{"id":3748,"date":"2026-02-12T21:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-12T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=3748"},"modified":"2026-02-28T17:01:13","modified_gmt":"2026-02-28T09:01:13","slug":"%e5%8d%b0%e5%ba%a6%e7%81%ab%e8%bd%a6%e4%b8%8a%e4%b8%8d%e4%bb%85%e6%8c%a4%e6%bb%a1%e4%ba%86%e4%ba%ba%ef%bc%8c%e8%bf%98%e6%9c%89%e8%87%b4%e5%91%bd%e6%af%92%e8%9b%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=3748","title":{"rendered":"\u5370\u5ea6\u706b\u8f66\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6324\u6ee1\u4e86\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u81f4\u547d\u6bd2\u86c7"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"288\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/640.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/640.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/640-300x144.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u5370\u5ea6\u51e0\u5904\u53d1\u73b0\u773c\u955c\u738b\u86c7\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u539f\u8bba\u6587\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<section style=\"overflow: auto; line-height: 2.45; padding: 20px; border-radius: 5px; overflow-wrap: normal; color: #010101; background-color: #d5dce1;\" data-autoskip=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u8981\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u60f3\u8c61\u5230\u7684\u8fd8\u6df1\u5165\u8bb8\u591a\u8bb8\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u64b0\u6587 | \u4e8c\u4e03<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u5ba1\u6821 | clefable<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2017\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u591c\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fea\u574e\u4ec0\u00b7\u5e15\u9a6c\u5c14\uff08Dikansh Parmar\uff09\u7a81\u7136\u63a5\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u901a\u7d27\u6025\u7535\u8bdd\u3002\u7535\u8bdd\u90a3\u5934\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u94c1\u8def\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u706b\u8f66\u4e0a\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u5370\u5ea6\u773c\u955c\u86c7\uff08<em>Naja naja<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5411\u5f53\u65f6\u8eab\u4e3a\u52a8\u7269\u6551\u63f4\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u7684\u5e15\u9a6c\u5c14\u6c42\u52a9\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u86c7\u7f20\u7ed5\u5728\u5217\u8f66\u7a97\u6237\u7684\u680f\u6746\u4e0a\uff0c\u9888\u90e8\u7684\u76ae\u8936\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u51fa\u201c\u5636\u5636\u201d\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c<strong>\u8fd9\u6761\u86c7\u5176\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u6015\u4eba\uff0c\u5b83\u81a8\u80c0\u9888\u90e8\u662f\u60f3\u8868\u8fbe\u2018\u6211\u6bd4\u4f60\u4eec\u4f53\u578b\u66f4\u5927\u2019\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9707\u6151\u5bf9\u65b9<\/strong>\uff0c\u201d\u5e15\u9a6c\u5c14\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u300b\uff08<em>Scientific American<\/em>\uff09\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u56de\u5fc6\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u8f7b\u8f7b\u5730\u5c06\u5b83\u62fd\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u5b83\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u706b\u8f66\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u6761\u6bd2\u86c7\u30022019\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5317\u963f\u574e\u5fb7\u90a6\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u8f6e\u6bc2\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u6761<strong>\u957f\u8fbe3\u7c73\u7684\u773c\u955c\u738b\u86c7<\/strong>\uff08<em>Ophiophagus hannah<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u6551\u63f4\u961f\u548c\u94c1\u8def\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u5408\u4f5c\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u8fd9\u6761\u86c7\uff0c\u5e76\u653e\u5f52\u4e86\u68ee\u6797\u30022023\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6765\u81ea\u53e4\u5409\u62c9\u7279\u90a6\u7684\u6355\u86c7\u4eba\u4e5f\u62cd\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u5370\u5ea6\u773c\u955c\u86c7\u76d8\u8e1e\u5728\u5217\u8f66\u7a97\u6237\u680f\u6746\u4e0a\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"352\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/640-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3751\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/640-1.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/640-1-300x176.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">2019\u5e74\u8f6e\u6bc2\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u773c\u955c\u738b\u86c7\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a@paragenetic\/X\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u7684\u964d\u4ef7\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u706b\u8f66\u53ca\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u73b0\u86c7\u7c7b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6570\u91cf\u8fd8\u5728\u6fc0\u589e\u30022024\u5e74\u6700\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u201c<strong>\u4ec530\u5929\u91cc\uff0c\u706b\u8f66\u4e0a\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u4e863\u6b21\u86c7<\/strong>\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u201d\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u70ed\u5e26\u751f\u7269\u300b\uff08<em>Biotropica<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e86\u897f\u9ad8\u6b62\u773c\u955c\u738b\u86c7\uff08Ophiophagus kaalinga\uff09\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u76ee\u51fb\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81f4\u547d\u6bd2\u86c7\u6b63<strong>\u968f\u7740\u706b\u8f66<\/strong>\u6269\u5c55\u5730\u76d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br><br>\u6bd2\u86c7\u6551\u63f4<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e15\u9a6c\u5c14\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u897f\u9ad8\u6b62\u773c\u955c\u738b\u86c7\u5c5e\u4e8e\u773c\u955c\u738b\u86c7\u5c5e\uff0c\u6210\u5e74\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u957f\u52303~5\u7c73\u957f\uff0c\u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u6700\u957f\u7684\u6bd2\u86c7\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53eb\u201c\u897f\u9ad8\u6b62\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u9ad8\u6b62\u5c71\u8109\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5c71\u810a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u5b83\u683c\u5916\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7834\u574f\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e15\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ece\u5c0f\u5c31\u5bf9\u86c7\u7c7b\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u679c\u963f\u90a6\u7684\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u52a8\u7269\u6551\u63f4\u961f\u201d\uff08Animal