{"id":3891,"date":"2026-03-25T21:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-25T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=3891"},"modified":"2026-04-20T16:33:53","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T08:33:53","slug":"%e9%9c%8d%e5%b0%94%e6%9c%a8%e5%85%b9%e6%b5%b7%e5%b3%a1%e5%b0%81%e9%94%81%e5%90%8e%ef%bc%8c%e5%9c%b0%e7%90%83%e4%b8%8a%e8%bf%99%e6%a0%b7%e8%a6%81%e5%91%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%9c%b0%e6%96%b9%e8%bf%98%e6%9c%893","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=3891","title":{"rendered":"\u970d\u5c14\u6728\u5179\u6d77\u5ce1\u5c01\u9501\u540e\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u8fd9\u6837\u8981\u547d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8fd8\u67093\u4e2a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"553\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/wechat_image_1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3892\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/wechat_image_1-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/wechat_image_1-1-300x277.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJacques Descloitres, MODIS Land Rapid Response Team, NASA\/GSFC &#8211; Cropped from: http:\/\/visibleearth.nasa.gov\/view_rec.php?id=2363, Public Domain, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=29529<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u64b0\u6587 | \u4e0d\u5468<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u5ba1\u6821 | \u738b\u6021\u535a<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5bb6\u697c\u4e0b\u8fd9\u5bb6\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\uff0c\u5e73\u65f6\u603b\u662f\u7a7a\u8361\u8361\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u5f80\u5e73\u65f6\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e24\u8f86\u8f66\u6392\u961f\u52a0\u6cb9\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u662f\u5c11\u89c1\u7684\u201c\u70ed\u95f9\u201d\u3002\u53ef\u5927\u524d\u5929\u4e0b\u73ed\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u8fdc\u8fdc\u671b\u89c1\u8fd9\u91cc\u6392\u8d77\u4e86\u957f\u961f\u2014\u2014<strong>\u539f\u6765\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u6cb9\u4ef7\u4e0a\u8c03\u7684\u8282\u70b9<\/strong>\u3002\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0b\u6b21\u52a0\u6cb9\u8981\u591a\u82b1\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u620f\u8c11\u9053\uff0c\u6cb9\u4ef7\u4e00\u6da8\uff0c\u8fde\u8def\u90fd\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u5835\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6e\u6cb9\u4ef7\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u59cb\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6708\u672b\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5c40\u52bf\u9aa4\u53d8\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5bf9\u4f0a\u6717\u53d1\u52a8\u8054\u5408\u519b\u4e8b\u6253\u51fb\u540e\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u9769\u547d\u536b\u961f\uff08IRGC\uff09\u968f\u5373\u5f3a\u786c\u5730\u53d1\u5e03\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u8239\u53ea\u81ea\u7531\u901a\u8fc7\u970d\u5c14\u6728\u5179\u6d77\u5ce1\uff08Strait of Hormuz\uff09\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4fbf\u4f1a\u53d1\u8d77\u88ad\u51fb\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u970d\u5c14\u6728\u5179\u6d77\u5ce1\u7684\u8239\u8fd0\u4e00\u5ea6\u5f7b\u5e95\u505c\u6ede\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u8d27\u8239\u4e3a\u89c4\u907f\u98ce\u9669\u505c\u5728\u4e86\u6d77\u5ce1\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u970d\u5c14\u6728\u5179\u6d77\u5ce1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9065\u8fdc\u53c8\u7565\u663e\u964c\u751f\u7684\u5730\u540d\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u6d77\u5ce1\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6ce2\u65af\u6e7e\u4e0e\u963f\u66fc\u6e7e\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5317\u8fb9\u662f\u4f0a\u6717\uff0c\u5357\u5cb8\u5219\u662f\u7a46\u6851\u8fbe\u59c6\u534a\u5c9b\u3002\u5176\u6c34\u9053\u4e1c\u897f\u957f\u7ea6167\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u5bbd\u5ea6\u6700\u7a84\u5904\u4ec5\u6709\u7ea630\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u800c\u4f9b\u5de8\u578b\u6cb9\u8f6e\u53cc\u5411\u901a\u884c\u7684\u4e3b\u822a\u9053\u5bbd\u5ea6\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u52303\u5343\u7c73\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6761\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u6d77\u5ce1\uff0c\u662f\u76db\u4ea7\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u6ce2\u65af\u6e7e\u901a\u5f80\u516c\u6d77\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u822a\u9053\uff0c\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u8fd0\u77f3\u6cb9\u8d38\u6613\u76841\/4\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\uff08LNG\uff09\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u63a5\u8fd11\/5\u4e5f\u8981\u4ece\u8fd9\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/wechat_image_2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3893\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/wechat_image_2.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/wechat_image_2-300x155.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aBy Wikideas1 &#8211; Own work made with Numbers for Mac and data