{"id":3755,"date":"2026-02-13T21:02:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-13T13:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=3755"},"modified":"2026-02-28T17:08:15","modified_gmt":"2026-02-28T09:08:15","slug":"%e8%bf%99%e4%ba%9b%e5%85%ac%e5%bc%8f%e6%9b%be%e8%a2%ab%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e8%a7%86%e4%bd%9c%e5%86%9b%e7%81%ab%ef%bc%8c%e7%a6%81%e6%ad%a2%e5%87%ba%e5%8f%a3%ef%bc%8c%e5%8d%b4%e6%9c%89%e4%ba%ba%e6%8a%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=3755","title":{"rendered":"\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u5f0f\u66fe\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u89c6\u4f5c\u519b\u706b\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u5374\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u5b83\u5370\u5230T\u6064\u4e0a\u6ee1\u4e16\u754c\u4e71\u98de"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"332\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/wechat_image_8-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3756\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/wechat_image_8-4.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/wechat_image_8-4-300x166.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u201c\u519b\u706bT\u6064\u201d\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cypherspace.org\/adam\/uk-shirt.html\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Adam Back<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<section style=\"overflow: auto; line-height: 2.45; padding: 20px; border-radius: 5px; overflow-wrap: normal; color: #010101; background-color: #d5dce1;\" data-autoskip=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u8bba\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u7a76\u7adf\u80fd\u80cc\u591a\u5927\u7684\u9505\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u64b0\u6587 | \u738b\u6631<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u5ba1\u6821 | \u4e0d\u5468<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u7a7f\u7740\u4e00\u4ef6\u9ed1\u8272\u7684T\u6064\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5199\u6ee1\u4e86\u5bc6\u5bc6\u9ebb\u9ebb\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u800c\u5728T\u6064\u6700\u663e\u773c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5199\u7740\u4e00\u884c\u5b57\uff1a\u201c<strong>\u8b66\u544a\uff1a\u8fd9\u4ef6<\/strong><strong>T<\/strong><strong>\u6064\u5c5e\u4e8e\u519b\u706b\u3002<\/strong>\u201d\uff08WARNING: This shirt is classified as a munition.\uff09\u8fd9\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u7a7f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9bT\u6064\u6ee1\u4e16\u754c\u62db\u6447\u8fc7\u5e02\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u89c6\u4e3a\u519b\u706b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u2014\u2014RSA\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br><br>\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u4e8e\u5bfc\u5f39\u5236\u5bfc<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56de\u987e\u4e8c\u6218\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u519b\u706b\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u5fb7\u519b\u4ee5\u6765\u6069\u5c3c\u683c\u739b\u5bc6\u7801\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u6218\u7565\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u76df\u519b\u5219\u5728\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u56fe\u7075\uff08Alan Turing\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7956\u5e08\u7237\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u7b49\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u7834\u8bd1\u4e86\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u8baf\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u8fdb\u5c55\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u6218\u4e89\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/wechat_image_9-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3757\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/wechat_image_9-3.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/wechat_image_9-3-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u6069\u5c3c\u683c\u739b\u5bc6\u7801\u673a\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Enigma_Machine_at_NSA.jpg\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jszigetvari\/wikipedia<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u5230\u4e8620\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u6b66\u5668\u8d38\u6613\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff08ITAR\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u88ab\u5f52\u4e3a\u4e86\u519b\u9700\u54c1\uff08munitions\uff09\uff0c<strong>\u4e0e\u5b83\u5e76\u5217\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u5bfc\u5f39\u5236\u5bfc\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u519b\u7528\u96f7\u8fbe\u7b49<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u52a0\u5bc6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0d\u80fd\u968f\u610f\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u5411\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u5acc\u8fdd\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u89e6\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u7ea2\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u672c\u8eab\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u53bb\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u53d1\u9001\u8005\u4f1a\u7528\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u5728\u6536\u5230\u5bc6\u6587\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u7528\u5bc6\u94a5\u89e3\u5bc6\u51fa\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\u7528\u7684\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u8baf\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u8005\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u9760\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ea4\u6362\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u77db\u76fe\uff1a<strong>\u65e2\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u53ef\u9760\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u8baf\u5462\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u901a\u8baf\u65b9\u5f0f\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7a83\u542c\uff0c\u90a3\u600e\u4e48\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5bc6\u94a5\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u7a83\u542c\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u516c\u94a5\u5bc6\u7801\u30021976\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u5bb6\u60e0\u7279\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7\u8fea\u83f2\uff08Whitfield Diffie\uff09\u548c\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\uff08Martin