Rescue Squad\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u91cc\u5c31\u751f\u6d3b\u7740\u4e0d\u5c11\u773c\u955c\u738b\u86c7\u3002\u5e15\u9a6c\u5c14\u5f53\u65f6\u8d1f\u8d23\u53bb\u5c45\u6c11\u4f4f\u5b85\u4e2d\u6293\u4f4f\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u86c7\uff0c\u518d\u653e\u5f52\u5230\u68ee\u6797\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bb0\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1<strong>\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e24\u4e09\u6761\u773c\u955c\u738b\u86c7<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"510\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/640-2-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3752\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/640-2-1.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/640-2-1-300x255.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">2023\u5e74\u706b\u8f66\u7a97\u6237\u680f\u6746\u4e0a\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u773c\u955c\u86c7\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u539f\u8bba\u6587\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5e15\u9a6c\u5c14\u5df2\u4efb\u804c\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u6ce2\u6069\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u8328\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c\u86c7\u7c7b\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u54ea\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u7e41\u6b96\u3002\u4ed6\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6551\u63f4\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca2002\u5e74\u52302024\u5e74\u7684\u6551\u63f4\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u4e8647\u8d77\u897f\u9ad8\u6b62\u773c\u955c\u738b\u86c7\u7684\u76ee\u51fb\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6c14\u5019\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u8bd5\u7740\u7ed8\u5236\u4e86\u897f\u9ad8\u6b62\u5c71\u8109\u4e2d\u8fd9\u79cd\u773c\u955c\u738b\u86c7\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\u3002\u4e24\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u786e\u8ba4\u5176\u4e2d42\u8d77\u76ee\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u5730\u70b9\u975e\u5e38\u201c\u6b63\u5e38\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u773c\u955c\u738b\u86c7\u5927\u591a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728<strong>\u68ee\u6797<\/strong>\uff0c\u6216<strong>\u690d\u88ab\u8302\u5bc6\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41<\/strong>\u9644\u8fd1\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u627e\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u730e\u7269\uff0c\u6cb3\u6d41\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u86c7\u5375\u5b75\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br><br>\u642d\u4fbf\u8f66<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u57285\u5904<strong>\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u9002\u5b9c\u773c\u955c\u738b\u86c7\u751f\u6d3b<\/strong>\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u897f\u9ad8\u6b62\u773c\u955c\u738b\u86c7\u7684\u8e2a\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5904\u5c31\u662f\u5728<strong>\u679c\u963f\u9547\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9<\/strong>\uff0c\u94c1\u8def\u5de5\u4eba\u66fe\u5728\u8f68\u9053\u9644\u8fd1\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u67612\u7c73\u957f\u7684\u773c\u955c\u738b\u86c7\uff0c\u5e76\u81f4\u7535\u52a8\u7269\u6551\u63f4\u961f\u6c42\u52a9\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u4ece\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fc7\u773c\u955c\u738b\u86c7\u51fa\u6ca1\u30022021\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u6551\u63f4\u961f\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u53c8\u5728\u8ddd\u79bb\u74e6\u65af\u79d1\u8fbe\u4f3d\u9a6c\uff08Vasco da Gama\uff09<strong>\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u7ea6200\u7c73<\/strong>\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6551\u52a9\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u773c\u955c\u738b\u86c7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"327\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/640-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3753\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/640-3.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/640-3-300x164.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">2024\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u5370\u5ea6\u87d2\uff08<em>Python molurus<\/em>\uff09\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5317\u90e8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u745c\u4f3d\u4e4b\u90fd\u201d\u7684\u745e\u8bd7\u51ef\u7279\u5c0f\u9547\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a@stirpathi111\/X\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e09\u8d77\u773c\u955c\u738b\u86c7\u6551\u63f4\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5168\u90e8\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u679c\u963f\u90a6\u897f\u90e8\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u4f4e\u5730\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u504f\u79bb\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u4e2d\u9002\u5b9c\u897f\u9ad8\u6b62\u773c\u955c\u738b\u86c7\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u660e\u663e\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5e72\u71e5\u548c\u7a7a\u65f7\uff08\u773c\u955c\u738b\u86c7\u7684\u5375\u5b75\u5316\u9700\u8981\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u690d\u88ab\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\u4e5f\u532e\u4e4f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u2014\u2014<strong>\u8ddd\u79bb\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u90fd\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u767e\u7c73<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u552f\u4e00\u5408\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u4eec<strong>\u662f\u968f\u7740\u706b\u8f66\u8fc1\u5f99\u800c\u6765\u7684<\/strong>\u3002\u201d\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u8fd9\u6837\u731c\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u773c\u955c\u738b\u86c7\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u5217\u8f66\u505c\u9760\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u6816\u606f\u5730\u9644\u8fd1\u65f6\u722c\u4e0a\u8f66\u7684\u3002\u642d\u4fbf\u8f66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u66b4\u96e8\u6df9\u6ca1\u4e86\u6d1e\u7a74\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u5bfb\u627e\u66f4\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u5e87\u62a4\u6240\u3002\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6355\u730e\u2014\u2014\u8fd0\u9001\u6c34\u679c\u6216\u8c37\u7269\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u4f1a\u5438\u5f15\u556e\u9f7f\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u8725\u8734\uff0c\u8fd9\u53c8\u4f1a\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u86c7\u7c7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u773c\u955c\u738b\u86c7\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u5e15\u9a6c\u5c14\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u65b0\u95fb\uff08<em>Scienc<\/em>e