fromOPEC\/wikipedia<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u8d8a\u4e86\u89e3\u970d\u5c14\u6728\u5179\u6d77\u5ce1\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u514d\u4e0d\u4e86\u597d\u5947\uff1a\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u51ed\u501f\u5e93\u5b58\u548c\u66ff\u4ee3\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7acb\u523b\u9677\u5165\u65e0\u6cb9\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002<strong>\u53ef\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u5904\u6d77\u5ce1\u53d7\u963b\uff0c\u5374\u5f88\u5feb\u4fbf\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u6cb9\u4ef7\u5462\uff1f<\/strong>\u970d\u5c14\u6728\u5179\u6d77\u5ce1\u5f53\u7136\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u4ee3\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u600e\u4f1a\u5982\u6b64\u8106\u5f31\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br><br>\u822a\u8fd0\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u8d77\u77f3\u6cb9\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u548c\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8d38\u6613\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e70\u5356\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u8d38\u6613\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u62bd\u8c61\u6210\u4e00\u5e45\u56fe\u8c31\uff1a<strong>\u6709\u6cb9\u7530\u3001\u70bc\u6cb9\u5382\u3001\u50a8\u6cb9\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u5e02\u573a\u6784\u6210\u7684\u201c\u8282\u70b9\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u94fe\u63a5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70b9\u7684\u6e38\u8f6e\u822a\u7ebf\u3001\u6d77\u5ce1\u548c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7b49\u201c\u8fb9\u201d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u8fd0\u822a\u7ebf\u56db\u901a\u516b\u8fbe\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u603b\u80fd\u4ece\u4e00\u5904\u7ed5\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u5904\u3002\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u8fd0\u8f6c\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f20\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u90a3\u4e48\u5747\u5300\u30022025\u5e747\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf\u300b\uff08<em>Frontiers in Physics<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c31\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u539f\u6cb9\u822a\u8fd0\u7cfb\u7edf\u62bd\u8c61\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20<strong>\u7531\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u8fb9\u6784\u6210\u7684\u52a0\u6743\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong>\u3002\u800c<strong>\u6bcf\u6761\u8fb9\u7684\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u90fd\u5bf9\u5e94\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u8def\u7ebf\u6240\u627f\u8f7d\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6d41\u91cf<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/wechat_image_3-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3894\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/wechat_image_3-3.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/wechat_image_3-3-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aUnsplash<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd0\u8f93\u91cf\u6700\u5927\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u51fa\u53e3\u533a\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u5317\u7f8e\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u533a\u5219\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\u3001\u5357\u4e9a\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u5317\u7f8e\u7b49\u5730\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u5e03\u4e0e\u6d88\u8d39\u5206\u5e03\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u5408\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u77f3\u6cb9\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u9760\u6d77\u8fd0\u8de8\u533a\u57df\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d77\u8fd0\u822a\u7ebf\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c<strong>\u77f3\u6cb9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u5f20\u5747\u5300\u7684\u5c0f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8054\u901a\u6027\u5f3a\u5374\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u5927\u7f51\u4e0a\u6d41\u52a8<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u540e\u679c<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u6761\u8fb9\u90fd\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u60f3\u8c61\u5230\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8fb9\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u627e\u8fd0\u8f93\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u7ebf\u8def\u66ff\u4ee3\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u57ce\u5e02\u5916\u7f18\u4e00\u6761\u5c0f\u8def\u56e0\u65bd\u5de5\u5360\u636e\u4e00\u5c0f\u534a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8def\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u62e5\u5835\uff0c\u4f46\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u533a\u57df\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u627f\u8f7d\u5927\u91cf\u8f66\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u9ad8\u67b6\u6865\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6d41\u91cf\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u4e3b\u5e72\u9053\u53d1\u751f\u62e5\u5835\u5462\uff1f\u7ecf\u5e38\u5835\u8f66\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4e00\u5b9a\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u90a3\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9644\u8fd1\u5f88\u591a\u6761\u5c0f\u8def\u4e5f\u4f1a\u968f\u4e4b\u62e5\u5835\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7247\u533a\u57df\u90fd\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u98d8\u7ea2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/wechat_image_4-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3895\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/wechat_image_4-4.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/wechat_image_4-4-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aUnsplash<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u80fd\u6e90\u6d77\u8fd0\u7f51\u7edc\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u5982\u6b64\u3002<strong>\u4e00\u4e9b\u822a\u7ebf\u201c\u8fb9\u201d\u53ea\u627f\u8f7d\u4e86\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u8fb9\u5374\u50cf\u54bd\u5589\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6781\u9ad8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u201c\u54bd\u5589\u8981\u9053\u201d\uff08chokepoints\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u300a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf\u300b\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u54bd\u5589\u8981\u9053\u80fd\u7528\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\u9ad8\u6548\u8fde\u901a\u4e24\u4e2a\u751a\u81f3\u591a\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5f53\u5168\u7403\u77f3\u6cb9\u822a\u8fd0\u7f51\u7edc\u5e73\u7a33\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5f02\u5e38\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c<strong>\u54bd\u5589\u8981\u9053\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5e76<\/strong><strong>\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u906d\u9047\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u4e5f<\/strong><strong>\u4f1a\u201c\u9ad8\u6548\u201d\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6027\u4e0e\u8fd0\u8f93\u6548\u7387<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br><br>\u8106\u5f31\u54bd\u5589<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u54bd\u5589\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u8fd0\u8f93\u6d41\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u30022025\u5e7411\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u81ea\u7136<strong>\u00b7<\/strong>\u901a\u8baf\u300b\uff08<em>Nature