Hellman\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff1a\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002<strong>\u5728\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e0e\u89e3\u5bc6\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u628a\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u5bf9\u6570\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d\u516c\u94a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b83\u52a0\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u800c\u79c1\u94a5\u5219\u53ea\u7531\u6301\u6709\u8005\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u4e0d\u53c2\u4e0e\u901a\u8baf\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u672c\u5730\u89e3\u5bc6\u5bc6\u6587\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u516c\u94a5\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u867d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4f46\u60f3\u4ece\u516c\u94a5\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u79c1\u94a5\u5374\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u2014\u2014\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0b\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u7b97\u516c\u94a5\u88ab\u7a83\u542c\uff0c\u5bc6\u6587\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u7834\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u79c1\u94a5\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u901a\u8baf\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Asymmetric_encryption_colored.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3759\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Asymmetric_encryption_colored.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Asymmetric_encryption_colored-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u7ea2\u8272\u4e3a\u79c1\u94a5\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u4e3a\u516c\u94a5\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u516c\u94a5\u5f88\u96be\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u79c1\u94a5\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0b\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Asymmetric_encryption_(colored).png\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nicobon\/Wikipedia<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u7684\u7f57\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u674e\u7ef4\u65af\u7279\uff08Ron Rivest\uff09\u3001\u963f\u8fea\u00b7\u8428\u83ab\u5c14\uff08Adi Shamir\uff09\u548c\u4f26\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u963f\u5fb7\u66fc\uff08Leonard Adleman\uff09\u6839\u636e\u516c\u94a5\u5bc6\u7801\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86RSA\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08RSA\u662f\u4e09\u4eba\u59d3\u540d\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff09\u3002RSA\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e<strong>\u5927\u6574\u6570\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0a\u6781\u4e3a\u56f0\u96be<\/strong>\u3002RSA\u7b97\u6cd5\u9009\u53d6\u4e24\u4e2a\u5927\u8d28\u6570\u76f8\u4e58\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u5927\u6570\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b83\u52a0\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u638c\u63e1\u8d28\u6570\u5206\u89e3\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u5bc6\u5bc6\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u6570\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0cRSA\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5c31\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7528\u51e0\u884c\u6570\u5b66\u516c\u5f0f\u5c31\u80fd\u6982\u62ec\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u5f0f\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u5199\u6210\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u519b\u4e8b\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<strong>\u5728\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u5bb6\u770b\u6765\uff0cRSA\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u516c\u5f0f\u662f\u4f20\u64ad\u4ea4\u6d41\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u548c\u5bfc\u5f39\u5236\u5bfc\u3001\u519b\u7528\u96f7\u8fbe\u7b49\u540c\u7684\u519b\u9700\u54c1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br><br>\u8fd9\u4ef6T\u6064\u662f\u519b\u706b<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fd8\u662f\u519b\u706b\uff1f\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u5bc6\u7801\u6218\u4e89\u201d\uff08Crypto Wars\uff09\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u662f\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u81ea\u79f0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.activism.net\/cypherpunk\/manifesto.html\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201c\u5bc6\u7801\u670b\u514b\u201d<\/a>\uff08Cypherpunks\uff09\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u5bc6\u7801\u670b\u514b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9690\u79c1\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b66\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bc4\u6258\u4e8e\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u6765\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u662f\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u9690\u79c1\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u5230\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u9010\u6e10\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u9876\u5cf0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1991\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u83f2\u5c14\u00b7\u9f50\u9ed8\u5c14\u66fc\uff08Phil Zimmermann\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86PGP\uff08Pretty Good Privacy\uff09\u52a0\u5bc6\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u8ba9\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u4e5f\u80fd\u7528\u5f3a\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u4fdd\u62a4\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u4ea4\u6613\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u5374\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u51f8\u663e\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u8352\u8bde\uff0c\u4ed6\u7d22\u6027\u628aPGP\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5370\u5728T\u6064\u4e0a\u516c\u5f00\u51fa\u552e\u3002\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5361\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2abug\uff0c<strong>\u6309\u7167\u5f53\u65f6\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4f5c\u4e3a<\/strong><strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u6280\u672f\u6570\u636e<\/strong><strong>\u201d<\/strong><strong>\u51fa\u53e3\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdd\u6cd5\uff1b\u4f46\u5370\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u51fa\u7248\u7269<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5728\u5bc6\u7801\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5e78\u514d\u30021995\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u4f2f\u6069\u65af\u5766\uff08Daniel