news\uff09\u5c31\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6551\u63f4\u961f\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u66fe\u4ece\u706b\u8f66\u4e0a\u6551\u52a9\u8fc7\u4e00\u6761\u6ed1\u9f20\u86c7\uff08<em>Ptyas mucosus<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f<strong>\u773c\u955c\u738b\u86c7\u6700\u7231\u7684\u730e\u7269<\/strong>\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br><br>\u4eba\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8fdc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u52a8\u7269\u4e5f\u642d\u4e0a\u4e86\u8fd9\u8d9f\u201c\u4fbf\u8f66\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u86c7\u7c7b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u94a9\u76f2\u86c7\uff08<em>Indotyphlops braminus<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u7a74\u5c45\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u6df7\u5728\u82b1\u76c6\u7684\u6ce5\u571f\u91cc\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u540d\u201c\u82b1\u76c6\u86c7\u201d\u3002\u800c2022\u5e74\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u751f\u6001\u4e0e\u6f14\u5316\u300b\uff08<em>Ecology and Evolution<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6cf0\u56fd\u7684\u773c\u955c\u86c7\u4f1a\u501f\u52a9\u9053\u8def\u548c\u914d\u5957\u7684\u6db5\u6d1e\u9ad8\u901f\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u201c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4eba\u4e0e\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u201d\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c<strong>\u94c1\u8def\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u65e0\u610f\u95f4\u5c06\u773c\u955c\u738b\u86c7\u5e26\u53bb\u65b0\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"297\" height=\"254\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/wechat_image_8-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3749\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u539f\u8bba\u6587<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u86c7\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd<strong>\u5f88\u96be\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b<\/strong>\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u773c\u955c\u738b\u86c7\u80fd\u5426\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u771f\u6b63\u6269\u5927\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7ec8\u70b9\u7ad9\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u5b9c\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u4e5f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u706b\u8f66\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c01\u95ed\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u6761\u6570\u7c73\u957f\u7684\u6bd2\u86c7\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u90fd\u662f\u582a\u6bd4\u5669\u68a6\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u8d38\u7136\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0d\u5728\u773c\u955c\u738b\u86c7\u7684\u98df\u8c31\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4eec\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u907f\u5f00\u4f60\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u722c\u884c\u52a8\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ea8\u5229\u5947\u00b7\u51ef\u6cfd\uff08Hinrich Kaiser\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u611f\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u8d77\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u66f4\u5371\u9669\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5370\u5ea6<strong>\u6ca1\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u773c\u955c\u738b\u86c7\u7684\u6297\u86c7\u6bd2\u8840\u6e05\uff0c\u88ab\u54ac\u540e15\u5206\u949f\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u81f4\u547d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u60f3\u8981\u9632\u6b62\u773c\u955c\u738b\u86c7\u201c\u642d\u4fbf\u8f66\u201d\uff0c\u5e15\u9a6c\u5c14\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8ba9\u706b\u8f66\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u68ee\u6797\u9644\u8fd1\u505c\u9760\uff0c\u6216\u907f\u514d\u5728\u5ba2\u8f66\u4e0a\u9057\u7559\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u963b\u6b62\u68ee\u6797\u9000\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u86c7\u7c7b\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u89c5\u98df\u800c\u5728\u94c1\u8def\u6cbf\u7ebf\u6e38\u8361\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<br>\nhttps:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/btp.70157<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.science.org\/content\/article\/snakes-train-deadly-reptiles-may-be-hopping-railcars-india<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/snakes-on-a-train-king-cobras-may-be-riding-the-rails-in-india\/<br>\nhttps:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/ece3.8691<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.ndtv.com\/offbeat\/10-foot-king-cobra-removed-from-train-in-uttarakhand-watch-2138243<br>\nhttps:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2026-01-snakes-king-cobras-railways-unsuitable.html<\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5185\u6709\u86c7\u56fe<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3752,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3748","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-lead"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3748","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3748"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3748\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3754,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3748\/revisions\/3754"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3752"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3748"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3748"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3748"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}