Communications<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5168\u740324\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6d77\u8fd0\u54bd\u5589\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e2d\u65ad\u98ce\u9669\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u540e\u679c\u3002<strong>\u8fd924\u4e2a\u54bd\u5589\u88ab\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u884c\u7ed5\u884c\u65b9\u6848\uff1b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed5\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u7ed5\u884c\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\uff1b\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\u7ed5\u884c\u66ff\u4ee3<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"327\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/wechat_image_5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3896\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/wechat_image_5.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/wechat_image_5-300x164.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aVerschuur, J., Lumma, J. &amp; Hall, J.W. Systemic impacts of disruptions at maritime chokepoints. Nat Commun 16, 10421 (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-025-65403-w<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c<strong>\u970d\u5c14\u6728\u5179\u6d77\u5ce1\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u7c7b\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u54bd\u5589\u8981\u9053\u3002<\/strong>\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u662f\u6e24\u6d77\u6d77\u5ce1\uff08\u4e0a\u56feq\uff09\uff0c\u5384\u52d2\u6d77\u5ce1\uff08Oresund Strait \uff0c\u4e0a\u56fej\uff09\u548c\u535a\u65af\u666e\u9c81\u65af\u6d77\u5ce1\uff08Bosporus Strait\uff0c\u4e0a\u56fec\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u901a\u9053\u4e00\u65e6\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5c06\u90e8\u5206\u8282\u70b9\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u822a\u7ebf\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u53d7\u963b\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8239\u53ea\u7b49\u5f85\uff0c\u8d27\u8fd0\u5ef6\u8bef\uff0c\u4fdd\u9669\u8d39\u548c\u8fd0\u8d39\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u88ab\u62c9\u957f\uff0c\u8fdb\u53e3\u8282\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e93\u5b58\u80fd\u6491\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u800c\u5e02\u573a\u5219\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7eb3\u5165\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5f71\u54cd\u4ef7\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u00b7\u901a\u8baf\u300b\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u906d\u9047\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u970d\u5c14\u6728\u5179\u6d77\u5ce1\u5371\u673a\u3002\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5df2\u7ecf\u9884\u4f30\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u56e0\u6d77\u8fd0\u54bd\u5589\u4e2d\u65ad\u800c\u9762\u4e34\u98ce\u9669\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u989d\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u80fd\u8fbe\u52301915\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9664\u53bb\u8d38\u6613\u989d\uff0c\u518d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ba1\u7b97\u5ef6\u8bef\u3001\u7ed5\u884c\u3001\u4fdd\u8d39\u4e0a\u6da8\u7b49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7b97\u662f\u4e0a\u767e\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u635f\u5931\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u54bd\u5589\u901a\u9053\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u3002<strong>\u970d\u5c14\u6728\u5179\u8fd9\u7c7b\u65e0\u7ed5\u884c\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u627f\u8f7d\u8d38\u6613\u4ef7\u503c\u9ad8\u7684\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u54bd\u5589\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u53d7\u963b\uff0c\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u771f\u5b9e\u2014\u2014\u5982\u73b0\u5b9e\u6240\u89c1<\/strong><strong>\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; 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font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-025-65403-w<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/physics\/articles\/10.3389\/fphy.2025.1566892\/full<br>\nhttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2026_Strait_of_Hormuz_crisis<br>\nhttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Strait_of_Hormuz<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2026\/03\/24\/world\/middleeast\/iran-strait-of-hormuz-ships.html<\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u5feb\u653e\u5f00\u6211\u8116\u5b50<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3892,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8],"tags":[423],"class_list":["post-3891","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-lead","tag-423"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3891","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3891"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3891\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3897,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3891\/revisions\/3897"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3892"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3891"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3891"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3891"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}