J. Bernstein\uff09\u8d77\u8bc9\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9650\u5236\u4ed6\u53d1\u8868\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u5bb6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8868\u8fbe\u6570\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7d22\u6027\u4e5f\u548c\u9f50\u9ed8\u5c14\u66fc\u7ad9\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u628aPGP\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5370\u6210\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5982\u679c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u60f3\u8d77\u8bc9\u9f50\u9ed8\u5c14\u66fc\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u4e00\u540c\u544a\u4e0a\u6cd5\u5ead\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u51ed\u501fITAR\u201c\u5927\u6740\u56db\u65b9\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5bc6\u7801\u670b\u514b\u9009\u62e9\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cypherspace.org\/adam\/rsa\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528Perl\u3001C\u3001\u4f2a\u4ee3\u7801\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u516c\u5f0f\uff09\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86RSA\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5\u5370\u5230T\u6064\u4e0a\u3002<\/a><strong>\u6839\u636e<\/strong><strong>ITAR<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b<\/strong><strong>T<\/strong><strong>\u6064\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u662f\u7981\u6b62\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u975e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5374\u6709\u65e0\u6570\u5bc6\u7801\u670b\u514b\u7a7f\u7740\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u89c6\u4e3a\u519b\u706b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6ee1\u4e16\u754c\u4e71\u98de<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u4e48\u51fa\u56fd\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u53c2\u52a0\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u519b\u706b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u201c\u7a7f\u7740\u519b\u706b\u8fc7\u6d77\u5173\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c<strong>\u5982\u679c\u4e25\u7ba1\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5c06\u65e0\u4ece\u8c08\u8d77<\/strong>\u30021996\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5c06\u5f3a\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4eceITAR\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u519b\u9700\u54c1\u6e05\u5355\u4e2d\u79fb\u51fa\uff0c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cypherspace.org\/adam\/rsa\/uk-shirt.html\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u4ece\u6b64\u7531\u519b\u4e8b\u7ba1\u7406\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5e38\u89c4\u6c11\u7528\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br><br>\u88ab\u57cb\u85cf\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\u65e9\u57281973\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8baf\u603b\u90e8\uff08GCHQ\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u514b\u5229\u798f\u5fb7\u00b7\u79d1\u514b\u65af\uff08Clifford Cocks\uff09\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0eRSA\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u7b49\u6548\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u673a\u5bc6\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u5916\u516c\u5f00<\/strong>\u3002\u4f46\u5230\u4e861997\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5bc6\u7801\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u624d\u516c\u5f00\u4e86\u8fd9\u6bb5\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/wechat_image_1-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3758\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/wechat_image_1-5.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/wechat_image_1-5-300x211.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8baf\u603b\u90e8\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMinistry of Defence<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u66fe\u7ecf\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u519b\u706b\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u652f\u4ed8\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7b49\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002RSA\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u6bcf\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u9875\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7f51\u5740\u662f\u4ee5https\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86RSA\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5bc6\u7801\u670b\u514b\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u533f\u540d\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u8de8\u56fd\u72af\u7f6a\u548c\u5730\u4e0b\u5e02\u573a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5de5\u5177\u3002<strong>\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u4ecd\u5728\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u540e\u95e8\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u6b47\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u77e5\u8bc6\u672c\u8eab\u6ca1\u6709\u518d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u519b\u706b\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u6050\u6015\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u8d85\u524d\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u88ab\u5f52\u4e3a\u673a\u5bc6\uff0c\u5c18\u5c01\u5728\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.activism.net\/cypherpunk\/manifesto.html<br>\nhttp:\/\/www.cypherspace.org\/adam\/rsa\/<br>\nhttp:\/\/www.cypherspace.org\/adam\/rsa\/uk-shirt.html<br>\nhttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Export_of_cryptography_from_the_United_States<br>\nhttps:\/\/happypeter.github.io\/binfo\/crypto-war<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/todayilearned\/comments\/47r20n\/til_encryption_is_classified_as_a_munition_in_the\/<br>\nhttps:\/\/store.blockstream.com\/products\/rsa-t-shirt?srsltid=AfmBOordXLGFUf_r3i-lcbslkd9qN8ZKy_fXMFq0bpatpl06orekV0Uq<\/span>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8bba\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u80fd\u80cc\u591a\u5927\u7684\u9505\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3756,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technology","category-lead"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3755","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3755"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3755\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3760,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3755\/revisions\/3760"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3756"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}