51b7\u9759\u800c\u82db\u523b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u96c4\u6027\u543c\u7334\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7e41\u6b96\u7b56\u7565\u4e4b\u95f4\u505a\u51fa\u53d6\u820d\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u727a\u7272\u4e86\u777e\u4e38\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u6362\u6765\u4e86\u5f02\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u58f0\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u800c\u8fd9\u7b14\u6295\u8d44\u5e76\u975e\u865a\u5f20\u58f0\u52bf\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u58f0\u97f3\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u5411\u540c\u7c7b\u4f20\u9012\u5173\u4e8e\u4f53\u578b\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u8302\u5bc6\u7684\u96e8\u6797\u4e2d\u786e\u7acb\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u63d0\u9ad8\u7e41\u6b96\u6210\u529f\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0960982215011094<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0003347225003513#mmc1<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.eurekalert.org\/news-releases\/477082<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.zmescience.com\/ecology\/animals-ecology\/monkey-small-testicle-screams-rep\/<\/span>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f97\u6743\u8861\u561b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3744,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-lead","category-health"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3743","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3743"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3743\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3747,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3743\/revisions\/3747"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3744"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3743"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3743"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3743"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}