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\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aCourtesy of J\u00f6rn Dunkel, et al<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

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\u98de\u86fe\u6251\u706b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u98de\u86fe\u4f1a\u7ed5\u7740\u5149\u6e90\u98de\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u98de\u86fe\u5728\u98de\u884c\u65f6\u4f1a\u8ba9\u80cc\u671d\u5411\u5149\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u6f14\u5316\u4e86\u4ebf\u4e07\u5e74\u7684\u98de\u884c\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5149\u6e90\u9762\u524d\u5b9e\u6548\u4e86\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aFabian, S.T., Sondhi, Y., Allen, P.E. et al.<\/em> Why flying insects gather at artificial light. Nat Commun<\/em> 15<\/strong>, 689 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-024-44785-3<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7c7b\u9e1f\u7fa4\u6a21\u62df\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aShahabuddin Amerudin<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u868a\u5b50\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u868a\u5b50\u4f1a\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u5207\u6362\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u98de\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5219\u66f4\u50cf\u201c\u5f85\u673a\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u53d8\u6162\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u66f4\u968f\u673a\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u964d\u843d\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u868a\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u5185\u5728\u7684\u98de\u884c\u8282\u594f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u800c\u4eba\u7c7b\u547c\u5438\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u660e\u663e\u6539\u53d8\u868a\u5b50\u7684\u98de\u884c\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u8ba9\u868a\u5b50\u51cf\u901f\u5e76\u505c\u7559\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5728\u5c40\u90e8\u533a\u57df\u53cd\u590d\u76d8\u65cb\u3002\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u4fe1\u53f7\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u868a\u5b50\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u8d28\u53d8\uff1a\u5b83\u65e2\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u89c9\u5f15\u5bfc\u9760\u8fd1\uff0c\u53c8\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u505c\u7559\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5f62\u6210\u56f4\u7ed5\u76ee\u6807\u6301\u7eed\u76d8\u65cb\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6548\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u76f8\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u201c\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u868a\u5b50\u56f4\u7740\u4eba\u6253\u8f6c\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u4e00\u5957\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u6574\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff1a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u4fe1\u53f7\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u868a\u5b50\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u98de\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u539f\u672c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6742\u4e71\u65e0\u7ae0\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u80cc\u540e\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u70bc\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u868a\u5b50\u627e\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u51ed\u8fd0\u6c14\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u5957\u4e0d\u65ad\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u98de\u884c\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u8fdc\u5904\u9760\u6c14\u5473\u201c\u53d1\u73b0\u4f60\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u9014\u7528\u89c6\u89c9\u201c\u9501\u5b9a\u4f60\u201d\uff0c\u9760\u8fd1\u540e\u518d\u51b3\u5b9a\u201c\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u53ee\u4f60\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u7684\u868a\u5b50\u98de\u884c\u6a21\u578b\u6bd4\u8bed\u8a00\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u62df\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u80fd\u636e\u6b64\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6355\u868a\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751fAlexander Cohen\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u65e2\u7136\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u5f00\u59cb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6355\u868a\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e86<\/strong>\u3002\u201d\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u5f85\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81f3\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5f00\u59cb\u77e5\u9053\u868a\u5b50\u5728\u60f3\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a
\nhttps:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/sciadv.adz7063
\nhttps:\/\/www.eurekalert.org\/news-releases\/1120181
\nhttps:\/\/www.eurekalert.org\/news-releases\/1120224
\nhttps:\/\/news.mit.edu\/2023\/how-untangle-worm-ball-mathematicians-0427
\nhttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0092867422012533
\nhttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-024-44785-3#citeas<\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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